scholarly journals Establishment of Callus Induction and Cell Suspension Cultures of Dendrathema Indicum var. Aromaticum a Scented Chrysanthemum

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyan Jin ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Wenjie Gao ◽  
Mingxue Gong ◽  
Jijia Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Suspension Culture ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Suspension Culture ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Callus Formation ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Stem Segments

Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum is an important aroma plant in genus Dendrathema, and the establishment of callus cultures and cell suspension cultures is the basement of further protoplast fusion studies, which make it possible to breed new fragrant chrysanthemum. In this study, the effects of different plant growth regulating substances in different concentrations on callus induction were investigated with stem segments, leaves, petioles as explants. The results showed that the optimal explants were lower stem segments according to the percentage of callus formation, callus hardness, growth potential and shoot differentiation. The optimal induction mediums were MS supplemented with 1.0 mg．l-12.4 D and 0.2 mg．l-1 6-BA. The cell suspension culture system was established by using the subculture calli. The results showed that the suitable inoculum size was 2g and the suitable cell suspension culture medium was MS supplemented with 0.2 mg．l-1 6-BA and 0.5 mg．l-1 2,4-D. The time course of cell growth showed that the greatest cell fresh weight appeared on day 14 and the highest cell viability on day 3.

scholarly journals INDUKSI BIAK KALUS DAN BIAK SUSPENSI SEL Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Aryani Leksonowati ◽  
Witjaksono Witjaksono ◽  
Diah Ratnadewi
Keyword(s):  
Suspension Culture ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Suspension Culture ◽  
Callus Formation ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Compact Structure ◽  
Friable Callus ◽  
Aquilaria Malaccensis

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. is a plant species producing fragrant woody material that contains some resin. The compounds can be used as medicine and perfume. Sesquiterpenoid, one group of compounds has been found being synthesized and subsequently extracted from callus and cell suspension culture of Aquilaria species. The aim of this research was to find a method of producing friable calli and cell suspension cultures from leaves or internodes of A. malaccensis in vitro by using suitable plant growth regulators; cell suspension that will suitably serve as material to produce sesquiterpenoid afterwards. Calli were established in almost all treatments of auxin-cytokinin on both leaves and internod explants. The treatment of 10 mg/L IBA induced the highest percentage of callus coverage from leaves with a rather compact structure. The combined treatment of 1–2 mg/L 2.4-D and 0.2–0.3 mg/L BA induced friable callus formation in more than 80% of cultures with 27–32% callus coverage percentage.  The use of 2,4-D induced a better formation of cell suspension than Picloram, with maximum volume up to 7 mL. Cell suspension culture with fine and homogenous aggregate could be established in the medium supplemented with 0.5 –1 mg/L 2,4-D.

Establishment of Callus and Cell Suspension Cultures of Corydalis saxicola Bunting, a Rare Medicinal Plant

2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 251-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Cheng ◽  
Long-Jiang Yu ◽  
Qiong-Yue Hu ◽  
Shan-Cai Chen ◽  
You-Ping Sun
Keyword(s):  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Callus Formation ◽  
Leaf Explants ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Biomass Accumulation ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Inoculum Size ◽  
Enhanced Production

An efficient procedure has been developed for callus induction and cell suspension cultures of C. saxicola for the first time. Explant selection was carried out among leaf, stem and root to select a suitable type of explants capable of higher callus formation. Leaf explants thus selected showed maximum response to callus induction (67.1%). Modified B5 medium supplemented with 0.5 mg l−1 2,4-D plus 2 mg l−1 BA was the most favorable medium for callus formation with the highest induction rate (94.8%) and greatest fresh weight of callus (1.7 g per explant). Cell suspension cultures were established by transferring 2-8 g fresh callus to 80 ml liquid B5 medium. An inoculum size of 8 g produced the greatest biomass accumulation, dehydrocavidine and berberine productions, which was 13.1 g l−1, 8.0 mg l−1 and 4.1 mg l−1, respectively. In response to various sucrose concentrations from 10 g l−1 to 80 g l−1, cultures with 60 g sucrose l−1 not only produced the highest dry biomass (18.5 g l−1) but also the highest formation of dehydrocavidine (11.6 mg l−1) and berberine (7.6 mg l−1). These prepared cell suspension cultures provided a useful material for further regulation of alkaloid biosynthesis and for enhanced production of valuable alkaloids on a large scale.

