scholarly journals Profitability Analysis of Audit Firms – Evidence from the Republic of Serbia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 273-282
Author(s):  
Kristina Mijić ◽  
Dijana Rađo
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Audit Firms ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

This paper aims to provide an analysis of the profitability of audit firms in the Republic of Serbia during the period 2016-2018. The analysis is based on the data collected from the financial statements from all audit firms registered in the Republic of Serbia. The profitability analysis includes two goals. This paper will primarily provide a descriptive statistical analysis of the profitability of audit firms measured by return on assets and net income per employee. The following part of the research will answer the question of which factors have a significant impact on the profitability of audit firms. Profitability as a dependent variable is defined as return on assets and net income per employee, while independent variables include market share, current ratio, leverage, size, affiliation to the international network, etc. To answer this question, a regression statistics analysis will be conducted. The research result will indicate which factor can improve the performances of audit firms. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

scholarly journals Profitability Analysis PT. BRI Syariah Bank Period 2009-2018 (Judging From The Effect Of Financing To Deposit Ratio And Non Performing Financing Against Return On Assets)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
SYAFIRAH SEHAQ
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
The World Bank

The world Bank states that the global economy slow down to 2,9% in 2018. Bank profitability growth in Indonesia slowed as identified through Return On Asset printed by ten large banks until Q3 2018. The aims of this research are to analyze the influence financing to deposit ratio and non performing finance into return on asset. The independent variables in this research are financing to deposit ratio and non performing finance, and the dependent variable is return on asset. The approach of this research was a descriptive quantitative. The data used are secondary data, obtained from published financial statements of  BRI Syariah Bank between 2009 – 2018. The technique to analyze the data is multiple linier regression. Based on the result of the analysis showed that financing to deposit ratio variabel has negative influence into return on asset. Based on the result of the analysis showed that non performing finance variable has negative influence into return on asset.

DETERMINAN TIMELINESS OF FINANCIAL REPORTING PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Mohamad Zulman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to prove empirically the factors that affect the Timeliness of Financial Reporting. These factors are Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Company Size and Auditor Opinion as Independent Variables and Timeliness of Financial Statements as Dependent Variables.The population of this study is the Manufacturing Industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2014. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method and 66 companies were obtained. The data used are obtained from the published company financial report. The method of analysis used is logistic regression at 5% significance level.Empirical study shows that ROA has significant effect on Timeliness of Financial Reporting. DER, Company Size and Auditor Opinion have no significant effect on Timeliness of Financial Reporting. Keywords:    ROA, DER, Company Size, Auditor Opinion, Timeliness of Financial Reporting

scholarly journals Twenty-one years without monetary correction in Brazil: impacts on the comparability of the accounting information of siderurgical and metallurgical companies

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (78) ◽  
pp. 355-374
Author(s):  
Wellington Rodrigues Silva Souza ◽  
Marcos Peters ◽  
Aldy Fernandes da Silva ◽  
Maria Thereza Pompa Antunes
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Balance Sheets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Accounting Recognition

Abstract The purpose of this study was to empirically verify the existence or not of a distortion in the comparability of information when inflationary effects are omitted from financial statements. Although inflation has been under control in Brazil since the Plano Real, with indices well below those recorded in the 1980s and 1990s, discussing the need for accounting recognition of the effects of inflation remains an extremely relevant and pertinent issue in light of the proposal of accounting to produce faithful information that closely reflects the economic reality in which organizations operate. The results of the research show that financial accounting has been directly affected by the omission of inflationary effects in financial statements, drawing attention to the negative effects this has caused on the quality of the information produced. In order to operationalize the research, the Balance Sheet Monetary Correction (BSMC) was applied to the balance sheets of Brazilian companies from the siderurgical and metallurgical sector listed on the BM&FBOVESPA in the period from 1996 to 2016. Based on the variables net income, return on equity (ROE), and return on assets (ROA), and two conceptual axes of comparability (between entities and between periods), the statistical parameters were developed and the hypotheses were defined, which were tested using the Student t parametric test. This article shows the damage caused to the decision-making process of the external users for whom financial statements are intended when these are prepared neglecting the effects of inflation. This is verifiable through the analyses of the results obtained, including the observation of significant distortions between the means of the corrected indicators and the means of the historical indicators, such as in the case of net income in 2001, 2002, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016 (33.98%, 91.92%, -65.54%, -30.01%, -53.59%, and 26.30% variation, respectively), of ROE (-67.16%, -61.43%, -53.06%, -63.46%, -133.81%, and 65.00% variations in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, and 2015, respectively), and of ROA (-26,70%, -41.14%, -33,34%, -43,49%, 98,83%, and -413,68% in 2005, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2014, respectively).

