scholarly journals CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO ENSINO DE ARTE PARA PREVENÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA BULLYING

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Gilcimara Juliana Gabriel ◽  
Raul Aragão Martins
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
School Violence ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Interventional Study ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Health Advocate

Violence is an issue that has been discussed in our society due to the degree that it has reached that has brought a series of negative consequences for the entire population. The school as part of this societycould not escape this situation and, although the Ministries of Education and Health advocate preventive educational activities on violence, these are still incipient in the classroom environment. In this perspective, starting from a behavioral approach, the objective of this work is to elaborate, apply and evaluate a set of activities in the discipline of Art, Elementary School I, focused on the prevention of school violence and bullying. The research site was a Municipal School of Elementary Education ina small city in the interior of São Paulo. The research is a quasi-experimental, descriptive and interventional study. The participants were students in the 5th year of elementary school I. The procedures involved the collection of information about the behavior of the students, using the records of the school's occurrence book and elaborating the activities of a teaching program. These activities were designed following the procedures of behavioral theory and trying to meet the characteristics of the behaviors raised in the book of occurrences. The results show that the applied procedure was effective, since the students presented high percentages of correct answers about the knowledge worked and began to recognize the violence with characteristics of bullying. It is considered that this study has brought subsidies for the work of prevention of violence, especially bullying among elementary school children.

scholarly journals The Role of Aggressive Peer Norms in Elementary School Children’s Perceptions of Classroom Peer Climate and School Adjustment

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Laninga-Wijnen ◽  
Yvonne H. M. van den Berg ◽  
Tim Mainhard ◽  
Antonius H. N. Cillessen
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Classroom Climate ◽  
School Adjustment ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Peer Norms ◽  
Descriptive Norms ◽  
Climate Perceptions ◽  
School Maladjustment

AbstractAlthough prior research has indicated that peer norms for aggression enhance the spread of aggression in classrooms, it is unclear to date how these norms relate to students’ classroom climate perceptions and school adjustment. Aggressive descriptive norms reflect the average aggression of all students in classrooms, whereas aggressive popularity norms represent the extent to which aggressive behavior relates to popularity among peers. This study examined the role of aggressive descriptive and popularity norms in the classroom climate perceptions (cooperation, conflict, cohesion, isolation) and school adjustment (feelings of belonging; social, academic, and general self-esteem) of popular, well-liked, and victimized children. Self-reported and peer-nominated data were obtained from 1511 children (Mage = 10.60 years, SD = 0.50; 47.2% girls) from 58 fifth-grade classrooms. The results indicated that aggressive descriptive and popularity norms both matter in elementary school, but in diverging ways. Specifically, aggressive descriptive norms—rather than popularity norms—contributed to negative classroom climate perceptions irrespective of students’ social position. In addition, whereas descriptive norms contributed to between-classroom variations in some aspects of school adjustment, aggressive popularity norms related to increased school maladjustment for popular and victimized children specifically. Thus, aggressive descriptive norms and popularity norms matter in complementary ways for children’s classroom climate perceptions and adjustment in elementary education.

Effect of a musical instrument performance program on emotional intelligence, anxiety, and aggression in Korean elementary school children

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 440-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-Sil Kim ◽  
Hun-Soo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Instrument Performance ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Music Class

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a musical instrument performance program on emotional intelligence, anxiety, and aggression in Korean elementary school children. A quasi-experimental study design was employed, in which the experimental group ( n = 30) received a weekly group musical instrument performance class with a regular music class, and the control group ( n = 30) received only a regular music class that is part of the elementary school curriculum. We measured emotional intelligence, anxiety, and aggression at the beginning and end of the 24-week intervention using the Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Aggression Scale. The musical instrument performance program improved the ability to perceive emotions, and reduced physical and verbal aggression, but had no statistically significant effect on the level of total emotional intelligence, anxiety, or aggression.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE (VCT) METODE PERCONTOHAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA SD

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinita
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Civic Education ◽  
Learning Outcome ◽  
Modeling Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control

This study aims to determine the effect of Value Clarification Technique (VCT) modeling method on the studnts’ learning outcome in civic education. This study is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The research was conducted in elementary school Number 13 Cingkariang Banuhampu Sub-district of Agam District with class VA as the experimental class and Class VB as the control class. Both classes have twenty five students. The data analysis technique employed was the normality test and homogeneity test, which was then followed by a t-test to see the effect of VCT. The results show that the average pretest score is 38,768 for the experimental class and 41,488 for the control class. The average posstest score is 90,68 for the experimental class and 86,32 for the control class. The result of the t-test shows that the tcount is 1,73 and the ttable on the significance level of 0,05 is 1,6772, which means that tcount>ttable. Therefore, it is concluded that the Value Clarification Technique modeling method affects the students’ learning outcome in civic education in Elementary School Number 13 Cingkariang

scholarly journals The Misconception of Teachers’ and Students’ Knowledge Regarding Puberty in Higher Elementary Education

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erry Utomo ◽  
Nurfadhilah . ◽  
Otib Satibi Hidayat ◽  
Jatu Wahyu Wicaksono ◽  
Alrahmat Arif
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Teacher Capacity ◽  
Delivery Methods ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
Teacher Capacity Building ◽  
Depth Interviews

The Indonesian Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia-SKRRI)h ighlights the lack of knowledge amongst adolescents regarding puberty. Other studies have identified the limited advice from parents, because parents and teachers frequently opt not to discuss experiences related to adolescent reproductive health. This study aims to understand the perception of teachers and students in higher grades with regards to puberty. The study used a qualitative approach, collecting data via in-depth interviews with teachers and students. There were seven informants, consisting of five teachers and two students studying in grade IV-VI from two schools in North Jakarta. The study shows teachers, as well as students, often had only a limited understanding of puberty and considered it a vulgar subject which should not be discussed. Teacher capacity building is needed regarding the material and delivery methods of puberty content. Keywords: puberty, higher grade, elementary school

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