scholarly journals A Study On The Effect of Different Elicitors On Capsaicin Accumulation in Cell Suspension Cultures of Capsicum Assamicum (Bhut Jolokia)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swet Nisha ◽  
Ajitabh Bora ◽  
HK Gogoi ◽  
SK Dwivedi ◽  
PJ Handique
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Suspension Culture ◽  
Methyl Jasmonate ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Suspension Culture ◽  
Sinapic Acid ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Exponential Phase ◽  
Bhut Jolokia

Abstract Elicitation of cell suspension cultures of Capsicum assamicum (Bhut Jolokia) for enhancement of capsaicin content was tried using different elicitors such as cellulase, vanillin, methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid and sinapic acid in different concentrations for 24, 48 and 72 hours. Cell suspension culture was established in B5 media supplemented with 3.5 mM 2,4-D (2,4-diphenoxyacetic acid) and 1.1 mM Kin and elicitors were introduced at the end of exponential phase. All the elicitors, except methyl jasmonate, led to significant increase in production of capsaicin. Sinapic acid, when added in 22 µM concentration and incubated for 24 hours, led to highest capsaicin accumulation of 0.5% (5068 µg/g) which was highest among all the treatments.

scholarly journals DIFFERENTIAL EFFECT OF PURIFIED QUERCETIN AND ITS DERIVATIVES FROM IN VITRO CELL SUSPENSION CULTURES OF CAESALPINIA PULCHERRIMA SW. AGAINST SELECTED CANCER CELL LINES AND ITS MODE OF ACTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5-s) ◽  
pp. 196-208
Author(s):  
JM Aswathy ◽  
Greeshma Murukan ◽  
Bosco Lawarence ◽  
K Murugan
Keyword(s):  
Flow Cytometry ◽  
Suspension Culture ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Cell Suspension Culture ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Mode Of Action ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Mcf 7

Tribal people use the floral extract of Caesalpinia pulcherrima to cure liver, stomach and skin prone disorders in traditional Indian medicine. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of purified quercetin and its derivatives from in vitro cell suspension cultures of C. pulcherrima Sw. against SW 480, HeLa, MCF-7 and MCF 10A cell lines and its mode of action. Standard protocol was developed for callus induction using leaf explants. Cytotoxic effect was evaluated against SW 480, HeLa, MCF-7 and MCF 10A cells by MTT assay. Apoptosis was evaluated via Hoechst analysis,  flow cytometry, mitochondrial membrane potential and caspase 3 and 9 expression. 2, 4-D (2.5 mg/l), BAP (2.5 mg/l) + kin (1 mg/ml) was effective for remarkable callus induction. Further, cell suspension culture was established.  Effect of elicitors on cell suspension culture was also carried. Sucrose, ABA and salicylic acid (SA) at different concentrations influenced cell biomass and quercetin synthesis. Cells cultured on the medium fortified with 45 g/L sucrose without ABA/SA showed the highest quercetin content (16.5 mg/g). Quercetin was purified, fractionated by HPLC-DAD and was further analyzed by NMR revealed a major fraction of quercetin (3, 5, 7, 3’, 4’-pentahydroxyflavon). Insignificant cytotoxicity was noticed in SW 480, HeLa, MCF 10A when compared to MCF-7 cell lines exposed to different concentrations of purified quercetin for 24- 48 h. Similarly, the apoptosis by nuclei staining using Hoechst 33258 revealed a concentration dependent effect on MCF 7 cells only. This was further substantiated by caspase-9 and 3 induction and mitochondrial depolarization as revealed by flow cytometry. Overall, the results showed that quercetin and its derivatives induced effective apoptosis on MCF-7 cells. Quercetin isolated from the in vitro cell suspension culture of C. pulcherrima showed significant cytotoxicity and apoptotic activity towards MCF-7 cell lines as compared to other cell lines. Keywords:  Caesalpinia pulcherrima; quercetins; suspension culture; cytotoxicity; apoptotic.