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE ASEAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-38
Author(s):  
Christandy Adriel
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Telecommunication Sector ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Capital Efficiency

Telecommunication sector plays an important role in people’s life, but its service in ASEAN nations are not as good as other nations. Currently, ASEANs telecommunication sector of financial performance (FP) is on a poor level and needs to be improved. Intellectual capital (IC) can increase FP. Every IC's component affects the FP, and this was tested on this research to see which component of IC is good to be invested to increase company’s FP. Independent variables used on this research are Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), Relational Capital Efficiency (RCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE). The dependent variable is Return on Assets (ROA). This research used pooling data method from financial statements of ASEAN telecommunication company in the period of 2011 to 2018. The number of samples which fulfills the criteria were 273 samples. SPSS 20th version was used to analyses the data. The results indicate that FP is affected positively and significantly by HCE and CEE. However, SCE has a negative effect on FP significantly, while RCE does not affect FP. Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, E-VAIC, ASEAN Telecommunication.

scholarly journals Modelling of growth factors of coffee processing companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-448
Author(s):  
Daniela Nuševa ◽  
Stojanka Dakić ◽  
Dejan Jakšić ◽  
Kristina Mijić ◽  
Dušan Saković
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factors ◽  
Firm Growth ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Empirical Examination ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Positive Growth Rate ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Revenue Cycle

In this paper, the growth factors of coffee processing companies in the Republic of Serbia were analyzed by panel data technique. The growth was measured by changes in sales, while as explanatory variables were defined the following: export, size, capital turnover, revenue cycle, current ratio (liquidity ratio), debt ratio and return on assets. The empirical examination was conducted on the basis of 160 observations of financial statements of companies in coffee market. The results show that coffee processing companies in the Republic of Serbia have an average positive growth rate (1.08) during period 2015-2018. Growth of coffee processing companies is significant negatively related to size, revenue cycle and current ratio. On the other side, profitability measured as return on assets has positive significant impact on firm growth. The results show the performances of coffee processing companies during period 2015-2018 and the profile of growth factors as a prerequisite for company's development. This information can be useful for the large number of internal and external users of financial statements in the process of decision making.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendapatan Operasional terhadap Laba Bersih pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Periode 2015-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-272
Author(s):  
Evita Septiani Jaenab ◽  
Ghina Fatimatuzzahro ◽  
Salsabila Gita Tsanya ◽  
R. Deden Adhianto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Net Profit

This study aims to determine the effect of operating income on net income at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. The period 2015 to 2020. The research method used is an associative quantitative method using secondary data in the form of the financial statements of Bank Muamalat Indonesia which are publicly registered with the Financial Services Authority. Hypothesis testing using simple linear regression analysis through t-test with a view to knowing the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of this study that the Operating Income variable on Net Profit has a correlation value or relationship (R) of 0.856 (Very Strong), and the value of the Determination Coefficient or R Square of 0.732 in other words the effect is 73.2%, meaning that the X variable (Operational Income) has an effect on on the variable Y (Net Profit) at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. While the remaining 26.8% is determined by other variables not examined by researchers, namely Non-Operational Income.

