The image of Belarus in the Russian North-West collaborationist press, 1942—1944

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10-2) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Boris Kovalev ◽  
Sergey Kulik
Keyword(s):  
Independent State ◽  
North West ◽  
Main Thesis ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
The North ◽  
Occupied Territory ◽  
Russian North

In the occupied territory of Russia, Nazi propaganda services organized the publication of newspapers and magazines. Special attention was paid to the issue of forming a positive image of Nazi policy towards various Soviet peoples and territories. A significant emphasis was placed on highlighting events in Belarus, a republic bordering the North-West of Russia. The main thesis of Nazi propaganda was the assertion that there was a national revival of a new independent state, freed by German troops from their enslaver-Bolshevism.

United Front: Partisans of the Leningrad Region and their connections with the Central Asian Soviet Republics

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (02) ◽  
pp. 214-225
Author(s):  
Sergey Kulik ◽  
Аnatoliy Kashevarov ◽  
Zamira Ishankhodjaeva
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
World War ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Occupied Territory ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Almost All

During World War II, representatives of almost all the Soviet Republics fought in partisan detachments in the occupied territory of the Leningrad Region. Among them were many representatives of the Central Asian republics: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Many Leningrad citizens, including relatives of partisans, had been evacuated to Central Asia by that time. However, representatives of Asian workers’ collectives came to meet with the partisans. The huge distance, the difference in cultures and even completely different weather conditions did not become an obstacle to those patriots-Turkestanis who joined the resistance forces in the North-West of Russia.

scholarly journals The Stone Vessels in the Cities of Russian North-West

2018 ◽  
pp. 361-371
Author(s):  
П. Е. Сорокин ◽  
В. И. Кильдюшевский ◽  
В. Н. Матвеев
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Baltic Region ◽  
Northern Germany ◽  
North West ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Baltic Countries ◽  
The North ◽  
Late Middle Ages ◽  
Russian North ◽  
The Baltic

Сосуды из каменной массы, изготавливавшиеся в городах Северной Германии и получившие в литературе название рейнской керамики, были широко распространены в позднее Средневековье и Новое время в Северной Европе. В русских городах они встречаются значительно реже, причем в основном на Северо-Западе, вовлеченном в балтийскую торговлю. Значительно более широко они представлены в Восточной Прибалтике, Финляндии, а также в городах Выборг, Ниеншанц и Но-тебург, входивших в состав шведских владений. Поступление сосудов из каменной массы в прибалтийские страны отражает торговые и политические процессы в Балтийском регионе. The stone vessels, manufactured in the cities of Northern Germany and got the name of Rhenish ceramics in literature were widespread in the Late Middle Ages and Modern Time in Northern Europe. In Russian cities, they are met much rarer, mostly in the North-West involved in the Baltic trade. Much more commonly they are represented in the Eastern Baltic countries, Finland, and also in the cities of Vyborg, Nyenschantz and Noteburg, which once were part of the Swedish realm. The flow of stone vessels into the Baltic countries reflects trade and political processes in the Baltic region.

Economic and economic features of the Nazi occupation policy: 1941— 1944. (based on materials from the North-West of Russia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11-1) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Elena Krasnozhenova
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Significant Deterioration ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Nazi Occupation ◽  
Occupied Territory ◽  
Occupied Territories ◽  
Material Values

The article shows the content of the Nazi occupation policy in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic war. Features of the German command’s agricultural and tax policy in the occupied territory of the region are presented. To supply Nazi Germany and its armies, the economic resources of the occupied territories were used by exporting raw materials, food, equipment, and other material values. The local population was involved in mandatory work at enterprises, or sent to Germany. The occupation policy led to a significant deterioration of living conditions in the North-West of the Russia. The removal of food and warm clothing from citizens, their eviction from their homes, and the lack of medical care contributed to an increase in morbidity and mortality. The article shows the content of Nazi propaganda in the occupied territory of the North-West of the Russia.

scholarly journals Partisan justice in the occupied territory of North-West Russia (1941–1944)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (01) ◽  
pp. 182-189
Author(s):  
Sergey Kulik ◽  
Alesya Korsak
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Nazi Regime ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Occupied Territory ◽  
Great Patriotic War

