scholarly journals Relação do índice de gastos com pessoal e a crise fiscal do estado do Rio de Janeiroum estudo comparativo interestadual

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Rogelio Gerônimo-Santos ◽  
Renato Rugene de Carvalho ◽  
Sidnei Pereira do Nascimento

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o índice de gastos com pessoal dos estados e do Distrito Federal no período de 2000 a 2015 a partir do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, após o início da crise subprime, em 2008. A metodologia empregada foi o modelo econométrico de Diferença em Diferença com Ajuste de Poligonais. Os resultados demonstraram que todos estados aumentaram seus índices de gastos com pessoal após o ano de 2008. Todavia, o índice do Estado do Rio de Janeiro superou, comparativamente, aos demais estados da Confederação, após o início da crise subprime, em 2008. ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to evaluate the personnel expenditure of the states and the Federal District between 2000 to 2015 from the State of Rio de Janeiro after the start of the subprime crisis in 2008. The methodology used was the econometric model of Difference in Difference with Polygonal Adjustment. The results showed that all states increased their personnel expenses after 2008. However, the Rio de Janeiro state index surpassed compared to the other states of the Confederation e o Federal District, after the start of the subprime crisis in 2008. Keywords: Subprime Crisis; State Finances; Index of Personnel Expenses; Rio de Janeiro;

Author(s):  
Juliana Martins de Mesquita Matos ◽  
Rosana De Carvalho Cristo Martins ◽  
Valéria Regina Bellotto ◽  
Lilian Gomes da Silva Rocha ◽  
Eloiza Aparecida Barbosa ◽  
...  

Dalbergia miscolobium or Jacarandá do Cerrado is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family. It occurs in the sensu stricto Cerrado and in the dystrophic cerradão. It shows potential for landscaping and for recovering damaged areas. It is an endangered species and therefore is protected by the law that prevents cut in areas of the Federal District (Decree No. 14.783/93). The purpose of this study was to determine the best procedure to prepare seeds of Dalbergia miscolobium to assess viability in the tetrazolium test. We carried out the following treatments: i) hydration on filter paper at 25 ° C, ii) hydration on filter paper at 25 ° C followed by a cut in the tegument and iii) hydration on filter paper at 25 ° C followed bya complete removal of the tegument. The results were analyzed using analysis of variance and the Tukey range test. The analyzes showed that the best procedure to prepare seeds of Dalbergia miscolobium is the treatment in which there is a hydration followed by the complete removal of the integument. Where 78% of the seeds showed uniform staining, indicating that the seeds analyzed are of good quality. The other treatments, hydration and hydration followed by cutting, showed respectively 35% and 41% of viable seeds. RESUMO A Dalbergia miscolobium ou Jacarandá do Cerrado é uma espécie de leguminosa da família Fabaceae. Ocorre no sentido stricto Cerrado e no cerradão distrófico. Possui potencial para paisagismo e para recuperar áreas degradadas. É uma espécie ameaçada de extinção e, portanto, está protegida pela lei que previne o corte em áreas do Distrito Federal (Decreto 14.783 / 93). O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o melhor procedimento de prepararação das sementes de Dalbergia miscolobium para serem submetidas à análise de viabilidade pelo teste de tetrazólio. Foram realizados os seguintes tratamentos: i) hidratação em papel de filtro a 25 ° C, ii) hidratação em papel de filtro a 25 ° C seguida de um corte no tegumento e iii) hidratação em papel de filtro a 25 ° C seguido de remoção completa do tegumento. Os resultados foram analisados utilizando-se a análise de variância e o teste de médias de Tukey. As análises mostraram que o melhor procedimento para preparar sementes de Dalbergia miscolobium é o tratamento em que há uma hidratação seguida pela remoção completa do tegumento, onde 78% das sementes apresentaram coloração uniforme, indicando que as sementes analisadas são de boa qualidade. Os demais tratamentos, hidratação e hidratação seguida de corte, mostraram respectivamente 35% e 41% de sementes viáveis.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 663
Author(s):  
Martha De Alba

