STABILITY INDICATING RP-HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF SIMETHICONE, DOMPERIDONE, MAGALDRATE AND SODIUM ALGINATE: APPLICATION TO SYRUP FORMULATION

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
Pulagurtha Bhaskararao ◽  
Gowri S. Dannana ◽  

A rapid and validated stability indicating RP-HPLC method using isocratic elution and coupled with photodiode array detection was developed for quantifying the content of simethicone, domperidone, magaldrate and sodium alginate in bulk and syrup formulation. The best mobile phase used in this study consisted of 0.1 % orthophosphoric acid/acetonitrile (50/50, V/V) with a flow rate of 0.7 mL min-1. Under optimized conditions used in this study, selected drugs were eluted at 3.301 min (simethicone), 4.293 min (domperidone), 5.220 min (magaldrate) and 6.149 min (sodium alginate) within 12 min run time without any interfering excipients. Peak areas and selected drug content demonstrated excellent linearity (simethicone – 5 to 30 µg mL-1; domiperidone – 2.5 to 15 µg mL-1; magaldrate – 120 to 720 µg mL-1; sodium alginate – 25 to 150 µg mL-1). Percent recovery, which represents accuracy, was 99.12–100.18 % for simethicone, 99.59-100.52 % for domperidone, 99.23-100.25 % for magaldrate and 99.57-100.02 % for sodium alginate. Percent relative standard deviation, which represents precision, was observed in the range of 0.078-0.983 % (simethicone), 0.528-0.861 % (domperidone), 0.278-1.069 % (magaldrate), 0.316-0.572 % (sodium alginate). The developed method displayed favourable accuracy and recovery and was suitable for determining the content of simethicone, domperidone, magaldrate and sodium alginate combination in syrup formulations.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 466
Author(s):  
Fernando J. Pereira ◽  
Aida Rodríguez-Cordero ◽  
Roberto López ◽  
Luis C. Robles ◽  
A. Javier Aller

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) (PAR), caffeine (CAF) and tramadol hydrochloride (TRA) are important drugs widely used for many clinical purposes. Determination of their contents is of the paramount interest. In this respect, a quick, simple and sensitive isocratic RP-HPLC method with photodiode array detection was developed for the determination of paracetamol, caffeine and tramadol in pharmaceutical formulations. An improved sensitive procedure was also evolved for tramadol using a fluorescence detector system. A C18 column and a mobile phase constituted by methanol/phosphate were used. LODs were found to be 0.2 μg/mL, 0.1 μg/mL and 0.3 μg/mL for paracetamol, caffeine and tramadol hydrochloride, respectively, using photodiode-array detection. Alternatively, LOD for tramadol decreased to 0.1 μg/mL with the fluorescence detector. Other notable analytical figures of merit include the linear concentration ranges, 0.8–270 μg/mL, 0.4–250 μg/mL and 1.0–300 (0.2–40) μg/mL, for the same ordered analytes (including the fluorescence detector). The proposed method was successfully applied for the quantitative determination of the three drugs in tablet dosage forms.


Author(s):  
Pooja Pisal ◽  
Ganesh Nigade ◽  
Amol Kale ◽  
Smita Pawar

Objective: To develop a novel, accurate, precise and linear reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and Stability Indicating Assay Method (SIAMs) for simultaneous, qualitative and quantitative estimation of aspirin, rosuvastatin and clopidogrel in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form as per International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines.Method: In the present work, good chromatographic separation was achieved by isocratic method using a BISCOF HPLC C18 column (250 mm ×4.6, 5 µm) and a mobile phase consisting of water at pH 2.51 with 0.1 % (v/v) orthophosphoric acid (OPA): acetonitrile in the ratio 50:50, at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. The effluents obtained were monitored at 237 nm with the UV-visible detector.Results: The retention time of aspirin, rosuvastatin, and clopidogrel was found to be 4.3 min, 7.6 min and 16.6 min respectively. For linearity seven-point calibration curves were obtained in a concentration range from 1-7 µg/ml for aspirin, rosuvastatin and clopidogrel with correlation coefficient 0.999, 0.9989, 0.9988 respectively. The high recovery values (99%-101%) indicate a satisfactory accuracy. The low percent relative standard deviation (% RSD) values in the precision study reveal that the method is precise. In the present study stability indicating an RP-HPLC method for the combination was tested by degrading the drugs together under various stress condition like acid, base and neutral hydrolysis, oxidation, thermal and photolytic stress which is recommended by ICH.Conclusion: The developed RP-HPLC method is simple, economic, specific, accurate and precise for the simultaneous estimation of aspirin, rosuvastatin, and clopidogrel in the combined capsule dosage form. The developed stability indicating analytical method can be used to check the stability of the compounds and was found suitable to determine % degradation of drugs in pharmaceutical dosage form.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramakrishna Kommana ◽  
Praveen Basappa

