scholarly journals Diclofenac Sodium Loaded Sustained Release Matrix Tablet Possessing Natural and Synthetic Polymers: Formulation and in vitro Characterization

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (supplementary) ◽  
pp. 49-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Upendra Nagaich ◽  
Charu Bharti ◽  
Ashok Kumar Pal ◽  
Neha Gulati
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Praveen Radhakrishnan ◽  
Shinu Chacko ◽  
Raman Saraswathi ◽  
Palamadai Neelakantam Krishnan

Author(s):  
Mayuri B. Patil ◽  
Avish D. Maru ◽  
Jayshree S. Bhadane

The aim of the present study was to design and evaluate bilayer tablets of metformin hydrochloride as sustained release form for the treatment of Type-II diabetes mellitus. The basic aim of any Bi-layer tablet formulation is to separate physically or chemically incompatible ingredients and to produce repeat action or prolonged action of tablet. They are many drugs for treating type-II diabetes. Sulphonyl urea and biguanides are used commonly by a wide section of patients. Melt granulation process was used for the formulation of sustained comprising metformin layer and wet granulation of immediate comprising layer of glimepiride. The precompression studies like bulk density, tapped density, angle of repose, compressible index and post formulation studies includes weight variation, hardness, thickness, friability and dissolution study. The in-vitro release profile of Glimepiride was dissolved within 45 min, and Metformin Hydrochloride was able to release more than 12 hrs. They all the formulation was optimized formula due to its higher rate of dissolution and collate all other parameters with the official specifications.


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Tajnin Ahmed ◽  
Muhammad Shahidul Islam ◽  
Tasnuva Haque ◽  
Mohammad Abusyed

In the present study sustained release diclofenac sodium matrix tablets were prepared using Kollidon SR polymer. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC 15 cps) and poly ethylene glycol (PEG-600) polymers respectively were used in formulating tablets prepared by direct compression and wet granulation methods. The polymers were used to explore the release pattern of the drug into the dissolution media. The tablets were also prepared in various shapes (caplet oval, round oval and flat oval). A comparatively higher release rate of drug was obtained from the polymer HPMC 15 cps at 10% concentration for directly compressed matrix tablet than those containing 20% of HPMC after a definite period of time. In wet granulation process, 10% PEG-600 containing tablets showed a better release than those containing 20% PEG. The drug release was also found to be sustained in case of wet granulation method than that of the direct compression method. Again the caplet shaped tablets in case of direct compression method showed better release rate of drug than those of the round oval and flat oval shaped tablets. Thus the result of this study shows that the proper selection of the percentage of polymer and the suitable shape of tablet and proper manufacturing method can provide a greater opportunity in designing sustained release dosage forms. Key words: Matrix tablet; release pattern; direct compression; wet granulation; PEG 600; Kollidon SR.DOI: 10.3329/sjps.v2i2.5828Stamford Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol.2(2) 2009: 76-80


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Asim pasha ◽  
C N Somashekhar

The aim of the present work was to develop sustained release Lornoxicam matrix tablets with polymers like HPMC K15M, Ethyl cellulose, and Crospovidone as carriers in varying quantities. Direct compression was used to make matrix tablets. Various assessment parameters, such as hardness, friability, thickness, percent drug content, weight variation, and so on, were applied to the prepared formulations. In vitro dissolution studies were carried out for 24 hrs. The tablets were subjected to in-vitro drug release in (pH 1.2) for first 2 hrs. Then followed by (pH 6.8) phosphate buffer for next 22 hrs. And the results showed that among the six formulations FL3 showed good dissolution profile to control the drug release respectively. The drug and polymer compatibility were tested using FT-IR spectroscopy, which revealed that the drug was compatible with all polymers. It is also required to design an appropriate prolonged release formulation for Lornoxicam in order to maintain the drug's release. Hence by using the compatible polymers sustained release tablets were formulated and subjected for various types of evaluation parameters like friability, hardness, drug content and dissolution behaviour. Finally, the findings reveal that the prepared sustained release matrix tablets of lornoxicam have improved efficacy and patient compliance.


