The participation of the Orthodox clergy in the movement of Soviet resistance in the occupied territory of the North-West of Russia in 1941-1944

During World War II, representatives of almost all the Soviet Republics fought in partisan detachments in the occupied territory of the Leningrad Region. Among them were many representatives of the Central Asian republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Many Leningrad citizens, including relatives of partisans, had been evacuated to Central Asia by that time. However, representatives of Asian workers’ collectives came to meet with the partisans. The huge distance, the difference in cultures and even completely different weather conditions did not become an obstacle to those patriots-Turkestanis who joined the resistance forces in the North-West of Russia.

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Economic and economic features of the Nazi occupation policy: 1941— 1944. (based on materials from the North-West of Russia)

OOO Zhurnal Voprosy Istorii ◽

10.31166/voprosyistorii202011statyi17 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 (11-1) ◽

pp. 56-64

Author(s):

Elena Krasnozhenova

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Local Population ◽

Economic Resources ◽

Significant Deterioration ◽

North West ◽

The North ◽

Nazi Occupation ◽

Occupied Territory ◽

Occupied Territories ◽

Material Values

The article shows the content of the Nazi occupation policy in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic war. Features of the German command’s agricultural and tax policy in the occupied territory of the region are presented. To supply Nazi Germany and its armies, the economic resources of the occupied territories were used by exporting raw materials, food, equipment, and other material values. The local population was involved in mandatory work at enterprises, or sent to Germany. The occupation policy led to a significant deterioration of living conditions in the North-West of the Russia. The removal of food and warm clothing from citizens, their eviction from their homes, and the lack of medical care contributed to an increase in morbidity and mortality. The article shows the content of Nazi propaganda in the occupied territory of the North-West of the Russia.

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Partisan justice in the occupied territory of North-West Russia (1941–1944)

OOO Zhurnal Voprosy Istorii ◽

10.31166/voprosyistorii202101statyi09 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 (01) ◽

pp. 182-189

Author(s):

Sergey Kulik ◽

Alesya Korsak

Keyword(s):

Crime Prevention ◽

Prevention Measures ◽

Nazi Regime ◽

North West ◽

The North ◽

Occupied Territory ◽

Great Patriotic War

The article presents the features of partisan justice in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War. The article considers the activities of partisans and members of the underground to identify collaborators of the Nazi regime. It is noted that the courts of partisan detachments were one of the most effective forms of restoring signs of statehood in the territory occupied by the enemy. Difficulties in organizing the fight against traitors are revealed. It is shown that even in the most partisan environment, it was necessary to carry out prosecution procedures. Precedents of violations of military order and even crimes in partisan formations are noted, and crime prevention measures are presented.

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The image of Belarus in the Russian North-West collaborationist press, 1942—1944

OOO Zhurnal Voprosy Istorii ◽

10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi24 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 (10-2) ◽

pp. 31-41

Author(s):

Boris Kovalev ◽

Sergey Kulik

Keyword(s):

Independent State ◽

North West ◽

Main Thesis ◽

Positive Image ◽

The North ◽

Occupied Territory ◽

Russian North

In the occupied territory of Russia, Nazi propaganda services organized the publication of newspapers and magazines. Special attention was paid to the issue of forming a positive image of Nazi policy towards various Soviet peoples and territories. A significant emphasis was placed on highlighting events in Belarus, a republic bordering the North-West of Russia. The main thesis of Nazi propaganda was the assertion that there was a national revival of a new independent state, freed by German troops from their enslaver-Bolshevism.

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Formation of a Social Picture of the World of Students in the Process of Educational and Research Activities on the Topic «Genocide of Civilians in the Temporarily Occupied Territory of the North-West of the RSFSR»

Profession-oriented School ◽

10.12737/1998-0744-2021-9-6-56-61 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 56-61

Author(s):

T. Filippova

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

High School Students ◽

Scientific Knowledge ◽

School Students ◽

North West ◽

The North ◽

Research Activities ◽

Occupied Territory ◽

The World

The article discusses the relevance and current problems of studying the topic of the «Genocide of civilians in the temporarily occupied territory of the North-West of the RSFSR», attention is drawn to the potential of its study for the formation of a social picture of the world of high school students. It is shown that social picture of the world the as a result of consistent development of scientific knowledge, a system of General methods of cognition of reality. Are given methodological recommendations on the organization of educational and research activities on the topic «Genocide of civilians in the temporarily occupied territory of the North-West of the RSFSR».

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The crimes of Nazis and their accomplices in the occupied territory of North-West Russia, 1941—1944

OOO Zhurnal Voprosy Istorii ◽

10.31166/voprosyistorii202103statyi06 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 (03) ◽

pp. 76-84

Author(s):

Boris Kovalev ◽

Sergey Kulik

Keyword(s):

Material Culture ◽

Criminal Policy ◽

Third Reich ◽

Prisoners Of War ◽

North West ◽

The North ◽

Occupied Territory ◽

Local Residents ◽

The Third Reich ◽

The Baltic

The leadership of the Third Reich viewed the North-West of Russia as a region that was supposed to become part of “Greater Germany”. This determined the specificity of the region. From the summer of 1941 to January 1944, the frontline was not far from both Leningrad and Novgorod. Under the conditions of the Nazi occupation regime, monuments of material culture were to be destroyed; local residents and Soviet prisoners of war were to be killed. From the beginning of autumn 1943, the invaders began the mass deportation of the population of the North-West of Russia to the West, behind the Panther line: to the Baltic states and Germany. Latvian and Estonian collaborators were active assistants of the Nazis in the implementation of their criminal policy.

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SEM and TEM observations of sperm development in the testis of the freshwater fish Oreochromis mossambicus

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100157838 ◽

1990 ◽

Vol 48 (3) ◽

pp. 58-59

Author(s):

Daryl A. Cornish ◽

George L. Smit

Keyword(s):

Morphological Characteristics ◽

Oreochromis Mossambicus ◽

Breeding Cycle ◽

Limited Information ◽

North West ◽

The North ◽

Sem And Tem ◽

Sperm Development ◽

Ultrastructural Characteristics ◽

The University

Oreochromis mossambicus is currently receiving much attention as a candidater species for aquaculture programs within Southern Africa. This has stimulated interest in its breeding cycle as well as the morphological characteristics of the gonads. Limited information is available on SEM and TEM observations of the male gonads. It is known that the testis of O. mossambicus is a paired, intra-abdominal structure of the lobular type, although further details of its characteristics are not known. Current investigations have shown that spermatids reach full maturity some two months after the female becomes gravid. Throughout the year, the testes contain spermatids at various stages of development although spermiogenesis appears to be maximal during November when spawning occurs. This paper describes the morphological and ultrastructural characteristics of the testes and spermatids.Specimens of this fish were collected at Syferkuil Dam, 8 km north- west of the University of the North over a twelve month period, sacrificed and the testes excised.

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