scholarly journals Effects of drop height and load on ground reaction force and joint kinetics of the lower extremity during the drop clean

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-214
Author(s):  
Ryohei Hayashi ◽  
Takuya Yoshida ◽  
Kiyonobu Kigoshi
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Drop Height ◽  
Joint Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of

Patellar Tendon Straps Decrease Pain and May Alter Lower Extremity Kinetics in Those With Patellar Tendinopathy During Jump Landing

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam B. Rosen ◽  
Jupil Ko ◽  
Kathy J. Simpson ◽  
Cathleen N. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Patellar Tendon ◽  
Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Patellar Tendinopathy ◽  
Jump Landing ◽  
Drop Jumps ◽  
Kinetics Of

Patellar tendinopathy is often managed with a patellar tendon strap, however, their effectiveness is unsubstantiated. The purpose of this study was to determine if straps altered pain or lower extremity kinetics of individuals with patellar tendinopathy during landing. Thirty participants with patellar tendinopathy and 30 controls completed drop jumps with and without patellar tendon straps. Wearing the strap, tendinopathy participants demonstrated significantly decreased pain and reduced knee adductor moment; all participants displayed significantly decreased anterior ground reaction force while wearing a strap. Patellar tendon strapping may reduce pain due to alterations in direction and magnitude of loading.

scholarly journals Lower Limb Joint Kinetics During Moderately Sloped Running

2010 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaurav Telhan ◽  
Jason R. Franz ◽  
Jay Dicharry ◽  
Robert P. Wilder ◽  
Patrick O. Riley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Injury Risk ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Surface Slope ◽  
Joint Moments ◽  
Joint Kinetics ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Modifiable Factors ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Context: Knowledge of the kinetic changes that occur during sloped running is important in understanding the adaptive gait-control mechanisms at work and can provide additional information about the poorly understood relationship between injury and changes in kinetic forces in the lower extremity. A study of these potential kinetic changes merits consideration, because training and return-to-activity programs are potentially modifiable factors for tissue stress and injury risk. Objective: To contribute further to the understanding of hill running by quantifying the 3-dimensional alterations in joint kinetics during moderately sloped decline, level, and incline running in a group of healthy runners. Design: Crossover study. Setting: Three-dimensional motion analysis laboratory. Patients or Other Participants: Nineteen healthy young runners/joggers (age  =  25.3 ± 2.5 years). Intervention(s): Participants ran at 3.13 m/s on a treadmill under the following 3 different running-surface slope conditions: 4° decline, level, and 4° incline. Main Outcome Measure(s): Lower extremity joint moments and powers and the 3 components of the ground reaction force. Results: Moderate changes in running-surface slope had a minimal effect on ankle, knee, and hip joint kinetics when velocity was held constant. Only changes in knee power absorption (increased with decline-slope running) and hip power (increased generation on incline-slope running and increased absorption on decline-slope running in early stance) were noted. We observed an increase only in the impact peak of the vertical ground reaction force component during decline-slope running, whereas the nonvertical components displayed no differences. Conclusions: Running style modifications associated with running on moderate slopes did not manifest as changes in 3-dimensional joint moments or in the active peaks of the ground reaction force. Our data indicate that running on level and moderately inclined slopes appears to be a safe component of training regimens and return-to-run protocols after injury.

scholarly journals Variable Heights Influence Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Reactive Strength Index during Drop Jump: An Experimental Study of Male High Jumpers

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Zehao Tong ◽  
Feng Zhai ◽  
Hang Xu ◽  
Wenjia Chen ◽  
Jiesheng Cui
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Hip Joint ◽  
Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Drop Height ◽  
Strength Index ◽  
Vertical Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Vertical Ground ◽  
Biomechanical Parameters

Introduction. This study finds the lower limbs’ reactive strength index and biomechanical parameters on variable heights. Objective. This research aims to reveal the effects of drop height on lower limbs’ reactive strength index and biomechanical parameters. Methods. Two AMTI force platforms and Vicon motion capture system were used to collect kinematic and dynamic signals of the lower limbs. Results. The drop height had significant effects on peak vertical ground reaction force and peak vertical ground reaction force in the extension phase, lower limbs’ support moment, eccentric power of the hip joint, eccentric power of the knee joint, eccentric power of the ankle joint, and concentric power of the hip joint. The drop height had no significant effects on the reactive strength index. Reactive strength index (RSI) had no significant correlations with the personal best of high jumpers. The optimal loading height for the maximum reactive strength index was 0.45 m. Conclusion. The optimal loading height for the reactive strength index can be used for explosive power training and lower extremity injury prevention.

