scholarly journals Field Class as a resource for Environmental Education: a review of Coastal Ecosystems from the south coast of Espírito Santo to the coast of São Francisco de Itabapoana, RJ

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-112
Author(s):  
Gisele da Silva Gonçalves ◽  
Hamilton Cassiano Dias ◽  
Ricardo Pacheco Terra
2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (29) ◽  
pp. 387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ursola Sabino ◽  
Rodrigo Morais ◽  
Charles Duca

Studies about diet of birds in Atlantic Forest are scarce. In this study, we characterized the diet of Passeriformes from the south coast of Espírito Santo State, Brazil, classifying them into trophic guilds. From 26 species a total of 94 samples were obtained by regurgitation using tartar emetic method. The 855 items found were separated into two different categories: Insects (includes other terrestrial arthropods, such as spiders and opiliones) and Fruits/Seeds. The most frequent food item was Coleopterans, and the most abundant was Hymenoptera.


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4948 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-286
Author(s):  
RODOLFO CORRÊA DE BARROS ◽  
ROSANA MOREIRA DA ROCHA

Two new species of the genus Styela are described, with very rare characteristics in this genus: both are shallow-water and tropical, with more than two gonads in each side of the body. Styela panamensis sp. nov. is described from specimens collected in Bocas del Toro, Atlantic coast of Panama, and Styela multicarpa sp. nov. from specimens collected in Espírito Santo, Brazil and Margarita Island, Venezuela. They are probably native to the south Caribbean and S. multicarpa sp. nov. is introduced in Brazil. 


Author(s):  
Talles de Oliveira Santos ◽  
Monique Moreira Moulin ◽  
Leandro Heitor Rangel ◽  
Raíssa Olmo Lacerda Pirovani ◽  
Fernanda Vargas Valadares ◽  
...  

The present work aimed to characterize and evaluate Capsicum peppers in the South of the State of Espírito Santo, in order to estimate the variability among the accessions for the Germplasm Bank implementation. For this, 33 genotypes were collected through donations in four municipalities in the region. The genotypes were characterized based on nine quantitative descriptors: number of seeds per fruit (NS), number of fruit locules (NL), number of fruits per plant (NFR), plant height (PH), leaf width (LW), leaf length (LL), fruit length (FRL) and fruit diameter (FRD). Analysis of variance and means grouping by the Scott-Knott test was performed (P=.01). To estimate the diversity, the Tocher method was realized. The GT Biplot analysis was performed with using RStudio program to estimate discrimination, representativeness and correlation of characteristics. It was found a great diversity among the studied genotypes, being able to emphasize the accession Ifes 01 and Ifes 03 as the most divergent ones. The Tocher grouping allowed the formation of seven groups. The biplot analysis presented the formation of three groups of characteristics. The access Ifes 01 stood out for the group of characteristics FRL, NS and FRD. The Ifes 32 accession was highlighted for the PH and DC characteristics group, and the Ifes 20 accession was highlighted for the group formed by the NFR characteristic. It was observed that the characteristics that contributed the most to the divergence of accessions were PH and DC, and the most representative characteristic was DC. So, it’s concluded that there is great variability among the genotypes collected, presenting great phenotypic variation for the nine characters studied. In addition, some accesses were promising for plant breeding programs, pointing to gains in the various segments of the peppers market, which shows the importance of the collections of the producers in the South of Espírito Santo.


FLORESTA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Nilton César Fiedler ◽  
Ronie Silva Juvanhol ◽  
Elizabeth Neire da Silva Oliveira Paula ◽  
Saulo Boldrini Gonçalves ◽  
Flavio Cipriano de Assis Carmo ◽  
...  

Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de avaliar a carga de trabalho físico em atividades de implantação florestal em áreas declivosas no sul do Espírito Santo e propor uma reorganização ergonômica para melhoria dos níveis de saúde, bem-estar e satisfação dos trabalhadores. A carga de trabalho físico foi avaliada por intermédio do levantamento da frequência cardíaca, com o uso de monitores de frequência cardíaca nas atividades de construção de cercas, roçada manual, capina química, marcação de covas, coroamento, coveamento manual, enchimento de covas, adubação pré-plantio e plantio. A maior exigência física no trabalho foi verificada na atividade de coveamento manual (125 bpm), sendo esta classificada como moderadamente pesada. A menor exigência física no trabalho foi observada na atividade de adubação pré-plantio, com frequência cardíaca média de 87 bpm, sendo classificada como atividade leve. Foram verificadas diferenças significativas entre as atividades de implantação (médias da carga cardiovascular) pelo teste de Scott-Knott ao nível de 5%, e a necessidade de reorganizar o ambiente de trabalho com inserção de pausas orientadas.Palavras-chave:  Ergonomia florestal; frequência cardíaca; plantio florestal; fisiologia do trabalho florestal. AbstractAnalysis of the load of physical work in activities of forest implementation insteepareas.This research had the objective to evaluate the load of physical work in activities of forest implementation in steep areas in the south of the Espírito Santo, Brazil and to propose an ergonomic reorganization for improvement of the levels of health, well-being and satisfaction of the workers. The load of physical work was evaluated by the survey of the cardiac frequency with the use of monitors of cardiac frequency in the activities of construction of fencing, manual mowing, weeding chemical, marking of graves, weeding, manual pit, filling of pits, adubation pre-planting and planting. The biggest physical requirement in the work was verified in the activity of manual pit (125 bpm), being classified as moderately heavy activity. The lower physical demands at work were observed in adubation pre-planting, frequently average cardiopath of 87 bpm, being classified as light activity. Significant differences had been verified enter the averages of the cardiovascular load and necessity to reorganize the environment of work with insertion of target pauses.Keywords: Forestry ergonomics; cardiac frequency; forestry activities; physiology of forest work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
Jéssica Karina Silva Ferreira ◽  
Paula Cristina Da Costa Silva

INTRODUÇÃO: As práticas corporais de aventura na natureza são pouco exploradas nas aulas de Educação Física na Educação Infantil, seja pela lacuna na formação inicial dos professores, por carência de literatura sobre o tema ou infraestrutura adequada nas escolas. OBJETIVO: Apresentar desafios, limites e possibilidades de inserção das práticas corporais de aventura na natureza nas aulas de educação física na educação infantil, em um projeto transversal de Educação Ambiental, mediante uma abordagem lúdica, atraente e significativa. MÉTODOS: A experiência deu-se em 2017, em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil, da rede pública, do município de Viana, Espírito Santo, nas aulas de educação física na perspectiva do “se-movimentar”, como parte de projeto transversal de Educação Ambiental. O projeto envolveu 95 alunos, entre 3 e 5 anos, de turmas de maternal II, pré I e pré II. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da observação da professora de Educação Física e registrados com fotos e caderno de campo.RESULTADOS: As experiências desenvolvidas foram enriquecedoras para o aprendizado das crianças, que manifestaram autocontrole, coragem, aumento da autoestima, superação de desafios, elementos essenciais para o desenvolvimento na infância.CONCLUSÃO: O projeto foi exitoso e seu modelo foi adotado por toda a rede de ensino do município, por comprovar que é possível desenvolver um trabalho transversal nas escolas com temas que envolvem a educação física e a educação ambiental.ABSTRACT. Adventure body practices in nature in kindergarden: an experience report.BACKGROUND: The body practices of adventure in nature are few explored in Physical Education classes in Kindgarden, either due to the lack in the initial training of teachers, for few literature about the theme due to the lack of adequate infrastructure in schools.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this report is to present the challenges, limits and possibilities of insertion of adventure body practices in nature in physical education classes in kindgarden, in a transversal project of Environmental Education, through a playful, attractive and significant approach.METHODS: The narrated experience was carried out in 2017, in a Municipal Center for Kindergarden, attending public schools, in the municipality of Viana, Espírito Santo, Brazil, in physical education classes from the perspective of “moving around” as part of a transversal project of Environmental Education. The total number of students served in the project was 95, between the ages of 3 and 5, from the respective classes of maternal II, pré I and pré II. The reported data were obtained through observation of the Physical Education teacher and recorded by photos and a field notes. RESULTS: As a result, it was found an enriching developed in the experiences for children’s learning who demonstrated self-control, courage, increase self-esteem, overcoming challenges in the classes, those are essential elements for childhood development.CONCLUSION: The experience proved to be successful and became na example that was adopted by the entire attending public city schools for demonstrating that it is possible to develop transversal work in schools based on themes involving Physical Education and Environmental Education.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabella Vilhena Freire Martins ◽  
Barbara Rauta de Avelar ◽  
Cintia das Chagas Bernardo ◽  
Alann Casotti de Leão ◽  
Maria Julia Salim

