scholarly journals A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN TWO DISCRETE LINDLEY DISTRIBUTIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Puziol Oliveira ◽  
Josmar Mazucheli ◽  
Jorge Alberto Achcar
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Infinite Series ◽  
Probability Function ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Bias Reduction ◽  
Lindley Distribution ◽  
Binomial Distributions ◽  
Squared Error

The methods of generate a probability function from a probability density function has long been used in recent years. In general, the discretization process produces probability functions that can be rivals to traditional distributions used in the analysis of count data as the geometric, the Poisson and negative binomial distributions. In this paper, by the method based on an infinite series, we studied an alternative discrete Lindley distribution to those study in Gomez (2011) and Bakouch (2014). For both distributions, a simulation study is carried out to examine the bias and mean squared error of the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters as well as the coverage probability and the width of the confidence intervals. For the discrete Lindley distribution obtained by infinite series method we present the analytical expression for bias reduction of the maximum likelihood estimator. Some examples using real data from the literature show the potential of these distributions. 

scholarly journals A New Discrete Analog of the Continuous Lindley Distribution, with Reliability Applications

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 603
Author(s):  
Abdulhakim A. Al-Babtain ◽  
Abdul Hadi N. Ahmed ◽  
Ahmed Z. Afify
Keyword(s):  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Moment Generating Function ◽  
Discrete Analog ◽  
Bias Reduction ◽  
Discrete Distributions ◽  
Likelihood Method ◽  
Probability Mass Function ◽  
Lindley Distribution

In this paper, we propose and study a new probability mass function by creating a natural discrete analog to the continuous Lindley distribution as a mixture of geometric and negative binomial distributions. The new distribution has many interesting properties that make it superior to many other discrete distributions, particularly in analyzing over-dispersed count data. Several statistical properties of the introduced distribution have been established including moments and moment generating function, residual moments, characterization, entropy, estimation of the parameter by the maximum likelihood method. A bias reduction method is applied to the derived estimator; its existence and uniqueness are discussed. Applications of the goodness of fit of the proposed distribution have been examined and compared with other discrete distributions using three real data sets from biological sciences.

Using Approximation Non-Bayesian Computation with Fuzzy Data to Estimation Inverse Weibull Parameters and Reliability Function

2018 ◽  
pp. 397
Author(s):  
Nadia Hashim Al-Noor ◽  
Shurooq A.K. Al-Sultany
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Expectation Maximization ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Estimators ◽  
Reliability Function ◽  
Fuzzy Data ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulation Study ◽  
Weibull Parameters ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
Newton Raphson

        In real situations all observations and measurements are not exact numbers but more or less non-exact, also called fuzzy. So, in this paper, we use approximate non-Bayesian computational methods to estimate inverse Weibull parameters and reliability function with fuzzy data. The maximum likelihood and moment estimations are obtained as non-Bayesian estimation. The maximum likelihood estimators have been derived numerically based on two iterative techniques namely “Newton-Raphson” and the “Expectation-Maximization” techniques. In addition, we provide compared numerically through Monte-Carlo simulation study to obtained estimates of the parameters and reliability function in terms of their mean squared error values and integrated mean squared error values respectively.

Zero-truncated Poisson-Lindley distribution

2021 ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Afida Nurul Hilma ◽  
Dian Lestari ◽  
Sindy Devila
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Method ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Likelihood Method ◽  
Lindley Distribution ◽  
Count Distribution ◽  
Distribution Parameters ◽  
Counting Distribution ◽  
Over Dispersion

In order to find a counting distribution that can handle the condition when the data has no zero-count. Distribution named Zero-truncated Poisson-Lindley distribution is developed. It can handle the condition when the data has no zero-count both in over-dispersion and under-dispersion. In this paper, characteristics of Zero-truncated Poisson-Lindley distribution are obtained and estimate distribution parameters using the maximum likelihood method. Then, the application of the model to real data is given.

Estimating an Autoregressive Current Effects Model of Sales Response when Observations are Aggregated over Time: Least Squares versus Maximum Likelihood

1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-307
Author(s):  
Wilfried R. Vanhonacker
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Serial Correlation ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Generalized Least Squares ◽  
Parameter Estimates ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
Positive Serial Correlation ◽  
Serial Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Over Time

Estimating autoregressive current effects models is not straightforward when observations are aggregated over time. The author evaluates a familiar iterative generalized least squares (IGLS) approach and contrasts it to a maximum likelihood (ML) approach. Analytic and numerical results suggest that (1) IGLS and ML provide good estimates for the response parameters in instances of positive serial correlation, (2) ML provides superior (in mean squared error) estimates for the serial correlation coefficient, and (3) IGLS might have difficulty in deriving parameter estimates in instances of negative serial correlation.