En el presente artículo se estudia el imaginario urbano de la Ciudad de México valiéndose de la comparación de la perspectiva de una muestra de residentes del Distrito Federal con otra muestra de funcionarios encargados de la gestión de la metrópoli. Se parte del supuesto de que las imágenes que esta gran ciudad suscita corresponden a dos registros distintos: por un lado la experiencia urbana captada a través del discurso sobre la ciudad y por el otro las imágenes cartográficas que se materializan en mapas cognitivos del espacio. Se presentan aquí los resultados de estas dos perspectivas complementarias de análisis de las representaciones de la ciudad y se propone una metodología para su estudio. Asimismo se analiza si la vivencia y la representación de la ciudad corresponden a las propuestas teóricas que plantean que la metrópoli contemporánea ya no es más un lugar de convivencia, sociabilidad e identidad, sino que se ha convertido en un espacio únicamente funcional. AbstractThis article studies the urban imagination in Mexico City, using the comparison of the perspective of a sample of residents from the Federal District with another sample of functionaries in charge of managing the metropolis. It begins with the assumption that the images this great city evokes correspond to two different registers: on the one hand, the urban experience recorded through the discourse on the city and on the other, the cartographic images materialized in cognitive maps of space. This article presents the results of these two complementary methods of analyzing the representations of the city and proposes a methodology for studying them. It also analyzes whether the experience and the representation of the city correspond to the theoretical proposals suggesting that the contemporary metropolis is no longer a place of coexistence, sociability and identity but has become a purely functional space.


Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4329 (5) ◽  
pp. 436
Author(s):  
RODNEY R. CAVICHIOLI ◽  
RACHEL A. CARVALHO ◽  
GABRIEL MEJDALANI

Four new Brazilian species of Ruppeliana are described and illustrated: R. barbarensis sp. nov., R. grossii sp. nov., R. longiphallus sp. nov., and R. serrana sp. nov., the first from Minas Gerais State and the other three from Rio de Janeiro State. The new taxa can be easily distinguished from other Ruppeliana species by their color pattern and male genitalia morphology. Ruppeliana coronulifera (Stål, 1862) and R. taschenbergi (Berg, 1899) are synonymized with R. signiceps (Stål, 1862). Additionally, a diagnosis of the genus and a key to species are provided. 


2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Page Brito ◽  
Celso Pereira Guimarães ◽  
Rosangela Alves Pereira

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the validity of food photographs used to support the reporting of food intake with an FFQ designed for adolescents from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.DesignA set of ninety-five food photographs was elaborated. The photographs’ evaluation process included the acknowledgement of foods and portions in the pictures. In the identification of foods (ninety-five photographs) and typical portions (twelve photographs), the adolescents were requested to answer a structured questionnaire related to the food photographs. The identification of the portion size of amorphous foods (forty-three photographs) was performed using three different portion sizes of actual preparations. The proportions (and 95 % confidence intervals) of adolescents who correctly identified foods and portion size in each photograph were estimated.SettingA public school in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.SubjectsSixty-two adolescents between 11·0 and 18·9 years old, randomly selected.ResultsAt least 90 % of adolescents correctly identified the food in ninety-two photographs and the food in the three remaining photographs was recognized by 80–89 % of the adolescents. At least 98 % of the adolescents correctly identified eleven typical or natural portions in the food photographs. For amorphous foods, at least 70 % of teenagers correctly identified the portion size in the photograph of thirty-one foods; for the other photographs, the portion size was correctly recognized by 50–69 % of the adolescents for eight foods and by less than 50 % of adolescents for four foods.ConclusionsThe analysed photographs are appropriate visual aids to the reporting of food consumption by adolescents.


Author(s):  
A. Breves-Ramos ◽  
A.O.R. Junqueira ◽  
H.P. Lavrado ◽  
S.H.G. Silva ◽  
M.A.G. Ferreira-Silva

The aim of this study was to compare the population structure of the invasive bivalve Isognomon bicolor in three different areas on the coast of Rio de Janeiro State and to verify its temporal variation. All the areas presented high densities, reaching more than 1000 live individuals per 100 cm2. The number of dead individuals and recruits was higher in Ilha do Brandão (Angra dos Reis) than in the other areas. The individuals sampled at Praia Vermelha (Rio de Janeiro) presented the highest maximum and mean sizes, compared to those found at Ilha do Brandão. In this area, vermetid molluscs are dominant and build a complex reef structure where only a few individuals of I. bicolor can really grow.


Author(s):  
Mariana de S. Carvalho ◽  
Eduardo Hajdu ◽  
Beatriz Mothes ◽  
Rob W.M. van Soest

A species of the genus Amorphinopsis is described for the first time for the Atlantic Ocean. The new species was described based on the study of 25 specimens, collected in the area of the São Sebastião Channel and its environs (northern sector of São Paulo State coastline) and in the Cabo Frio region (Rio de Janeiro State). The form is massive cushion-shaped, lobate, occasionally encrusting. The megascleres are styles [160–260 (N=20)/5–10 (N=10) μm; length/thickness] and oxeas [150–900 (N=100)/5–18 (N=20) μm]. Amorphinopsis atlantica sp. nov. differs from the other species of Amorphinopsis by its colour, dark-greyish-green with or without yellow tinges on the exposed surface, and the smaller size of its oxeas. Amorphinopsis excavans is the closest species to the Brazilian material, but can still be set apart by a series of smaller traits, such as oxeas and styles never overlapping (the smaller oxea is always larger than the larger style).