scholarly journals Cell suspension culture of Amsonia tabernaemontana Walter: growth, organogenesis and alkaloid production

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 615-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirosława Furmanowa ◽  
Lucyna Rapczewska
Keyword(s):  
Suspension Culture ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Suspension Culture ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Growth Increment ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Cell Suspensions ◽  
Alkaloid Production ◽  
Cellular Aggregates

The paper discusses the growth of cell suspension cultures of <em>Amsonia tabernaemontana</em> Walter established from callus of hypocotyl origin. The cell number and growth increment were determined. Cellular aggregates developed well in the Wood and Braun (WB) medium with 1 mg/l NAA and 0.5 mg/l kinetin (growth increment 712.4). When the aggregates were cultured on WB media without NAA and kinetin or with 0.02 mg/l kinetin and 3 mg/l IAA, Toots developed an the aggregates. Examiination of the roots and cell suspensions indicates that the Toots are richer in alkaloids than the callus and cell suspensions.

scholarly journals Establishment and Characterization of Callus and Cell Suspension Cultures of Selected Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Varieties: A Resource for Gene Discovery in Plant Stress Biology

Agronomy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elelwani Ramulifho ◽  
Tatenda Goche ◽  
Johann Van As ◽  
Toi John Tsilo ◽  
Stephen Chivasa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Osmotic Stress ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Callus Formation ◽  
Plant Stress ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Friable Callus ◽  
Stress Biology

Sorghum, a naturally drought tolerant crop, is genetically diverse and provides a wide gene pool for exploitation in crop breeding. In this study, we experimentally assessed friable callus induction rates of seven sorghum varieties using shoot explant for the generation of cell suspension cultures. The cell suspensions were characterized in terms of cell growth and viability profiles as well as gene expression following 400 mM sorbitol-induced osmotic stress for 72 h. Only ICSB 338, a drought susceptible variety, was readily amenable to friable callus formation. Cell culture growth plots of both ICSB 338 and White sorghum (used as a reference line) depicted typical sigmoidal curves. Interestingly, Evans blue assay showed that ICSB 338 cell cultures are more susceptible to osmotic stress than the White sorghum cells. The osmotic stress treatment also triggered differential expression of eight target genes between the two cell culture lines. Overall, these results suggest that the genetic diversity of sorghum germplasm influences friable callus induction rates and molecular responses to osmotic stress, and could be further exploited in plant stress biology studies. Therefore, we have developed a valuable resource for use in molecular studies of sorghum in response to a range of biotic and abiotic stresses.

Biotransformation of (–)-Caryophyllene Oxide by Cell Suspension Culture of Catharanthus roseus

2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary ◽  
Zafar A. Siddiqui ◽  
Saifullah Khan ◽  
Syed G. Musharraf ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Suspension Culture ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Catharanthus Roseus ◽  
Cell Suspension Culture ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Caryophyllene Oxide ◽  
New Compounds

AbstractCatharanthus roseus cell suspension cultures were employed for the biotransformation of (-)-caryophyllene oxide (1), and four metabolites, 15-hydroxycaryophyllene oxide (2), 4β ,5α- dihydroxycaryophyll-8(13)-ene (3), 2β -hydroxycaryophyllene oxide (4), and 2-hydroxy-4,5- epoxycaryophyllan-13-ol (5) were obtained. Metabolites 4 and 5 were found to be new compounds, and their structures were deduced by different spectroscopic techniques.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN Penggunaan Suspensi Sel dalam Kultur In Vitro

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Hutami
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Suspension Culture ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Suspension Culture ◽  
Mass Production ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Cell Physiology