Inadmissibility of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator in the Presence of Prior Information

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. K. Kale
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Normal Distribution ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Estimator ◽  
Loss Function ◽  
Prior Information ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Closed Interval ◽  
Likelihood Estimator ◽  
Usual Estimator ◽  
Squared Error

Lehmann [1] in his lecture notes on estimation shows that for estimating the unknown mean of a normal distribution, N(θ, 1), the usual estimator is neither minimax nor admissible if it is known that θ belongs to a finite closed interval [a, b] and the loss function is squared error. It is shown that , the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of θ, has uniformly smaller mean squared error (MSE) than that of . It is natural to ask the question whether the MLE of θ in N(θ, 1) is admissible or not if it is known that θ ∊ [a, b]. The answer turns out to be negative and the purpose of this note is to present this result in a slightly generalized form.

Finite Sample Properties of Several Predictors From an Autoregressive Model

1987 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Maekawa
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Asymptotic Expansions ◽  
Autoregressive Model ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
The Other ◽  
Finite Sample ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
Distributional Properties ◽  
Finite Sample Properties

We compare the distributional properties of the four predictors commonly used in practice. They are based on the maximum likelihood, two types of the least squared, and the Yule-Walker estimators. The asymptotic expansions of the distribution, bias, and mean-squared error for the four predictors are derived up to O(T−1), where T is the sample size. Examining the formulas of the asymptotic expansions, we find that except for the Yule-Walker type predictor, the other three predictors have the same distributional properties up to O(T−1).

scholarly journals Weighted Negative Binomial Poisson-Lindley Distribution with Actuarial Applications

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Zamani ◽  
Noriszura Ismail ◽  
Marzieh Shekari
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood Method ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Discrete Distribution ◽  
Likelihood Method ◽  
Weighted Version ◽  
Lindley Distribution ◽  
Weighted Distribution ◽  
Binomial Distributions ◽  
Over Dispersion

This study introduces a new discrete distribution which is a weighted version of Poisson-Lindley distribution. The weighted distribution is obtained using the negative binomial weight function and can be fitted to count data with over-dispersion. The p.m.f., p.g.f. and simulation procedure of the new weighted distribution, namely weighted negative binomial Poisson-Lindley (WNBPL), are provided. The maximum likelihood method for parameter estimation is also presented. The WNBPL distribution is fitted to several insurance datasets, and is compared to the Poisson and negative binomial distributions in terms of several statistical tests.

scholarly journals On bagging and estimation in multivariate mixtures

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Pakyari
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Likelihood Estimator ◽  
Mean Integrated Squared Error ◽  
Squared Error ◽  
Absolute Bias ◽  
Integrated Squared Error ◽  
Mixing Proportion

Two bagging approaches, say \(\frac{1}{2}n\)-out-of-\(n\) without replacement (subagging) and \(n\)-out-of-\(n\) with replacement (bagging) have been applied in the problem of estimation of the parameters in a multivariate mixture model. It has been observed by Monte Carlo simulations and a real data example, that both bagging methods have improved the standard deviation of the maximum likelihood estimator of the mixing proportion, whilst the absolute bias increased slightly. In estimating the component distributions, bagging could increase the root mean integrated squared error when estimating the most probable component.

scholarly journals Estimation a Stress-Strength Model for P (Yr:n1 < Xk:n2 ) Using the Lindley Distribution

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwa Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Simulation Study ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Minimum Variance ◽  
Strength Model ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Likelihood Estimator ◽  
Lindley Distribution ◽  
Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimator ◽  
Proposed Model

The problem of estimation reliability in a multicomponent stress-strength model, when the system consists of k components have strength each compo- nent experiencing a random stress, is considered in this paper. The reliability of such a system is obtained when strength and stress variables are given by Lindley distribution. The system is regarded as alive only if at least r out of k (r < k) strength exceeds the stress. The multicomponent reliability of the system is given by Rr,k . The maximum likelihood estimator (M LE), uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) and Bayes esti- mator of Rr,k are obtained. A simulation study is performed to compare the different estimators of Rr,k . Real data is used as a practical application of the proposed model.

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