The present paper describes the development of quick stability indicating RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous estimation of codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate in the presence of its degradation products, generated from forced degradation studies. The developed method separates codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate in impurities/degradation products. Codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate and their combination drug product were exposed to acid, base, oxidation, dry heat, and photolytic stress conditions, and the stressed samples were analysed by proposed method. The proposed HPLC method utilizes the Shimadzu HPLC system on a Phenomenex C18 column (, 5 μ) using a mixture of 1% o-phosphoric acid in water : acetonitrile : methanol (78 : 10 : 12) mobile phase with pH adjusted to 3.0 in an isocratic elution mode at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, at 23°C with a load of 20 μL. The detection was carried out at 254 nm. The retention time of codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate was found to be around 3.47 min and 9.45 min, respectively. The method has been validated with respect to linearity, robustness, precision, accuracy, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). The developed validated stability indicating HPLC method was found to be simple, accurate, and reproducible for the determination of instability of these drugs in bulk and commercial products.


Author(s):  
Krutika Patel ◽  
Sudheer Kumar Verriboina ◽  
S.G. Vasantharaju

A simple, accurate, specific and stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed for simultaneous determination of chlorzoxazone, diclofenac sodium and paracetamol, using C18 Vydac Monomeric 120A (250 × 4.6mm, 5μ) at 40ºC. The mobile phase contains a mixture of 20mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 6.2 adjusted with potassium hydroxide) and acetonitrile (30:70 v/v). The flow rate was 1ml/min and detection was carried out at 275nm using PDA detector. The retention time of paracetamol, chlorzoxazone and diclofenac sodium were 3.28mins, 13.27mins and 15.61mins respectively. The analytical curve was linear over a concentration range of 0.65- 6.5μg/ml for paracetamol, 1-10μg/ml for chlorzoxazone and 0.1-1μg/ml for diclofenac sodium. The drugs in bulk and tablet were subjected to acid and alkali hydrolysis, oxidation, thermal and photolytic degradation. This method can be successfully employed for simultaneous quantitative analysis of Chlorzoxazone, Diclofenac sodium and Paracetamol in bulk drug and tablet formulation.


Author(s):  
Vaishali Mistry ◽  
Rohan Mishra

Objective: This study describes the stability-indicating reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of betahistine dihydrochloride and domperidone in pharmaceutical dosage forms.Methods: The proposed RP-HPLC method was developed using Shimadzu Prominence-i LC-2030 HPLC system equipped with UV detector and chromatographic operation was carried on Shim-pack C18 (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μ) column at a flow rate of 1 ml/min and the run time was 10 min. The mobile phase consisted of methanol and water in the ratio of 80:20% v/v and eluents were scanned using a UV detector at 244 nm.Results: The retention time of betahistine dihydrochloride and domperidone was found to be 2.3 and 3.6 min, respectively. A linearity response was observed in the concentration range of 9.6 μg/ml–22.4 μg/ml for betahistine dihydrochloride and 6–14 μg/ml for domperidone, respectively. Limit of detection and limit of quantification for betahistine dihydrochloride were 0.52 μg/ml and 1.58 μg/ml and for domperidone are 0.64 μg/ml and 1.94 μg/ml, respectively.Conclusion: The stability-indicating method was developed by subjecting drugs to stress conditions such as acid and base hydrolysis, oxidation, photo and thermal degradation, and degraded products formed were resolved successfully from samples.


Author(s):  
PULAGURTHA BHASKARARAO ◽  
GOWRI SANKAR DANNANA

Objective: Noscof tablet is a fixed dosage combination formulation having diphenhydramine (DH), ephedrine (ED), noscapine (NP), and glycerol glycolate (GG). A sensitive, selective, accurate, precise, and stability-indicating reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with photodiode array detection has been developed and validated for simultaneous analysis of DH, ED, NP, and GG in bulk drug and Noscof tablets. Methods: Reversed-phase chromatographic separation and analysis of DH, ED, NP, and GG were done on an Altima C18 column with 0.01 M KH2PO4 buffer (pH 3.5) and acetonitrile (50:50%, v/v) as mobile phase at 0.8 ml/min flow rate in isocratic mode. Detection was performed at 260 nm. The method was validated in harmony with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The tablet sample solution was subjected to diverse stress conditions using ICH strategy such as hydrolytic degradation (neutral - with distilled water, alkaline - with 2 N NaOH, and acidic - with 2 N HCl), oxidation (with 10% H2O2), photodegradation (exposing to UV light), and dry heat degradation (exposing to 105°C). Results: Using the above stated chromatographic conditions, sharp peaks were obtained for ED, NP, DH, and GG with retention time of 3.272 min, 4.098 min, 5.467 min, and 6.783 min, respectively. Good regression coefficient values were obtained in the range of 2–12 μg/ml for ED, 3.75–22.5 μg/ml for NP, 3.125–18.75 μg/ml for DH, and 25–150 μg/ml for GG. The quantification limits were 0.181 μg/ml, 0.187 μg/ml, 0.246 μg/ml, and 1.114 μg/ml for ED, NP, DH, and GG, respectively. The values of validation parameters are within the acceptance limits given by ICH. The ED, NP, DH, and GG showed more percent of degradation in acid condition and less percent of degradation in the neutral condition. The peaks of degradants did not interfere with the peaks of analytes. ED, NP, DH, and GG were assessed with a good percentage of the assay (near to 100%) and low percent relative standard deviation (<2%) in Noscof tablets using the proposed method. Conclusion: The stability indicating RP-HPLC method developed was suitable for quantifying ED, NP, DH, and GG simultaneously in bulk as well as in tablet formulation.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (04) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
S. Jadhav ◽  
◽  
P. Pisal ◽  
M. Mahajan

