ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATION IN EARLY-AGE TEACHER EDUCATION

Author(s):  
Jolanta Bonar

The article discusses the subject of ethnographic observation. The author’s experience related to the implementation of the project Model Education for Future Teachers of Pre-school and Early-School Education at the University of Lodz is presented. The project includes observation practices in kindergartens and schools as well as workshops aimed at analysing the collected research material. The thesis has been put forward that ethnographic observation is an important part of the process of becoming a teacher. It fosters the development of the students’ research attitude, thanks to which the educational reality becomes a collection of questions and requires constant interpretation

Author(s):  
A.L. Fokeev ◽  

The article deals with the importance of studying interdisciplinary relationships in teaching literature at a university. On the example of the author's academic course working program "Literature and Cinematography in School Education", the main methods of working with students in the studied discipline are shown, attention is drawn to the importance of this subject in the training of future teachers of the Russian language at the Pedagogical Department at the university


Author(s):  
Lejla Muratović ◽  
Amer Ćaro

The implementation of inclusive education in practice results in greater complexity of the teacher's role, andpre-professional teacher's training imposes new approaches, values and expectations. The initial education is the first step in teachers’ professional training. Training of future teachers for competent performance in the field of inclusive practice should be one of the priorities in the development of curricula and programs of initial teacher's education. The aim of this research was to determine the possibilities of initial teacher's education for the acquisition and development of inclusive competencies. To obtain the necessary data, we used the documentation analysis procedure. We analyzed the initial teacher’s education programs at the University ˝Dzemal Bijedic˝ of Mostar, the University of Tuzla and the University of Zenica. The analysis of initial teacher’s education programs showed inconsistencies in the number and representation of subjects relevant to inclusive education at three universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, lack of cross-curricular approach to inclusive education, and lack of integration of theoretical and practical participation in curricula intended for the development of inclusive competencies. The obtained results imply the direction of changes within the initial teacher education program that would lead to the more efficient acquisition of inclusive competencies of future teachers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 212-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Wereszczyńska

AbstractThe aim of this article was to address the subject of intercultural education under­stood as a problem, which, in the process of educating students who will become teachers, should be taken into consideration in such a scope to make sure that the future teachers can support their pupils in the formation of desired attitudes and behaviours in their relations with individuals of different cultural, national and ethnic backgrounds. The first section deals with the importance of intercultural education in the context of the meaning of the following terms: multiculturalism, culture and education. It refers to selected scopes and interpretation of interculturalism and intercultural education. Within such a framework, the problem of the importance of and the need for intercultural education is discussed based on the opinions of peda­gogy students and according to the results of the author’s own surveys conducted at the University of Opole (UO) and the Slovakia-based University of Žilina (UŽ) during the academic year of 2016-2017.


KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-237
Author(s):  
Anastasia Zagorodnyuk ◽  
Alina Khromova

The changes taking place in the modern world dictate to society new requirements for the training of specialists in the field of teacher education. Training professionals in their field is not an easy task. In order to ensure the professional competence of the future teacher meets the challenges of modern society, it is necessary to provide training at the stage of study at the university. The article discusses the formation of professional competence of future teachers of preschool and primary general education, describes the theoretical aspects of studying the essence of this problem. On the basis of the study, by means of a questionnaire survey, the main components of the successful formation of future professional competence in future teachers of preschool and primary general education are analyzed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Ryszard Pęczkowski

This elaboration undertakes the subject of the effectiveness of teaching in multi-grade classes on early school education level. This form of organising the education process, despite considerably quantitive contribution to organising work for the Polish school, it never has been and still is not a subject of particular interest of pedagogical theory and practice. The deliberations presented in this article are the result of empirical studies which have been being performed by the author for twenty years in schools environment functioning in multi-grade classroom system. The research results presented, on the one hand constitute, in the author’s opinion, a substantial complement of knowledge regarding functioning of early school education, and on the other hand, they represent an attempt of verification of a widely spread stereotype referred to the multi-grade classroom system, namely, organising the educational process in multi-grade classes determines low level of pupils’ school achievements who are enrolled in this system. Nothing could be further from the truth and it is proven by the analysis of research results presented in this elaboration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-104
Author(s):  
Tatjana RESNIK PLANINC ◽  

Educators of future teachers are constantly faced with the changing demands of modern times in providing quality school education. The process of educating pre-service teachers involves many hidden aspects that even educators of pre-service teachers themselves are often unaware of, as they are subtly hidden behind likeable professional eloquence. For decades, the pre-service geography teacher education in Slovenia has been driven by the educators’ profound belief in the significance of preparing students for their future professions, regardless of the, often hidden, obstacles that they have had to overcome. Through a qualitative pilot study among former students on the geography teacher education study programme in Slovenia, we aimed to identify strengths and weaknesses of the existing programme and suggest possible changes that could lead to its improvement.


