ON IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF OCCUPATIONAL MEDICAL OFFENCES

2021 ◽  
pp. 153-156
Author(s):  
Виталий Билалуевич ХАЗИЗУЛИН
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Legal Justification ◽  
State Protection

В статье приводится юридическое обоснование необходимости государственной защиты здоровья человека. Рассмотрена необходимость разработки и практического применения актуальной криминалистической методики расследования преступлений в сфере оказания медицинской помощи. Выделены основные направления для разработки этой методики. The article provides the legal justification for the need for state protection of human health. The author considers the need for practical application of forensic methodology of investigation of crimes in the field of medical care and identifies the main areas for the development of this methodology.

Health and Medicine in the Islamic Tradition

1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-90
Author(s):  
Dennis Michael Warren
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
Medical Tradition ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The late Dr. Fazlur Rahman, Harold H. Swift Distinguished Service Professor of Islamic Thought at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, has written this book as number seven in the series on Health/Medicine and the Faith Traditions. This series has been sponsored as an interfaith program by The Park Ridge Center, an Institute for the study of health, faith, and ethics. Professor Rahman has stated that his study is "an attempt to portray the relationship of Islam as a system of faith and as a tradition to human health and health care: What value does Islam attach to human well-being-spiritual, mental, and physical-and what inspiration has it given Muslims to realize that value?" (xiii). Although he makes it quite clear that he has not attempted to write a history of medicine in Islam, readers will find considerable depth in his treatment of the historical development of medicine under the influence of Islamic traditions. The book begins with a general historical introduction to Islam, meant primarily for readers with limited background and understanding of Islam. Following the introduction are six chapters devoted to the concepts of wellness and illness in Islamic thought, the religious valuation of medicine in Islam, an overview of Prophetic Medicine, Islamic approaches to medical care and medical ethics, and the relationship of the concepts of birth, contraception, abortion, sexuality, and death to well-being in Islamic culture. The basis for Dr. Rahman's study rests on the explication of the concepts of well-being, illness, suffering, and destiny in the Islamic worldview. He describes Islam as a system of faith with strong traditions linking that faith with concepts of human health and systems for providing health care. He explains the value which Islam attaches to human spiritual, mental, and physical well-being. Aspects of spiritual medicine in the Islamic tradition are explained. The dietary Jaws and other orthodox restrictions are described as part of Prophetic Medicine. The religious valuation of medicine based on the Hadith is compared and contrasted with that found in the scientific medical tradition. The history of institutionalized medical care in the Islamic World is traced to awqaf, pious endowments used to support health services, hospices, mosques, and educational institutions. Dr. Rahman then describes the ...

scholarly journals Practical Application of Next Generation Risk Assessment of Chemicals for Human Health

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 693-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjam Luijten ◽  
Emiel Rorije ◽  
R. Corinne Sprong ◽  
Leo T. M. van der Ven
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Practical Application

A New Crawl Exercise Machine Based on Ergonomics

2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 3097-3101
Author(s):  
Zhong Hai Yu ◽  
Zhen Yu Wang ◽  
Bing Feng Qian ◽  
Bing Shao ◽  
Li Shun Fan
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Structure Design ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
The Family ◽  
Voice Control ◽  
Load Analysis

According to medical and physiology study of human health, combined with the authoritative media chronicle , it can be sure that the crawl is a very comprehensive range of whole body movement.This design is based on ergo- new crawl exercise machine. it uses software such as Matlab and ansys ug into Structure design and load analysis , the check and Practical application,it is proved to satisfy a 150 kilograms user’s need. it provides the user with a variety of modes, such as the exercise forwardly or exercise passively. At the same time, it is equipped with the safety precautions and voice control and other perfect facilities.The crawl exercise machine can be used extensively in the family, the hospital, the fitness club, etc.

A Case Study with Triazole Fungicides to Explore Practical Application of Next-Generation Hazard Assessment Methods for Human Health

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 834-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo T. M. van der Ven ◽  
Emiel Rorije ◽  
R. Corinne Sprong ◽  
Daniele Zink ◽  
Remco Derr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Hazard Assessment ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Triazole Fungicides

scholarly journals Advances in Space Medicine Applied to Pandemics on Earth

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Ilaria Cinelli ◽  
Thais Russomano
Keyword(s):  
Medical Research ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Healthcare Systems ◽  
Healthcare Personnel ◽  
Space Medicine ◽  
Medical Assistance ◽  
Fast Spreading ◽  
Austere Environment ◽  
Aerospace Medical

Preparation and planning are critical when facing an epidemic or pandemic. Timely solutions must be incorporated in addition to existing guidelines in the case of a fast-spreading epidemic. Advances in space health have been driven by the need to preserve human health in an austere environment, in which medical assistance or resupply from the ground is not possible. This paper speculates on the similarities between human spaceflight and epidemics, extended to pandemics, identifying implementable solutions for immediate use by healthcare personnel and healthcare systems. We believe aerospace medical research can be seen as a resource to improve terrestrial medical care and the management of patients on Earth.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF STANDARDS OF RENDERING MEDICAL CARE IN VERSATILE HOSPITAL

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-88
Author(s):  
E V Nikonova ◽  
N S Afonina
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Healthcare System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Application

