A History of the family: v.1: Distant worlds, ancient worlds; v.2: The impact of modernity

1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (04) ◽  
pp. 34-2295-34-2295
Keyword(s):  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals P1.11-23 The Impact of the Family History of Different Cancers on Lung Cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. S524-S525
Author(s):  
J. Li ◽  
C. Li ◽  
B. Cheng ◽  
J. He ◽  
W. Liang
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Family History ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals How Do Family Historians Work with Memory?

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-106
Author(s):  
Tanya Evans
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Oral History ◽  
First Century ◽  
Family Stories ◽  
The Family ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oral History Interviews ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Everyday Knowledge

Drawing on survey data and oral history interviews undertaken with family historians in Australia,England, and Canada this article will explore how family historians construct memories using diverse sources in their research. It will show how they utilize oral history, archival documents, material culture, and explorations of space to construct and reconstruct family stories and to make meaning of the past, inserting their familial microhistories into global macrohistories. It will ask whether they undertake critical readings of these sources when piecing together their families’ stories and reveal the impact of that work on individual subjectivities, the construction of historical consciousness, and the broader social value of family history scholarship. How might family historians join with social historians of the family to reshape our scholarly and “everyday” knowledge of the history of the family in the twenty-first century?

Play and social behavior in maltreated preschoolers

1991 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven M. Alessandri
Keyword(s):  
Standardized Tests ◽  
Emotionally Disturbed ◽  
Classroom Behavior ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Standardized Measures ◽  
Play Interactions ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cognitive Play

AbstractThis study investigates play and nonplay behavior in maltreated and nonmaltreated preschool children. In addition, standardized tests of cognitive and language ability were administered, and teachers rated the children's classroom behavior. Thirty 4–5-year-old children participated in the study: 15 had a history of child abuse, and 15 nonabused children served as a matched control group. Across a 6-week period, children's social and play interactions were videotaped in the classroom. Videotape recordings were analyzed for the level of social participation and cognitive play. No differences were found between the two groups on the standardized measures. However, maltreated, relative to nonmaltreated, children engaged in less overall play and greater functional or sensorimotor play. Maltreated children also engaged in more transitional behavior and aggression, were less competent with peers, and were perceived by teachers as more emotionally disturbed. Results of this study suggest that the impact of maltreatment extends beyond the family into play and social relationships in preschool.

scholarly journals Knowledge, Health Beliefs, and Self-Efficacy regarding Osteoporosis in Perimenopausal Women

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renée D. Endicott
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Family History ◽  
Health Beliefs ◽  
Educational Intervention ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
The Family ◽  
Perimenopausal Women ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

The aims of this pilot study were to (1) determine if having a family history of osteoporosis impacts knowledge, health beliefs, and self-efficacy regarding osteoporosis among perimenopausal women aged 42–52 and to (2) describe the impact of an osteoporosis-specific educational intervention had on the knowledge, health beliefs, and self-efficacy of this population. Participants completed three surveys measuring knowledge, health beliefs, and self-efficacy related to osteoporosis before and two months after the educational program. At baseline, no differences were noted in knowledge of osteoporosis among women with and without a family history of osteoporosis, although women with a family history perceived a greater susceptibility for developing osteoporosis than women without the family history. Findings indicate that both groups increased in knowledge of osteoporosis (P<.001). Benefits of calcium increased in the women without a family history of osteoporosis (P<.001) and benefits of exercise increase in women with a family history of osteoporosis (P=.007). There were no significant statistical findings regarding self-efficacy between the two groups of women. Findings indicate that an osteoporosis-specific educational program improves perimenopausal women’s knowledge and some health beliefs.

A randomized trial of telephone versus in-person disclosure of BRCA 1/2 results.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1538-1538
Author(s):  
Angela R. Bradbury ◽  
Linda J. Patrick-Miller ◽  
Brian Egleston ◽  
Kyle Smith ◽  
Dominique Fetzer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
State Anxiety ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Limited Data ◽  
General Anxiety ◽  
Genetic Test Results ◽  
The Family ◽  
Brca 1 ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