Author(s):  
Anupam K Sachan ◽  
Saurabh Singh ◽  
Kiran Kumari ◽  
Pratibha Devi

Microspheres carrier system made from natural or synthetic polymers used in sustained release drug delivery system. The present study involves formulation and evaluation of floating microspheres of Curcumin for improving the drug bioavailability by prolongation gastric residence time. Curcumin, natural hypoglycemic agent is a lipophilic drug, absorbed poorly from the stomach, quickly eliminated and having short half-life so suitable to formulate floating drug delivery system for sustained release. Floating microspheres of curcumin were formulated by solvent evaporation technique using ethanol and dichloromethane (1:1) as organic solvent and incorporating various synthetic polymers as coating polymer, sustain release polymers and floating agent. The final formulation were evaluated various parameters such as compatibility studies, micrometric properties, In-vitro drug release and % buoyancy. FTIR studies showed that there were no interaction between drug and excipients. The surface morphology studies by SEM confirmed their spherical and smooth surface. The mean particles size were found to be 416-618µm, practical yield of microspheres was in the range of 60.21±0.052% - 80.87±0.043%, drug entrapment efficiency 47.4±0.065% - 77.9±0.036% and % buoyancy 62,24±0.161% - 88.63±0.413%. Result show that entraptmency increased as polymer (Eudragit RS100) conc. Increased. The drug release after 12 hrs. was 72.13% - 87.13% and it decrease as a polymer (HPMC, EC) concentration was decrease.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amitava Roy ◽  
Kalpana Roy ◽  
Sarbani Roy ◽  
Jyotirmoy Deb ◽  
Amitava Ghosh ◽  
...  

The aim of the present work was designed to develop a model-sustained release matrix tablet formulation for Metformin hydrochloride using wet granulation technique. In the present study the formulation design was employed to statistically optimize different parameters of Metformin hydrochloride tablets at different drug-to-polymer ratios employing polymers Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose of two grades K4M and K100M as two independent variables whereas the dependent variables studied were X60, X120, T50, T90, n, and b values obtained from dissolution kinetics data. The in vitro drug release studies were carried out at simulated intestinal fluids, and the release showed a non-Fickian anomalous transport mechanism. The drug release was found to reveal zero order kinetics. The granules and the tablets were tested for their normal physical, morphological, and analytical parameters and were found to be within the satisfactory levels. There were no significant drug-polymer interactions as revealed by infrared spectra. It has been found out that on an optimum increased Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K100M concentration and decreased Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K4M concentration the formulations were elegant in terms of their release profiles and were found to be statistically significant and generable.


2010 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 1561-1567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martins Emeje ◽  
Olajide Olaleye ◽  
Christiana Isimi ◽  
Joseph Fortunak ◽  
Stephen Byrn ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
P. Amsa ◽  
G. K. Mathan ◽  
S. Magibalan ◽  
E. K. Velliyangiri ◽  
T. Kalaivani ◽  
...  

The major goal of this study was to develop and evaluate Sustained release matrix tablets of Gabapentin with Hibiscus rosa - sinensis leaves mucilage prepared by using wet granulation technique with microcrystalline cellulose as a diluents and magnesium stearate as a lubricant. Pre-compression and post-compression evaluation of physicochemical parameters were carried out and to be within acceptable limits. Drug and polymer compatibility were validated by FTIR measurements. Further, tablets were evaluated for in vitro release study. To get the sustained release of Gabapentin, the concentration of Hibiscus rosa- sinensis mucilage was tuned with a gas-generating agent. The % drug release of all formulation from F1 to F5 showed 91.24%, 80.24%, 70.53%, 62.12% and 49.83% respectively. All the dosage form release kinetics was computed using zero order, first order, Higuchi, and Korsmeyer–Peppas methods. From the above results, it is concluded that the n value of formulation F5 showed 0.78 suggesting anomalous (non-fickian) behavior of the drug. Mucilage from the leaves of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis has a great retarding effect in drug release from sustained release tablets.


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