Litera ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 132-140
Author(s):  
Umsalimat Agalakovna Maksudova

The subject of this research is the paronymic relations in paremiological units (proverbs and sayings) with anthroponyms as the structural-semantic component. The goal of this article consists in the analysis of structural specificity of paronyms in the Russian paremiological units, including anthroponyms and their functions performed in the text. The research material contains the Russian proverbs and sayings, selected through the method of continuous sampling from the Large dictionary of Russian Proverbs edited by V. M. Mokienko and the book “Russian Proverbs and Sayings” edited by V. P. Anikin. The analysis employs 145 paremiological units – proverbs and sayings. The relevance of this work is defined by the fact that the problem of paronymy in the Russian folklore texts, namely in paroemias, which provide quite an extensive description of paronymic relations, has not received a sufficient scientific coverage. The author applies the method of linguistic description for compartmentalization of paronymic units in proverbs and sayings, as well as structural-semantic method for clarification of the structural, semantic and functional peculiarities of paronyms as a part of paroemias. The novelty of this research lies in the attempt of a three-level (phonetic, morphological and syntactic) structural classification of paronyms in the Russian paronyms with anthroponyms. In the Russian proverbs and sayings, the author indicates the process of paronymic convergence of anthroponyms with other components of paroemias. This process in paroemias is represented by paronymic attraction, paronomasia, and paronymic sound game. Paronymic convergence of the proper names in the Russian proverbs carries out pragmatic functions - mnemonic, satirical, and expressive. The acquired results broaden the scientific representations of paronymy in the folklore texts, and can be used in teaching general linguistics, stylistics and lexicology in the university.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Ольга Козырева ◽  
Ol'ga Kozyreva

The results of higher education are determined by normative documents and are based on the theory of competence approach. They refl ect the readiness of the future teacher to professional activities in the terms of inclusive education. Analytical verifi cation of various scientifi c sources makes it possible to assert that the essence of the various components of the methodological support of the learning process is the subject of scientifi c disputes. But it is worth noting that currently the researchers have not brought a single interpretation of such a concept as “methodological support”, which forces for their own understanding of this designation to refer to it. Methodological support is mainly singled out not just as a pedagogical component, but also as an integral part of the whole educational process. It is characterized by the volume and content of the working programs of disciplines, provides organizational and pedagogical conditions necessary for the formation of the educational environment of the University readiness of future teachers for inclusion. Properly selected and implemented in full methodological support of any process makes it guaranteed to be effective.


2019 ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
N. I. Ryzhova ◽  
E. V. Filimonova ◽  
N. Yu. Koroleva

In the context of modern vocational training of future teachers within the digitalization of education, the authors of the article consider such current direction as educational robotics. Having studied the content of the professional training of bachelors in the direction „Pedagogical Education”, offered today within the framework of Federal Standards, as well as in some experimental curricula and author ‘s approaches, the article systematizes the existing views on the problem. The authors propose options of directions, both for implementation of the recommended content of training and for possibly updated on account of inclusion of new elements in the content of training of future teachers of different profiles. The authors define targeted aspects and formulate general tasks of bachelors’ training in the context of forming their readiness for professional technical and technological activity. The result of the analysis of the subject training of bachelors of the profiles „mathematics and informatics”, „informatics and physics” directed to formation of technical and technological competence is presented. The role of educational robotics in solving problems of the formation of readiness for technical and technological activity in preparation of bachelors of pedagogical education is shown. The main directions of education to the basics of educational robotics are highlighted and the experience of implementation is presented for two training profiles „mathematics and informatics” in the university on the basis of educational practice, special discipline on the choice of the student, course and final qualification works, competitions on educational and sports robotics. This context also describes the approach and experience of the course „Basics of educational robotics” for bachelors of pedagogical education, the main result of which is the formation of professional readiness for technical and technological activities in the field of educational robotics. The authors specify this experience on the example of a bachelor with a second profile of informatics in the context of the development of digital technologies. As conclusions to the article, the authors update the study of scientific and methodological approaches to the development of the content of professional training in the field of educational robotics for bachelors of pedagogical education in other specializations.


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