A stability indicating RP-HPLC method has been developed and subsequently validated for Sirolimus. The proposed RP-HPLC method utilizes Phenomenex, C18, 3 μm, 4 mm x 150 mm column, mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (65:35 V/V) and UV detection at 277 nm using a photodiode array detector in the stressed sample chromatograms. Crushed sirolimus tablets were exposed to thermal, photolytic, aqueous and oxidation stress conditions and stressed samples were analysed by the proposed method. Peak homogeneity data of the drug peaks were obtained using photodiode array detector. The stressed sample chromatograms demonstrated the specificity of the method for their estimation in presence of degradants. 99.66% degradation was observed in acid degradation study. on the other hand, no degradation was observed in aqueous condition. The given method was linear over a range of 0.1566 mg/mL to 0.4699 mg/mL. The mean recovery was found to be 99.23%. Acid degradant was separated by HPTLC and spectroscopic analysis was performed for the same.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (06) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
J. G Modi ◽  
◽  
J. K. Patel

A novel, simple, rapid, and highly selective stability indicating RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for simultaneous estimation of azilsartan medoxomil (AZL) and amlodipine besylate HCl (AMLO) in tablet dosage form having strength of 20 mg and 2.5 mg, respectively. The effective chromatographic separation was achieved on a Phenomenex luna ODS C18 (15 cm X 4.6 mm internal diameter, 3.5 μm Particle size) with a mobile phase composed of phosphate buffer (pH-2.5) adjusted with ortho phosphoric acid : acetonitrile in the ratio of 60:40 v/v. The mobile phase was pumped using an isocratic HPLC system at a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min with injection volume 20μl and quantification of the analytes was done at detection wavelength 254 nm. The retention times were found to be 5.918 min and 14.901 min for AMLO and AZL, respectively. The proposed HPLC method was validated with respect to linearity, ranges, precision, accuracy, specificity, robustness, LOD, and LOQ as per ICH Q2 (R1) guideline. Calibration plots were linear over the concentration range of 75-125 µg/mL and 600-1000 µg/mL with correlation coefficients 0.9966 and 0.9948 for AMLO and AZL, respectively. Forced degradation studies were performed using hydrolysis, oxidation, photolytic, and thermal degradation conditions with good resolution between the degradants and analytes. Degradation products resulting from the stress studies did not interfere with the detection of AMLO and AZL, thus the proposed method is sensitive and stability-indicating. The validated HPLC method was successfully applied to the analysis of AMLO and AZL in tablet dosage form.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (07) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Vinita C. Patole ◽  
Shilpa P. Chaudhari ◽  

An attempt was made to develop a simple, selective, rapid and precise high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of thymol and eugenol. Analysis was performed on a C18 column with the mobile phase consisting of solvent %A (water) and solvent %B (acetonitrile) with the following gradient: 0–1 min, 80 % A, 20 % B; 1–7 min, 40 % A and 60 % B; 7–12 min, 10 % A and 90 % B; and 12–15min, 80 % A and 20 % B at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min. The compounds were well separated on a Thermo Scientific Hypersil BDS RP C18 column (4.6 mm × 150 mm, dp = 5 µm) and ultraviolet detection at 280 nm. The retention times of eugenol and thymol were 10.5 min and 11.6 min, respectively. Validation of the proposed method was carried out according to the guidelines of the International Council on Harmonization (ICH). The linearity of the method is good for thymol and eugenol over the concentration range of 1–50 ppm, and the r 2 values were 0.9996 for both thymol and eugenol. The calculated limit of detection (LOD) value was 0.5ppm and the limit of quantification (LOQ) value was 1ppm for both the analytes. The intra and interday relative standard deviation (RSD) of the retention time and peak areas was less than 3 %.The established method was appropriate, and the two markers were well resolved, enabling efficient quantitative analysis of thymol and eugenol.


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