<p>Cell suspension culture could be defined as a<br />process that allows rapidly dividing homogenous suspension<br />of cells to grow in liquid nutrient media. There are two main<br />types of suspension cultures: (1) Batch cultures in which<br />cells are nurtured in a fixed volume of medium until growth<br />ceases and (2) Continuous cultures in which cell growth is<br />maintained by continuous replenishment of sterile nutrient<br />media. Plant cell suspension cultures are mostly used for the<br />biochemical investigation of cell physiology, growth, metabolism,<br />protoplast fusion, transformation and for large scale<br />production of seed by bioreactor and production of secondary<br />metabolites. Contamination is one of the largest problems<br />when dealing with cell cultures. Differences between<br />the products of cell suspension culture and whole plant are<br />frequently observed. These phenomena’s may be resulted<br />from lack of differentiation and organization and cell cultureinduced<br />variation. Utilization of cell suspension culture in<br />Indonesia is still limited, some of them for mass production<br />of plantation seed with bioreactor system and for production<br />of secondary metabolites. The success of this study give the<br />opportunity for mass production of seeds from other plants<br />and also production of secondary metabolites.</p>

scholarly journals Establishment of a Cell Suspension Culture of Ageratina Pichinchensis for the Improved Production of Anti-inflammatory Compounds

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Sánchez-Ramos ◽  
Laura Alvarez ◽  
Antonio Romero-Estrada ◽  
Antonio Bernabé-Antonio ◽  
Silvia Marquina-Bahena ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Suspension Culture ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Suspension Culture ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
No Production ◽  
Phytochemical Study ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Many species of the Asteraceae family are used in traditional Mexican medicine for possessing healing properties. Ageratina pichinchensis (Asteraceae) is a plant used for the treatment of gastric ulcers, deep wounds and for its antifungal effects. The aim of this study was to establish a cell suspension culture of A. pichinchensis, quantify the anti-inflammatory constituents 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran and 3-epilupeol, to evaluate the anti-inflammatory potential of its extracts and perform a phytochemical analysis. Cell suspension cultures were established in MS culture medium supplemented with 30 g L-1 sucrose and 1.0 g L-1 &alpha;-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) plus 0.1 mg L-1 6-furfurylaminopurine (KIN). The ethyl acetate extracts of cell suspension cultures analyzed by GC revealed that the maximum production of compounds The anti-inflammatory activity of these extracts exhibited significant inhibition of NO production. Furthermore, the phytochemical study of EtOAc and MeOH extracts of the biomass on day 20 led to the identification of 17 known compounds. The structures of compounds were assigned by analysis of 1D and 2D NMR data and the remainder by GC-MS. This is the first report of the production of the (-)-Artemesinol, (-)-Artemesinol glucoside, Encecalin and 3,5-diprenyl-acetophenone compounds by a cell suspension cultures of A. pichinchensis.

scholarly journals Effects of Plant Growth Regulators and Sugars on Ehretia asperula Zoll. et Mor. Cell Cultures

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.T.M. Tram ◽  
N.K. Suong ◽  
L.T.T. Tien
Keyword(s):  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Single Cells ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Human Immune System ◽  
Friable Callus ◽  
2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

Background: Belonging to the Boraginacae family, Ehretia asperula Zoll. et Mor., called “Xa den”, is a precious medicinal plant also known as the “cancer tree” by the Muong ethnic group in Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam. Xa den has been demonstrated to inhibit the development of malignant tumors, reduce oxidation and enhance the human immune system. This research focused on examining friable callus induction from young stems of Ehretia asperula Zoll. et Mor. Methods: Samples of Xa den were less than two years old. Young stems with 2 to 6 leaves served as explants for callus induction. Explants placed on autoclaved B5 nutrients incubated at 25oC, in the dark. The testing factors were concentrations of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and Benzyl adenine (BA), types and concentrations of sugars.Result: Friable callus was induced on B5 medium with 0.4 mg/L of 2,4-D, 0.1 mg/L of BA and 30 g/L of glucose at the highest rate (100%). Additionally, callus grew best after 5 weeks of culture weighing 0.194 g. Friable callus was used as material for cell suspension cultures. After two weeks, the Xa den cell suspension cultures contained single cells and small cell clumps. The liquid medium had changed from dark yellow to light brown.

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