1538 Background: While some providers use telephone to share genetic test results, there is limited data on the efficacy and impact on patient cognitive and emotional responses. Methods: Patients who completed in-person genetic counseling for BRCA 1/2 testing were randomized to telephone (TD) or in-person (IPD) disclosure. Baseline (BL) and post-disclosure (PD) surveys assessed knowledge, satisfaction and psychological factors. We used T-tests and multiple linear regressions. Results: 179 patients (68% of approached),126 (72%) agreed to be randomized; 36 (28%) declined randomization (Self-select IPD). Patient characteristics did not differ between arms. Change in knowledge, satisfaction and psychological factors did not differ between TD and IPD (Table). Self-select IPD participants had greater declines in depression and state anxiety (Table). In multivariable models, history of cancer was associated with greater declines in general anxiety (coef -1.4, p=0.01). BRCA+ results were associated with greater increases in knowledge (coef 3.2, p 0.02) and state anxiety (coef 12.0, p<0.01), and declines in satisfaction (coef -6.6, p<0.01). Having a mutation in the family was associated with greater declines in intrusive thoughts (coef -4.8, p<0.01). Conclusions: In general,telephone disclosure of BRCA1/2 results does not appear to negativelyimpact psychological outcomes but outcomes among carriers (BRCA+) differ. Larger studies are needed to understand the impact among subgroups and more diverse populations. Some patients preferred in-person communication and had different outcomes, suggesting more data is needed before telephone disclose is universally adopted. [Table: see text]

scholarly journals The Use of Family History in Primary Health Care: A Qualitative Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Daelemans ◽  
Jan Vandevoorde ◽  
Johan Vansintejan ◽  
Liesbeth Borgermans ◽  
Dirk Devroey
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Family History ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Family Physicians ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
History Data ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this study is to describe how Belgian family physicians register and use the family history data of their patients in daily practice. Qualitative in-depth semistructured one-to-one interviews were conducted including 16 family physicians in Belgium. These interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed. Recurring themes were identified and compared with findings from the existing literature. All interviewed family physicians considered the family history as an important part of the medical records. Half of the surveyed physicians confirmed knowing the family history of at least 50% of their patients. The data on family history were mainly collected during the first consultations with the patient. The majority of physicians did not use a standardised questionnaire or form to collect and to record the family history. To estimate the impact of a family history, physicians seldom use official guidance or resources. Physicians perceived a lack of time and unreliable information provided by their patients as obstacles to collect and interpret the family history. Solutions that foster the use of family history data were identified at the level of the physician and also included the development of specific instruments integrated within the electronic medical record.

scholarly journals Yakut Mentality Studies in Psychology and Related Sciences

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 695-706
Author(s):  
N. D. Eliseeva
Keyword(s):  
Gender Role ◽  
Natural World ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Historical Continuity ◽  
Social Events ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sociological Studies ◽  
The Impact

The article provides an analysis of various studies conducted in the sphere of Yakut mentality within the framework of psychology and related sciences. The history of the study of Yakut mentality is divided into three periods, i.e. pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and Russian, which demonstrate a strong historical continuity. The first pre-revolutionary studies of Yakut mentality were purely ethnographic and benefited from numerous political exiles. The ethnographic essays of that period featured the structure and characteristics of the Yakut family and the attitude to the surrounding social and natural world, as well as spiritual and moral values. During the Soviet period, sociological studies of migration processes and interethnic perception became more relevant. Pre-revolutionary and soviet studies became the basis for further research in philosophy, pedagogy, and psychology after the collapse of the USSR. Modern studies revealed a change in Yakut mentality under the impact of historical and social events. In spite of these changes, the following features of traditional Yakut mentality have survived: respect for nature, an expanded understanding of the family concept, gender-role features, and inter-ethnic tolerance. However, the ethnic identity of the Chukchi, the Evens and the Evenks has changed.

scholarly journals Kebiasaan merokok keluarga serumah dan pneumonia pada balita

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Rony Darmawansyah Alnur ◽  
Djauhar Ismail ◽  
Retna Siwi Padmawati
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Education ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
The Family ◽  
Child Pneumonia ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Families With Children ◽  
The Impact ◽  
At Home

Purpose:  This study aimed to analyze the association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children.Methods:  This research was a case control study involving 160 children in the district of Bantul (80 with pneumonia and 80 without pneumonia).Results: There was an association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul. Furthermore, it was found the other variables that had a association with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul District included the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status of children and crowded household. The variables of maternal education, immunization status, income parents, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of vitamin A, the type of household fuel, the location of the kitchen, the type of house walls and the activity of burning trash were not associated with the incidence of child pneumonia in the district of Bantul.Conclusion: It is necessary to conduct health promotion in all households about the impact of family smoking habits on children, especially in a crowded household. Also, there is need to supervise the family members who have the habit of smoking so the are not smoking inside the house, especially in families with children. It is equally important to repair any lowered nutrition status in children.

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