scholarly journals Analisis Rasio Keuangan Sebagai Tolok Ukur Kinerja Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Arum Dalu Ngabar

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindha Zahra Maharyani ◽  
Dwiati Marsiwi ◽  
Titin Eka Ardiana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Republic

BUMDes is a new line of business that is being promoted by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Establishment of BUMDes is intended to realize the Autonomous Village program. This study aims to determine the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu Ngabar from 2015 to 2018. The assessment indicators are using Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Total Assets Turn Over, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Assets. The population in this study is all financial statements belonging to BUMDes Arum Dalu in 2015-2018. The sample used is the Arum Dalu BUMDes financial statements in 2015-2018. The data used are secondary data and data collection techniques by obtaining documents through other people. The data analysis technique in this study is the analysis of financial ratios. This study shows the results that the current ratio assessment is categorized Very Poor, with an average value of 2.492%. Debt to equity ratio is categorized Very Good, with an average value of 2.54%. Return on Equity is categorized as Fair, with an average value of 10.8%. Total assets turnover is categorized as Very Poor, with an average value of 0.19 times. Net profit margin in 2015-2018 is categorized Very Good with an average value of 51.5% and Return on assets is also categorized Very Good, with an average value of 10.5%. Based from the evaluation indicators of the Republic of Indonesia State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Number. 06 / Per / M.KUKM / V / 2006 as a whole, the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu is in the Fair category. Thus, the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu really needs to be improved.

scholarly journals Dampak Rasio Keuangan Dan Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Villy, Nuryasman MN
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study has purpose to determine the effect of ratios on financial performance by using current ratios, quick ratios, dan debt to assets ratios as measuring instruments for the dependent variablesl and using return on assets as measuring instruments for independent variables. The population of the financial statements is PT Multisport Indonesia for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The analytical methods to test the hypothesis is path analysis. Data processing using Eviews10 software. The result of the study found that current ratio had a significant positive effect on return on assets, the quick ratio had a significant negative effect on return on assets,  and the debt on assets ratio had an insignificant negative effect on return on assets.

scholarly journals The Effect of Net Income and Other Comprehensive Income on Future’s Comprehensive Income With Attribution of Comprehensive Income as Moderating Variable

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Marhaendra Kusuma ◽  
Diana Zuhroh ◽  
Prihat Assih ◽  
Grahita Chandrarin
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Predictive Power ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
Income Data

This study aims to examine the effect of net income and other comprehensive income on the total of future’s comprehensive income with attribution of earning as a moderating variable. It also tests whether comprehensive income is more persistent than Net Income and whether re-measurement of the defined program is the highest predictive power for future CIs. The dependent variable was Comprehensive Incomet+1, and the independent variables were Net Income and Other Comprehensive Income. Data sources were financial statements 2014-2018 of 367 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The empirical evidence were 1).Net income and other comprehensive income can predict future comprehensive income, 2). The CI attribution can improve the ability of NI and OCI in predicting future CI. 3). Net income is more persistent than other comprehensive income, 4). The defined program is the highest predictive power for future CIs. 

scholarly journals Analysis of variations in the performance of audit firms in the Republic of Serbia

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (193) ◽  
pp. 71-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dejan Jaksic ◽  
Kristina Mijic ◽  
Mirko Andric
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Additional Analysis ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Service Market ◽  
Audit Firms ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Operating Revenue

The paper presents an analysis of the performance of audit firms in the Republic of Serbia in the period 2008-2010. For this period the trend in the number of audit firms in the Republic of Serbia, the size and number of employees in audit firms, and the participation of individual audit firms in total operating revenue, employment, and net income were observed. Further, correlation analysis of variations in operating revenue, employment, and net income of audit firms was carried out. The analysis showed the absence of the expected correlation between operating revenue and net income, as well as between the number of employees and net income. Additional analysis showed that the newly established audit firms achieved lower than average results and a higher level of variation in the level of profitability in relation to the audit firms that have been in the audit service market longer.

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