The geographical distribution and factors associated with bovine fasciolosis in the south of Espírito Santo were updated and the prevalences of this disease and of snails of the genus Lymnaea in the municipality of Jerônimo Monteiro were calculated. In the first stage, fecal samples were collected from 10% of the herds of 115 farms in 23 municipalities and interviews were conducted with owners. Generalized linear mixed models were used. In the second stage, in Jerônimo Monteiro municipality, feces and mollusks were collected from all farms registered in the milk cooperatives in the region. The mollusks were identified and examined for infection by Fasciola hepatica. Fasciolosis was diagnosed in 18 (78%) of the 23 municipalities. Of the 1157 fecal samples examined, 19.01% were positive for eggs of F. hepatica. The final model shows statistical evidence of associations between positive farms and previous cases of fasciolosis and concomitant grazing of cattle with other definitive hosts. In the evaluated farms from the studied municipality the prevalence of fasciolosis and Lymnaea was of 66.7% and 23.8%, respectively. Mollusks were found in flooded areas and the animals' drinking water troughs. The wide geographical distribution of bovine fasciolosis in the south of Espírito Santo requires control measures to prevent its expansion towards the north of this state and other places characterized as F. hepatica free-infection.


Author(s):  
Thais Silva Guimarães ◽  
Marcus de Freitas Ferreira ◽  
Dirlei Molinari Donatele ◽  
Mariane Bazzarella Lucindo

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-288
Author(s):  
George Bassul Areias ◽  
Vinicius Francisco Marchese ◽  
Suelem Simão Alves Celante ◽  
Augusto Cesar Salomão Mozine

ResumoEste artigo visa analisar os resultados da integração do modo de vida de Comunidades de Pescadores Artesanais Marítimos a novos ambientes e conhecimentos firmados em ações educativas com enfoque na formação cidadã. Tal integração se deu ao longo do segundo semestre de 2019 via Cursos de Letramento Digital ofertados para 18 comunidades situadas no Litoral Centro-Norte do Espírito Santo e vinculadas ao Programa de Educação Ambiental Redes de Cidadania. Este objetiva a mobilização e organização dos pescadores, incentivando o desenvolvimento de maior autonomia e proporcionando um modo de pensar crítico e reflexivo, fortalecendo-os na defesa de seus territórios, na consolidação de seus modos de vida e no seu reconhecimento frente à sociedade. Sob a perspectiva da Educação Ambiental Crítica desenvolveram-se metodologias quantitativas e qualitativas, utilizando-se de variadas técnicas tanto para a coleta de dados quanto para sua consequente análise. Os resultados alcançados confirmam a construção da aprendizagem e do conhecimento por meio de cursos de capacitação que favoreceram a interação e o diálogo. Estes ainda indicam que o protagonismo dos sujeitos da ação foi atingido, o que se vê pela compreensão adquirida de que, dominando novas ferramentas, como as digitais, podem interferir positivamente em suas vidas particulares e em comunidade. Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental. Formação Cidadã. Processos Educativos. AbstractThis paper aims to analyze how citizenship education environments and knowledge affect integration and the way of life of artisanal marine fishery communities. The educational process involved 18 communities located in the Centre-North Coast of Espírito Santo State, members of Environmental Education Program Redes de Cidadania throughout the second half of 2019 at Digital Literacy Class. The Program aims to provide means for mobilization and organization of fishery communities in collective action, encouraging the development of autonomy and providing a critical and reflective thinking. Besides, it aims alto do help strengthening them to defend their territories, sustain their ways of life in a social recognition process. From the perspective of Critical Environmental Education, quantitative and qualitative methodologies were developed, using mixed methods for data collection and analysis. The results achieved confirm the construction of learning and knowledge through training classes that favored interaction and dialogue. These results still indicate that subjects of the action protagonism was achieved, which is seen in their understanding that mastering new tools such as digital ones can positively interfere in their private and communal lives. Keywords: Environmental Education. Citizenship Education. Educational Processes.


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