2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Genaro Aguilar Gutiérrez

En este artículo se examinan los factores determinantes de la capacidad tributaria del Distrito Federal y 25 municipios en tres zonas metropolitanas de México. Se presentan algunos modelos que han sido formulados en la literatura internacional de frontera para cuantificar el potencial de obtención de recursos tributarios. Su principal contribución consiste en aplicar un modelo econométrico robusto, el Modelo de Frontera Estocástica, para medir la capacidad de obtención de recursos fiscales en tres zonas metropolitanas de México y cuantificar el grado de esfuerzo fiscal desplegado por 25 municipios y el Distrito Federal durante el periodo 1992-2007. AbstractThis article examines the factors that determine the tax capacity of the Federal District and 25 municipalities in three metropolitan zones in Mexico. The author presents models that have been formulated in international frontier literature to determine the potential for obtaining tax resources. His main contribution involves implementing a robust econometric model, the Stochastic Frontier Model to measure the capacity for obtaining resources in three metropolitan zones in Mexico and determine the degree of fiscal effort made by 25 municipalities and the Federal District during the period from 1992 to 2007.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 129-144
Author(s):  
Bruno Augusto de Souza ◽  
Marcelo de Mello

O processo de transferência da capital federal do Rio de Janeiro para Brasília promoveu um expressivo fluxo migratório no território goiano. Os dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) indicam que processos migratórios centrados na capital da república ainda repercutem no crescimento populacional de municípios goianos localizados no entorno do Distrito Federal. Entre os municípios goianos afetados pela construção de Brasília, Luziânia aparece de maneira destacada, pois perdeu parte de seu território para a construção de Brasília e, posteriormente, foi fragmentado para a criação de outros cinco municípios. A proximidade com Brasília fez com que conjuntos habitacionais fossem construídos em Luziânia para arrefecer a pressão por moradia no interior do Distrito Federal. Os Conjuntos Habitacionais, por sua vez, originaram três dos cinco municípios criados por meio do parcelamento do território de Luziânia e são fundamentais para o entendimento de um processo de metropolização centrado em Brasília. Este contexto marcado por fragmentações territoriais e por expressivos movimentos migratórios promoveu a elaboração de um conceito jurídico desenvolvido para possibilitar a gestão de processos de metropolização que envolvem municípios de mais de uma Unidade Federativa. Esta figura jurídica é a Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento. Palavras-chave: Cidade; Fragmentação territorial; Metropolização.   BRASILIA, LUZIANIA AND REPERCUSSIONS OF A TERRITORIAL METROPOLIZATION (UN)DESIRED Abstract The process of transferring the federal capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia promoted a significant migratory flow in the territory of Goiás. Data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) indicate that migratory processes centered on the capital of the republic still have repercussions on the population growth of municipalities located in the vicinity of the Federal District. Among the municipalities affected by the construction of Brasilia, Luziânia appears prominently, since it lost part of its territory for the construction of Brasília and was later fragmented to create five other municipalities. The proximity to Brasília caused housing projects to be built in Luziânia to cool down the pressure for housing in the interior of the Federal District. The Housing Sets, in turn, originated three of the five municipalities created by means of the subdivision of the territory of Luziânia and are fundamental for the understanding of a process of metropolization centered in Brasília. This context marked by territorial fragmentation and by expressive migratory movements promoted the elaboration of a legal concept developed to enable the management of processes of metropolization that involve municipalities of more than one Federative Unit. This legal figure is the Integrated Development Region. Keywords: City; Territorial fragmentation; Metropolization.   BRASILIA, LUZIANIA Y REPERCUSIONES TERRITORIALES DE UN METROPOLIZACIÓN (NO)DESEADO Resumen El proceso de transferencia de la capital federal de Río de Janeiro a Brasilia promovió un expresivo flujo migratorio en el territorio goiano. Los datos del Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE) indican que procesos migratorios centrados en la capital de la república aún repercuten en el crecimiento poblacional de municipios goianos ubicados en el entorno del Distrito Federal. Entre los municipios goianos afectados por la construcción de Brasilia, Luziânia aparece de manera destacada, pues perdió parte de su territorio para la construcción de Brasilia y posteriormente fue fragmentado para la creación de otros cinco municipios. La proximidad con Brasilia hizo que conjuntos habitacionales fueran construidos en Luziânia para enfriar la presión por vivienda en el interior del Distrito Federal. Los Conjuntos Habitacionales, a su vez, originaron tres de los cinco municipios creados por medio del parcelamiento del territorio de Luziânia y son fundamentales para el entendimiento de un proceso de metropolización centrado en Brasilia. Este contexto marcado por fragmentaciones territoriales y por expresivos movimientos migratorios promovió la elaboración de un concepto jurídico desarrollado para posibilitar la gestión de procesos de metropolización que involucran municipios de más de una Unidad Federativa. Esta figura jurídica es la Región Integrada de Desarrollo. Palabras clave: Ciudad; Fragmentación territorial; Metropolización.


