Die Pflichten des Personenbeförderers

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Lena Schmidt-Fromme
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Meteorological Conditions ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
Uniform Law ◽  
Liability Standards ◽  
Detailed Presentation

The comparative work gives a comprehensive overview of the obligations of the passenger carrier in the context of delays, denied boarding and overbooking for carriage by air, rail, ship, bus and coach. It contains a detailed analysis and comparison of French, German, European and international uniform law. After a detailed presentation of the legal sources and principles of the passenger transport contract, the liability standards and legal remedies for typical transport disruptions in form of delay, denied boarding and over-booking are examined. The differences and similarities are compared comprehensively. In particular, the typical causes of disturbances in form of strikes, meteorological conditions and technical defects are examined. The methodological basis is Watson‘s model of legal transplants.

scholarly journals Specifics of Cultural Space of the Khabarovsk Territory

2021 ◽  
pp. 918-926
Author(s):  
Lidiya V. Sheremet’eva
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Cultural Activity ◽  
Cultural Space ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Preparatory Stage

The paper focuses on various activities of cultural institutions operating in the territory of the region. The methodological basis of the research is L. V. Nikiforova’s cultural expertise based on systematisation of the categories of «places» of cultural space. The paper is a preparatory stage of cultural expertise, which aims to thoroughly analyse the network of cultural institutions in general and to identify potential art-spaces for further detailed study. It provides a detailed analysis of the network of cultural institutions in Khabarovsk and an overview of the categories of cultural institutions in the administrative centers of all districts in the Khabarovsk territory. The source base of the study is the data obtained from the analysis of websites of cultural institutions, social networks, as well as the respondents’ personal surveys. Cultural institutions representing different forms of cultural activity have been roughly divided into ten groups. The result of the research is a perspective to identify institutions the activities of which can be evaluated in terms of belonging to the art-space format

Apothekerliche Wertreklame

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik Strobl
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Main Aspect ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Legal Limits ◽  
Medical Supplies ◽  
Purchasing Behaviour

The thesis examines sales promotion as a main aspect of pharmacy marketing. While the legitimacy of discounts, benefits etc. towards non-professional pharmacy customers is subject to constant legal debate, sales promotion towards healthcare professionals is awaiting more detailed analysis. Therefore, following a comprehensive overview of the legal limits of pharmacy sales promotion, the corruption-law question of incentivizing healthcare professionals to provide patients and refer prescriptions to pharmacies will be examined. Moreover, the thesis discusses sales promotion towards healthcare professionals concerning purchasing behaviour, e.g. of medical supplies, which is subject to complex legislation.

scholarly journals The Safavid fraternity: shiism or sufism? Historiographical review of the Western European researchers' works

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 765-780
Author(s):  
N. F. Akhundova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Western European ◽  
Sufi Order

This article offers a detailed analysis of the religious and ideological foundations of the Safavid dynasty. It is based upon the modern predominantly Western European historiography. The methodological basis is the comparative analysis. Along with the works of British, French, German, Turkish, Russian and other scholars the author also uses medieval texts written in original (Oriental) languages. These are court chroniclers from the 16th-17th cent. by Fazl al-lah Ruzbikhan Khundji (Tarih-e alamara-ye Amini) and Iskender bek Turkman Munshi (Tarih-e alamara-ye Abbasi) and others. The Safavid dynasty was at the same time a dynasty of sheikhs and shahs. Therefore, the concepts of Sunnite teachings, Shi'ism and Sufism constitute an integral part of its culture and history. The article supplies a reader with the information necessary for establishing the religious views of each of the representatives of the Sufi House of Safaviye, starting from the founder of the Sufi Order and ending with his heirs, the rulers of the Safavid state. The author elaborates the topic regarding the original denomination of Islam the Safavids embraced - Sunni or Shi'a. Subsequently she deals with the exact period of the Safavid transition from one Islamic denomination to another. Special attention is also paid to some aspects of the development of Sufi traditions and ideology at various stages of the history of the Safavid dynasty.

Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in International Law

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 403-412
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Załucki
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Foreign Politics ◽  
Effective Instrument ◽  
Extraterritorial Jurisdiction

Application of internal law by a state beyond its own territory is an extraordinary action in international law. It requires not only a solid justification but is also subject to many restrictions. It often comes to conflicts against this background that is why extraterritorial jurisdiction is considered as a dangerous but yet an effective instrument of foreign politics. The article not only provides a concise definitions of extraterritoriality but also points to its acceptable bases (liaisons) and restrictions. Moreover, a review of interesting, representative doctrine stances has been done. Controversies and dangers related to the discussed institution are explicitly emphasized. In contrast, the selected examples of conflicts resulting from extraterritorial application of internal law will be discussed in the upcoming second part of the reflections. The entire article is not meant to be a comprehensive overview but rather a basis for a more detailed analysis and discussion.

scholarly journals Future specialists' readiness formation for communicative interpersonal interaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 12021
Author(s):  
Alla Mikhaylova ◽  
Olga Kruchina ◽  
Viktoria Skorobogatova ◽  
Antonina Drozdova ◽  
Julia Petrunina
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Interaction Process ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the research is to provide interpersonal communication substantiation by exploring the "mechanics" of the process, determining its various components. The object of the study is the process organization of future specialists' readiness formation for communicative interpersonal interaction. The subject of the research is the breakthrough information technologies and their implementation in the students’ project activities. The methodological basis of the study was the ideas of domestic psychologists and teachers about the relationship between learning and communication, the understanding of the didactic process as communicative one. The authors discuss the major skills involved for effective communicative interpersonal interaction process. Thus this article provides a detailed analysis of the major components of interpersonal communication.

Digitalisation in the German Mittelstand

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Popov
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
German Economy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
Taking Action

Digitalisation is leading to far-reaching changes and challenges in the German Mittelstand. The Mittelstand refers to the entirety of owner-managed and family-run businesses and contributes significantly to the well-being of the German economy. Although Mittelstand companies are currently highly challenged by digitalisation, they must adapt to new market conditions to ensure competitiveness. Many Mittelstand firms have recognised the need for digital transformation and are now taking action. Thus, this book offers a comprehensive overview of important theoretical perspectives, a detailed analysis of the digital development in the German Mittelstand, and many strategic considerations for a successful digital transformation. With a foreword by Heinz Siebenbrock.

scholarly journals Systematized analysis using data mining’s methodology on the topic of regional industrial symbiosis and its networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-99
Author(s):  
Erika Džajić Uršič
Keyword(s):  
Text Analysis ◽  
Industrial Symbiosis ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Detailed Presentation

Abstract The aim of this paper is the analysis and a presentatition of texts and terminological ontology of scientific and professional publications in the field of regional Industrial Symbiosis and Industrial Symbiotic Networks. With computer-aided text analysis it is possible to have a comprehensive overview of the publications of works in this field and a more detailed presentation of the most fruitful concepts of publications.

scholarly journals The Influence of Meteorological Conditions on the Yellow Fever Epidemic in Cádiz (Southern Spain) in 1800: A Historical Scientific Controversy

Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
Fernando S. Rodrigo
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Yellow Fever ◽  
Meteorological Conditions ◽  
Southern Spain ◽  
Scientific Controversy ◽  
Medical Paradigm ◽  
Effect Hypothesis

A yellow fever epidemic occurred in Cádiz and other areas of southern Spain during the last months of 1800. An anonymous author attributed this disease to the contrast between the cold and rainy winter and spring, and the subsequent very hot summer. However, the physician J.M. Aréjula published a report in 1806 where he refuted this conclusion after a detailed analysis of the meteorological conditions in the area. This controversy is a good example of the discussion about the relationships between meteorological conditions and public health. In this work, this “scientific” controversy is studied. Although the arguments of both authors were inspired by the neo-Hippocratic medical paradigm, the anonymous author put forth a simple cause–effect hypothesis, while Aréjula recognized the complexity of the problem, introducing the concept of “concause” to explain the confluence of environmental and contagious effects.

Electron-deficient boron-based catalysts for C–H bond functionalisation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanhong Ma ◽  
Shao-Jie Lou ◽  
Zhaomin Hou
Keyword(s):  
Review Article ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Comprehensive Overview

This review article provides a comprehensive overview to recognise the current status of electron-deficient boron-based catalysis in C–H functionalisations.

Prosodic Impairment Associated With Traumatic Brain Injury

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Billy Irwin
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Acoustic Characteristics ◽  
Individual Variations

Abstract Purpose: This article discusses impaired prosody production subsequent to traumatic brain injury (TBI). Prosody may affect naturalness and intelligibility of speech significantly, often for the long term, and TBI may result in a variety of impairments. Method: Intonation, rate, and stress production are discussed in terms of the perceptual, physiological, and acoustic characteristics associated with TBI. Results and Conclusions: All aspects of prosodic production are susceptible to the effects of damage resulting from TBI. There are commonly associated prosodic impairments; however, individual variations in specific aspects of prosody require detailed analysis.

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