scholarly journals A Versatile Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Metformin, Sitagliptin, Simvastatin, and Ezetimibe in Different Dosage Forms

2018 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmaa A El-Zaher ◽  
Ehab F Elkady ◽  
Hanan M Elwy ◽  
Mahmoud Abo El Makarim Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Metformin Hydrochloride ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A new LC method is introduced with the concept of its versatile application to widely used drugs from different pharmacological classes. Metformin hydrochloride (MTF), sitagliptin phosphate (SIT), simvastatin (SIM) and ezetimibe (EZB) were simultaneously determined with a simple reversed-phase LC method in which a SIT–SIM binary mixture, present in a dosage form brand, was considered central for its development. Chromatographic separation was achieved with a mobile phase of acetonitrile and 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH 5.2) (77 + 23, v/v) flowing through a C18 column (BDS Hypersil, 250 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) at 1.2 mL/min at ambient temperature. UV detection was programmed to be carried out at 210 nm for EZB, SIT, and MTF, whereas SIM was detected at 240 nm. The method was validated according to International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. Linearity, accuracy, and precision were satisfactory over concentration ranges 4–40 µg/mL for EZB and SIM, 0.5–50 µg/mL for SIT, and 5–500 µg/mL for MTF. Coefficients of determination were >0.99 for the four drugs. LOQs found were 0.01 µg/mL for EZB, 0.02 µg/mL for SIT, 0.2 µg/mL for MTF, and 0.02 µg/mL for SIM. The developed method is simple, rapid, accurate, precise, and suitable for the routine QC analysis of the cited drugs in pharmaceutical products by conventional HPLC systems.

Simultaneous Determination of Metformin, Glipizide, Repaglinide, and Glimepiride or Metformin and Pioglitazone by a Validated LC Method: Application in the Presence of Metformin Impurity (1-Cyanoguanidine)

2016 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 957-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmaa A El-Zaher ◽  
Ehab F Elkady ◽  
Hanan M Elwy ◽  
Mahmoud A Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Metformin Hydrochloride ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen ◽  
Accuracy And Precision

Abstract A rapid, simple, and precise RPLC method was developed for the simultaneous determination of the widely used oral antidiabetic, metformin hydrochloride (MTF), with some commonly coadministered oral antidiabetics from different pharmacological classes—glipizide (GPZ), pioglitazone hydrochloride (PGZ), glimepiride (GLM), and repaglinide (RPG)—in bulk, laboratory-prepared mixtures and pharmaceutical formulations in the presence of metformin-reported impurity [1-cyanoguanidine (CNG)]. Chromatographic separation was achieved using isocratic elution mode with a mobile phase of acetonitrile: 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH 3.17; 50–50, v/v) flowing through a CN Phenomenex column (Phenosphere Next, 250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) at a rate of 1.5 mL/min at ambient temperature. UV detection was carried out at 220 nm. The method was validated according to International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. Linearity, accuracy, and precision were satisfactory for concentration ranges: 0.175–350 μg/mL for MTF, 0.0525–105 μg/mL for GPZ, 0.125–250 μg/mL for PGZ, and 0.05–100 μg/mL for GLM and RPG. Correlation coefficients were >0.99 for all analytes. LOQs were 0.009 μg/mL for MTF, 0.009 μg/mL for GPZ, 0.04 μg/mL for GLM, 0.124 μg/mL for PGZ, and 0.044 μg/mL for RPG. The developed method is specific, accurate, and suitable for the QC and routine analysis of the cited drugs in their pharmaceutical products.