The article highlights the practical application of medical care standards in Healthcare system in Russian Federation and determines it as an actual one. Nowadays Healthcare system in Russian Federation is not fully ready to execute in practice due to the following reasons: absence of direct criteria in medical help standards, lack of economic, financial and legislative background in clinical practice.

scholarly journals Methodological approaches to the creation of the indices for a comprehensive assessment of the health state of the population and its provision of medical care

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
V.V. Chorna ◽  
◽  
V.M. Dotsenko ◽  
V.M. Makhniuk ◽  
S.M. Mohilnyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Health State ◽  
Health Index ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Health Level ◽  
Average Group

Objective: We developed and evaluated the calculation of the human health index (HHI) and the index of the medical provision of the population (IMPP) for a comprehensive assessment of the health state of the population, which would optimally aggregate the indicators of morbidity, disability, and mortality of the population. Materials and methods: In the study, we used the statistical data from the reference book of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for 2017 on the incidence, disability, mortality of the population of Ukraine and the level of the provision of the medical care of the population, namely, the provision of doctors, nurses, and beds in the hospital to determine the human health index and the index of medical provision of the population of Ukraine. Results: The health index, developed by various authors, did not meet the requirements of the WHO and it has not found its application in healthcare practice yet. The Human Health Index (HHI) has been created by us by analogy with the methodology for the calculation of the Human Development Index (HDI). The calculations show that the lower the human health index, the health level of the population should be considered the worst, and the higher it is, the health level should be considered the best. Having calculated the average value of the index 0.603 and 0.117, we found that the average values of the index lie in the range of 0.603 ± 0.117, i.e., from 0.513 to 0.747.Values below 0.513 are considered low, and above 0.747 - high indices of human health. The average group values of the index of the medical provision of the population in the group of regions with a good health of the population were 0.601, with a satisfactory health – 0.515, with unsatisfactory health – 0.562. Analysis of variance showed that these values did not differ significantly from each other (F = 0.56; p> 0.05). Therefore, all groups of the population in the regions with different health levels have approximately the same level of medical care provision. Conclusions: The above results of the analysis using the necessary methods of mathematical statistics are a cause to assert that the proposed integral indices of human health and medical provision of the population, which adequately reflect the reality and simplicity of the application, can be recommended for the use in the practice of medical statistics both at the level of the Ministry of Health and at the level of the WHO. The level of the health of the population and its provision with medical care in the context of separate regions or countries can be compared with their help.

Monitoring and Assessment of Human Health and Medical Care in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 305-319
Author(s):  
Chorna V. V ◽  
Makhniuk V. M. ◽  
Khliestova S.S. ◽  
Gumeniuk N.I.
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Health Index ◽  
Integrated Index ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Practical Analysis ◽  
Definition Of

The article an assessment of the integrated index of health and medical care of the population of the European Union and the population of other countries according to the UN (2019) and a description of the main factors that affect this indicator. Theoretical and practical analysis of the definition of the integrated index of health and medical care of doctors, nurses and beds of Ukraine in 2010, 2017 years. We have been developing a methodology for calculating the human health index (HDI) based on mortality, disability, and morbidity indicators for an objective assessment of the health status of the population of Ukraine.

Expert assessment of causal relationships with adverse outcomes of infection in clinical practice

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruslan Kalinin ◽  
Evgeny Barinov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Adverse Outcome ◽  
Brain Infarction ◽  
Infectious Complications ◽  
Adverse Outcomes ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Causal Relationships ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Cause And Effect

The article highlights the issues of establishing cause-and-effect relationships in cases of death and injury to human health in the provision of medical care. The theoretical foundations and practical problems of determining the severity of harm to the patient's health in severe infectious diseases and the development of complications caused by surgical infection are considered. The article presents a brief description of the main provisions of the legislation and methods of forensic medical expert assessment of infectious processes in the patient's body associated with both the disease and the consequences of medical interventions, including improper medical care. It is noted that the fact of occurrence of infectious complications cannot be regarded as harm to the patient's health in the absence of data confirming the presence of a direct cause-and-effect relationship between the admitted defects (shortcomings) of medical care and the adverse outcome of the disease or injury. An example from practice is given and a rare case of a combination of botulism with a brain infarction is analyzed. Simultaneous ischemic and toxic damage to the nervous system caused difficulties both in the clinical diagnosis during the patient's lifetime and in the process of expert evaluation of the medical care after his death. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that the procedure for establishing causal relationships and the severity of harm to human health caused during medical care needs to be further improved from the standpoint of legislation and methods of conducting forensic medical examination. Special attention should be paid to fatal cases of nosocomial infection, as well as infectious complications of surgical interventions. Determining the severity of a patient's health injury should be based on an analysis of the causal relationship between deficiencies in medical care and an adverse outcome.

scholarly journals Practical Application of International Recommendations on Radiotherapy During a Pandemic in the Context of Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
F. F. Mufazalov ◽  
O. V. Goncharova ◽  
R. R. Abbasova ◽  
G. Yu. Battalova ◽  
D. V. Pereskokov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Temporal Separation ◽  
Radiotherapy Department ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Therapy Treatment

The massive incidence of COVID-19 has led to reorganization of medical care for cancer patients. While maintaining an individual approach and maximum effectiveness, we're considering the possibility of changing the radiation therapy treatment in each clinical case. Spatio-temporal separation of patient's streams and algorithms for building the radiotherapy department were introduced to minimize the risk of COVID-19 infection of medical personnel and patients.

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