Author(s):  
Diva Muniz

Trata-se de um estudo sobre políticas públicas para educação onde foram priorizadas as questões da melhoria de qualidade de ensino e da continuidade e descontinuidade na implementação dos programas. Através de pesquisa centrada nos planos quadrienais e propostas curriculares, verificou-se que o sistema público de ensino do Distrito Federal, no período de 1979/1988, foi objeto de duas gestões, cujas propostas, apesar do traço comum da busca de melhoria qualitativa, apresentavam-se diametralmente opostas. As diferenças de posturas teóricas e os procedimentos adotados pelas duas administrações — uma, marcada pelo centralismo, verticalismo e tecnicismo; outra, pelo esforço de democratização do espaço escolar — não asseguraram, todavia, o pretendido avanço qualitativo. Abstract This is a study on public education politicswhich privileged better quality schooling issues as well as continuity and discontinuity in the programmes implantation. This research shows that public education in the Federal District has gone through two different managements whose politics — although both were trying to enhance schooling quality — stand on diametrical opposi tes. The differences in theoretical postures and procedures adopted by both administrations — one characterized by centralism, verticality and technicality, the other by its school democratization effort — were not, however, successful in realizing the expected quality betterment. Résumé Ils 'agit ici d'une étude des différentes politiques pour l 'éducation publique qui ont privilégié les questions d'amélioration de la qualité de l'enseignement ainsi que celles de la continuité et des ruptures lors de l'implantation des programmes. La présente recherche a constaté que le système d'instruction publique du District Fédéral a connu deux gestions dont les politiques, bien qu 'ayant l'objectif commun d'amélioration de la qualité, se sont montrées diamétralement opposées — les différences de postures théoriques et manières de procéder adoptées par chacune des deux administrations. Resumen Este es un estudio sobre políticas públicas para la educación en el cual se ha dado prioridad a las cuestiones de mejora en la calidad de ensenanza, y continuidad/discontinuidad en la implementación de programas. La investigación demostró que el sistema público de ensenanza en el Distrito Federal ha sido objeto de dos gestiones que, malgrado proponiendo las dos la mejora en la calidad, sus políticas resultaron diametralmente opuestas entre si. Las posturas teóricas y los procedimientos prácticos se presentan muy distintos. Una adminstración se ha caracterizado por el centralismo, el verticalismo y el tecnicismo; mientras la otra, por el esfuerzo en la democratización del espacio escolar. Sin embargo, ni ¡a una, ni la otra, han logrado el prometido adelanto en la calidad de la ensenanza.


1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 441-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Roberto Machado-Silva ◽  
Cleber Galvão ◽  
Regina Maria Figueiredo de Oliveira ◽  
Octavio Augusto França Presgrave ◽  
Delir Corrêa Gomes

The morphology of Schistosoma mansoni adult male worms from three strains which have been maintained in albino mice for several generations, was compared to a strain that has been isolated from the natural host Nectomys squamipes (Rodentia: Muridae) captured in Sumidouro (Rio de Janeiro State) and have been maintained in the same sylvatic rodent under laboratory conditions. Total length of specimens, distance between suckers, the number of testes and extention of testes grouping were the taxonomic characters analysed. The worms recovered from N. squamipes showed expressive differences (p< 0.01) compared to the other strains regarding the considered morphological characters. The strains that were maintained in mice presented statistical differences (p< 0.01) in several characters. Some adult worms besides the normal position of the testes also showed an atypical arrangement of these glands. It can be concluded that the morphology of adult worms may be used to distinguish S. mansoni strains and that morphological changes in adult worms are not induced by successive inoculations of a strain in mice.


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