DEVELOPMENT OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF BROMHEXINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND ENROFLOXACIN IN FORMULATIONS

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (02) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
P Choksi ◽  
◽  
F. Shaikh ◽  
D. A. Shah ◽  
K. Agarwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Fixed Dose ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Dose Combination ◽  
Reproducible Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Isocratic Mode

A simple, specific, accurate, precise and reproducible method has been developed and validated for the estimation of bromhexine hydrochloride and enrofloxacin in fixed dose combination using RP-HPLC. The separation was achieved using stationary phase ODS Hypersil C18 column (250 mm× 4.6 mm i.d.) in isocratic mode, with mobile phase containing 0.05 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 4 by o-phosphoric acid) : methanol: acetonitrile : triethylamine (40:20:40:01), at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min and eluents were monitored at 256 nm. The retention time of enrofloxacin and bromhexine HCl were found to be 3.00 min and 5.1 min respectively. The linearity for bromhexine HCl and enrofloxacin was in the range of 2-15 μg/mL and 20-150 μg/mL, respectively. The method was validated as per ICH guideline. The recoveries of bromhexine HCl and enrofloxacin were found in the range of 99.61-101.65% and 99.52-100.13 %, respectively. The method was successfully applied for the determination of both the drugs in combined dosage form.

scholarly journals RP-HPLC AND CHEMOMETRIC METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF TWO ANTI-DIABETIC MIXTURES; METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE-CANAGLIFLOZIN AND METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE-GLICLAZIDE IN THEIR PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
MALAK Y. AL-BATHISH ◽  
AZZA A. GAZY ◽  
MARWA K. EL-JAMAL
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Metformin Hydrochloride ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Control Analysis ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Rp Hplc

Objective: To develop and validate novel more sensitive analytical methods for the concurrent quantification of metformin-canagliflozin and metformin-gliclazide in their bulk forms and in their pharmaceutical preparations. Methods: Two methods were developed based on several chemometric assisted spectrophotometric methods and a Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC). The first method applies different spectrophotometric chemometric assisted methods, including ratio difference, derivative ratio and extended ratio subtraction method, while the second method describes a RP-HPLC separation of metformin hydrochloride-canagliflozin and metformin hydrochloride-gliclazide binary mixtures using a C18 column with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile: potassium dihydrogen phosphate (adjusted to pH 3) with sodium lauryl sulphate as additive in the ratio of 30:70 (%v/v) in isocratic elution mode at 1 ml/min. Results: The proposed methods were able to quantify each of the studied drugs in their binary mixtures with high percentage recoveries in both methods. The spectrophotometric methods were able to quantify each of metformin, canagliflozin and gliclazide in the ranges of 2.0-20.0 μg/ml, 1.5-40.0 μg/ml and 2.0-30.0 μg/ml, respectively. The RP-HPLC method produced well-resolved peaks at a retention time of 3.92, 6.92 and 9.10 min in the concentration ranges of 50.0-300.0 μg/ml, 5.0-50.0 μg/ml and 10.0-100.0 μg/ml for metformin, canagliflozin and gliclazide, respectively. The proposed methods were optimized and validated in accordance to the International Conference of Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines in terms of linearity, LOD, LOQ, precision and accuracy. Conclusion: The developed methods were found to be sensitive and reproducible methods for the simultaneous determination of anti-diabetic binary mixtures; metformin hydrochloride-canagliflozin and metformin hydrochloride-gliclazide. And thus were successfully employed for the quality control analysis of the pharmaceutical formulations of the studied binary mixtures.

A Validated HPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Perindopril Arginine, Amlodipine, and Indapamide: Application in Bulk and in Different Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

2017 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 992-999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramzia I El-Bagary ◽  
Ehab F Elkady ◽  
Shereen Mowaka ◽  
Maria A Attallah
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract A simple, accurate, and precise LC method with a reversed stationary phase was developed and validated for the determination of perindopril (PER) arginine, amlodipine (AML), and indapamide (IND) alone and in binary mixtures (PER arginine is found in two dosage forms, i.e., with either AML or IND). Chromatographic separation was carried out on a BDS Hypersil® C18 column (100 × 3 mm, 5 μm). The mobile phase, consisting of 0.05 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 2.6)–methanol (50 + 50, v/v), was pumped through the column whose temperature was maintained at 50°C at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min using isocratic elution, and UV detection at 215 nm was performed. Acceptable values of linearity, accuracy, and precision of the method were found over the concentration ranges of 5–80 μg/mL PER, 2.5–80 μg/mL AML, and 0.5–20 μg/mL IND. The proposed chromatographic method was statistically compared to that of reference methods using one-way analysis of variance. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the methods. The developed method proved reliable for use in accurate QC of the drugs in their pharmaceutical preparations.