The article presents the features of partisan justice in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War. The article considers the activities of partisans and members of the underground to identify collaborators of the Nazi regime. It is noted that the courts of partisan detachments were one of the most effective forms of restoring signs of statehood in the territory occupied by the enemy. Difficulties in organizing the fight against traitors are revealed. It is shown that even in the most partisan environment, it was necessary to carry out prosecution procedures. Precedents of violations of military order and even crimes in partisan formations are noted, and crime prevention measures are presented.

scholarly journals POSSIBILITY OF INNOVATION INDUSTRIAL POLICY WITHIN THE RUSSIAN NORTH-WEST

2018 ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
V. V. Demerchi ◽  
V. P. Vorobyev
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Russian North

The article assesses the nature of industrial development within the North-West Federal District of Russia, to formulate proposals for solving the problems of modernization of the regional economy.

scholarly journals Cultural-Historical Processes in the North-Eastern Baltic in the 5-8 cc. and the Proto-Cities of Russian North-West Emergence

2018 ◽  
pp. 235-252
Author(s):  
Е. Р. Михайлова
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Historical Processes ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Russian North ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Eastern Baltic

В статье культурно-историческая ситуация на Северо-Западе Восточной Европы в V-VIII вв. рассматривается как период активного взаимодействия двух культурных миров. Первый из них представлен прибрежными памятниками Восточной Балтики, другой - памятниками лесных культур. Ранние города - Ладога, Псков и Изборск - возникают в третьей четверти I тыс. в зоне непосредственных культурных контактов как важные узлы в сетях обмена не только товарами и сырьем, но также технологией и информацией. Начальное градообразование на Северо-Западе Восточной Европы - часть общего процесса развития городов и сложения системы коммуникаций на Балтике в эпоху раннего Средневековья. The article considers the cultural and historical situation in the North-West of Eastern Europe in the 5-8 centuries as a period of active interaction between the two cultural worlds. The first world is represented by the coastal sites of the Eastern Baltic, the other by the forest culture sites. Early cities of Ladoga, Pskov and Izborsk appear in the third quarter of the 1 millennium in the direct cultural contact zone as important points in the networks of exchange not only of goods and raw materials, but also of technology and information. The initial town formation in the North-West of Eastern Europe is part of the overall process of urban development and the Baltic communication system formation in the early Middle ages.

Formation of a Social Picture of the World of Students in the Process of Educational and Research Activities on the Topic «Genocide of Civilians in the Temporarily Occupied Territory of the North-West of the RSFSR»

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
T. Filippova
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
School Students ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Occupied Territory ◽  
The World

The article discusses the relevance and current problems of studying the topic of the «Genocide of civilians in the temporarily occupied territory of the North-West of the RSFSR», attention is drawn to the potential of its study for the formation of a social picture of the world of high school students. It is shown that social picture of the world the as a result of consistent development of scientific knowledge, a system of General methods of cognition of reality. Are given methodological recommendations on the organization of educational and research activities on the topic «Genocide of civilians in the temporarily occupied territory of the North-West of the RSFSR».

The crimes of Nazis and their accomplices in the occupied territory of North-West Russia, 1941—1944

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (03) ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
Boris Kovalev ◽  
Sergey Kulik
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Third Reich ◽  
Prisoners Of War ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Occupied Territory ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
The Third Reich ◽  
The Baltic

The leadership of the Third Reich viewed the North-West of Russia as a region that was supposed to become part of “Greater Germany”. This determined the specificity of the region. From the summer of 1941 to January 1944, the frontline was not far from both Leningrad and Novgorod. Under the conditions of the Nazi occupation regime, monuments of material culture were to be destroyed; local residents and Soviet prisoners of war were to be killed. From the beginning of autumn 1943, the invaders began the mass deportation of the population of the North-West of Russia to the West, behind the Panther line: to the Baltic states and Germany. Latvian and Estonian collaborators were active assistants of the Nazis in the implementation of their criminal policy.

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