Effect of Asymmetrical Load Carrying on Joint Kinetics of the Lower Extremity During Walking in High-Heeled Shoes in Young Women

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soul Lee ◽  
Lin Wang ◽  
Jing Xian Li
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Knee Extension ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Joint Moments ◽  
Joint Kinetics ◽  
Load Carrying ◽  
Hip Abduction ◽  
Kinetics Of

Background: Carrying a load asymmetrically and walking in high-heeled shoes are common in women. Knowledge of the effects of the two combined conditions on lower-limb kinetics is lacking. We sought to examine the effects of walking in high-heeled shoes and carrying an asymmetrical load on the joint kinetics of the lower extremity in young women. Methods: Fifteen participants were asked to walk in flat-heeled and 9-cm high-heeled shoes and to asymmetrically carry loads of 0% body weight (BW), 5% BW, and 10% BW. The three-dimensional joint moments of the hip, knee, and ankle in each of the walking conditions were studied through ground reaction force measurements and motion analysis. Results: Walking in high-heeled shoes and asymmetrically carrying a load of 5% or 10% BW resulted in significant differences in ankle joint moments of the loaded and unloaded lower limbs. Compared with walking in flat-heeled shoes, walking in high-heeled shoes and carrying a load asymmetrically significantly increased hip extension, hip abduction, knee extension, and knee adduction moments and decreased ankle plantar moment of the loaded leg. Walking in high-heeled shoes carrying a load of 10% BW resulted in greater significant changes in hip abduction, knee extension, and ankle dorsiflexion moments in the loaded leg than did carrying a load of 5% BW. Conclusions: These findings indicate that walking in high-heeled shoes and asymmetrical load carrying create significant differences in joint loading between the two limbs and alter lower-extremity kinetics.

Ground Reaction Force in Sit-to-stand Reflects Lower-extremity Function Better than Timed Test in Older Adults

2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 930-931
Author(s):  
Taishi Tsuji ◽  
Tomohiro Okura ◽  
Kenji Tsunoda ◽  
Yasuhiro Mitsuishi ◽  
Naruki Kitano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Lower Extremity Function ◽  
Sit To Stand ◽  
Extremity Function ◽  
Timed Test ◽  
Better Than

scholarly journals Influence of Difference of Dynamic Alignment in the Lower Extremity on Ground Reaction Force during One Step Movement

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-322
Author(s):  
Hitomi AWAI ◽  
Goro KIMURA ◽  
Hiroaki KONNO ◽  
Hitomi TOKUMOTO ◽  
Yumiko MATSUBARA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Step Movement ◽  
One Step ◽  
Dynamic Alignment

scholarly journals The Kinematics and Kinetics Analysis of the Lower Extremity in the Landing Phase of a Stop-jump Task

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Yin ◽  
D Sun ◽  
Q.C Mei ◽  
Y.D Gu ◽  
J.S Baker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Ground Reaction Force ◽  
Knee Flexion ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Flexion Angle ◽  
Contact Phase ◽  
Peak Knee ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Kinematics And Kinetics

Large number of studies showed that landing with great impact forces may be a risk factor for knee injuries. The purpose of this study was to illustrate the different landing loads to lower extremity of both genders and examine the relationships among selected lower extremity kinematics and kinetics during the landing of a stop-jump task. A total of 35 male and 35 female healthy subjects were recruited in this study. Each subject executed five experiment actions. Lower extremity kinematics and kinetics were synchronously acquired. The comparison of lower extremity kinematics for different genders showed significant difference. The knee and hip maximum flexion angle, peak ground reaction force and peak knee extension moment have significantly decreased during the landing of the stop-jump task among the female subjects. The hip flexion angle at the initial foot contact phase showed significant correlation with peak ground reaction force during landing of the stop-jump task (r=-0.927, p<0.001). The knee flexion angle at the initial foot contact phase had significant correlation with peak ground reaction force and vertical ground reaction forces during landing of the stop-jump task (r=-0.908, p<0.001; r=0.812, P=0.002). A large hip and knee flexion angles at the initial foot contact with the ground did not necessarily reduce the impact force during landing, but active hip and knee flexion motions did. The hip and knee flexion motion of landing was an important technical factor that affects anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) loading during the landing of the stop-jump task.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document