scholarly journals Determination of Pantoprazole Sodium and Lansoprazole in Individual Tablet Dosage Forms by RP-HPLC Using Single Mobile Phase

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 489-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Prasanna Kumar Reddy ◽  
Y. Ramanjaneya Reddy ◽  
D. Ramachandran
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Phase Liquid ◽  
Tablet Dosage ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

A simple, sensitive and precise high performance liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of pantoprazole sodium and lansoprazole has been developed, validated and used for the determination of compounds in commercial pharmaceutical products. The compounds were well separated an isocratically on a C18column [Inertsil C18, 5μ, 150 mm x 4.6 mm] utilizing a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile: phosphate buffer (60:40, v/v, pH 7.0) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min with UV detection at 230 nm. The retention time of pantoprazole sodium and lansoprazole was found to be 2.017 min and 2.538. The procedure was validated for linearity (Correlation coefficient=0.999). The study showed that reversed-phase liquid chromatography is sensitive and selective for the determination of pantoprazole sodium and lansoprazole using single mobile phase.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Piracetam and Vincamine by Spectrophotometric and High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Methods

2008 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasser Shaker Ibrahim El-Saharty
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparation ◽  
Standard Addition ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Phase Liquid ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A mixture of piracetam and vincamine was determined by 3 different methods. The first was the determination of piracetam and vincamine using the ratio-spectra first-derivative (DD1) spectrophotometric technique at 209 and 293 nm in concentration ranges of 1045 and 214 g/mL with mean recoveries of 99.22 0.72 and 99.67 0.79, respectively. The second method was based on the resolution of the 2 components by bivariate calibration depending on a mathematic algorithm that provides simplicity and rapidity. The method depended on quantitative evaluation of the absorbencies at 210 and 225 nm in concentration ranges of 545 and 214 g/mL, with mean recoveries of 100.33 0.54 and 100.44 0.98 for piracetam and vincamine, respectively. The third method was reversed-phase liquid chromatography using 0.05 M potassium dihydrogen phosphatemethanol (50 + 50, v/v) as the mobile phase, with the pH adjusted to 3.5 with phosphoric acid. The eluent was monitored at 215 nm in concentration ranges of 5100 and 2200 g/mL, with mean recoveries of 99.62 0.67 and 99.32 0.85 for piracetam and vincamine, respectively. The suggested procedures were checked using laboratory-prepared mixtures and were successfully applied for the analysis of their pharmaceutical preparation. The methods retained their accuracy and precision when applying the standard addition technique. The results obtained by applying the proposed methods were statistically analyzed and compared with those obtained by the manufacturer's method.

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF STRYCHNINE AND GALLIC ACID

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (06) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
V. V. Khanvilkar ◽  
◽  
M Toraskar
Keyword(s):  
Gallic Acid ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

An accurate, precise and robust RP-HPLC method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of strychnine and gallic acid. The markers were resolved using HiQ C18HS column with methanol and potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (10 mM, pH 3) (60:40 V/V) as mobile phase at flow rate of 1 mL per minute and run time of 6 minutes. Retention times of strychnine and gallic acid were 3 and 4.7 minutes, respectively at 264 nm. The linearity range for strychnine and gallic acid was found to be 0.5-3 μg/mL and 1-3.5 µg/mL, respectively with coefficient of linear regression greater than 0.99 for both the markers. The developed method was validated as per ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines and the results obtained were satisfactory. The method was applied for quantification of markers in marketed and In-house formulations of Agnitundi Vati, a polyherbal ayurvedic formulation. The developed method thus could be used for standardization of Agnitundi Vati and other herbal preparations containing these two markers.

Separation and Identification of Nine Penicillins by Reverse Phase Liquid Chromatography

1984 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-231
Author(s):  
Gregory T Briguglio ◽  
◽  
Cesar A Lau-Cam
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Penicillin G ◽  
Dihydrogen Phosphate ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Phase Liquid ◽  
Wavelength Detector ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A simple and rapid high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the separation and identification of amoxicillin, ampicillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, methicillin, oxacillin, nafcillin, penicillin G potassium, and penicillin V potassium. The antibiotics were separated at ambient temperature on a Chromegabond 10 μm Cis column with acetonitrile-methanol-O.OlM potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer, pH 4.7 (19 + 11 + 70), at 1 mL/min. A variable wavelength detector set at 225 nm, 0.16 AUFS, and a recorder set at 0.25 cm/min were used for the detection. Individual antibiotics and their mixtures were dissolved in the mobile phase and injected into the chromatograph through a 20 μL injection loop. Baseline separation was observed for virtually all 9 antibiotics. The entire mixture was resolved in less than 30 min. The method was sensitive, reproducible, and applicable to the qualitative analysis of commercial dosage forms.

A Versatile Stability-indicating Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Atenolol, Hydrochlorothiazide and Chlorthalidone

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1037-1051
Author(s):  
Ehab Farouk Elkady ◽  
Marwa Ahmed Fouad ◽  
Abdulgabar A. Ezzy Faquih
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Potassium Dihydrogen Orthophosphate

Background: Atenolol is a selective beta 1 blocker that can be used alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide or with chlorthalidone for the treatment of hypertension and prevention from a heart attack. Objective: The main target of this work was to improve modern, easy, accurate and selective liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) for the determination of these drugs in the presence of their degradation products. These methods can be used as analytical gadgets in quality control laboratories for a routine examination. Methods: In this method, the separation was accomplished through an Inertsil® ODS-3V C18 column (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm), the mobile phase used was 25 mM aqueous potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate solution adjusted to pH 6.8 by using 0.1M sodium hydroxide and acetonitrile (77 : 23, v/v), the flow rate used was 1 ml/min and detection was achieved at 235 nm using UV. Results: All peaks were sharp and well separated, the retention times were atenolol degradation (ATN Deg.) 2.311 min, atenolol (ATN) 2.580 min, hydrochlorothiazide degradation (HCT Deg.) 5.890 min, hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) 7.016 min, chlorthalidone degradation CTD Deg 8.018 min and chlorthalidone (CTD) 14.972 min. Linearity was obtained and the range of concentrations was 20- 160 μg/ml for atenolol, 10-80 μg/ml for hydrochlorothiazide and 10-80 μg/ml for chlorthalidone. According to ICH guidelines, method validation was accomplished, these methods include linearity, accuracy, selectivity, precision and robustness. Conclusion: The optimized method demonstrated to be specific, robust and accurate for the quality control of the cited drugs in pharmaceutical dosage forms.

A Green Liquid Chromatographic Method For The Simultaneous Determination of Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride and Propyphenazone

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 635-641
Author(s):  
Nadia M. Mostafa ◽  
Ghada M. Elsayed ◽  
Nagiba Y. Hassan ◽  
Dina A. El Mously
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Green Analytical Chemistry ◽  
Chlorpheniramine Maleate ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Background:The concept of green analytical chemistry prevails due to the growing environmental pollution.Objective:Our attempts are to develop simple and eco-friendly method which is non-harmful to the environment by producing minimal waste. In this context, a green liquid chromatographic method was applied for the simultaneous determination of chlorpheniramine maleate, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and propyphenazone in their combined dosage form.Methods:Separation was carried out using X select HSS RP C18 analytical column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5μm) using methanol - 0.02 M phosphate buffer pH 3 - triethylamine (60:40: 0.1, by volume) as a mobile phase. The separated peaks were detected at 215 nm at a flow rate 1.0 mL/min.Results:Quantification was done over the concentration ranges of 1-25 µg/mL for chlorpheniramine maleate, 5-35 µg/mL for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and 10-120 µg/mL for propyphenazone. The suggested method was validated with regard to linearity, accuracy and precision according to the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines with good results.Conclusion:It could be used as a safer alternative for routine analysis of the mentioned drugs in quality control laboratories.

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