Using the subtraction method in dividing decimal fractions

1963 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 288-289
Author(s):  
Vernon Broussard

There are two ways in which the teacher may introduce the decimal notation. First, he may consider decimals as a special form of common fractions having denominators of 10 or some power of 10; second, he may treat decimals as an integral part of our decimal system of numbers. Regardless of the method used, the pupil must see the relationship between the two ways of writing a decimal fraction.

1971 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-42
Author(s):  
Boyd Henry

It is perplexing indeed that we continue to teach decimal fractions as if they were enti tic quite apart from common fraction. Typically, we first teach student to add, subtract, multiply, and divide with common fractions. Then in due course, as if decimal fraction (commonly called decimal) were a totally different concept from common fraction, we teach a new set of seemingly unrelated rules and regulations for moving the decimal point about when computing with decimal fractions. It is the purpose of this article to observe that once the child has learned to work with common fractions with orne degree of success, he has very little additional to learn about decimal fractions. It is all a matter of notation.


1939 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-89
Author(s):  
Laura Blank

Pupils begin the study of trigonometry, however brief, intensive, or extensive the course, and, whatever the grade in which it is taught, with the definitions of the six trigonometric ratios or functions. Much emphasis is put on these functions. Immediate applications to practical problems are made of the simpler ratios, such as sin 30°, tan 45°, cos 60°, and cot 135°. Shortly, the pupil is introduced to a table of “natural” functions, as we designate them to distinguish them from logarithmic trigonometric functions. The pupil learns to read the tables. He learns to apply them to problems that are not too difficult. It becomes an interesting game to use them. However, in his eagerness to make them serve him in solving problems of many sorts, whether he is a ninth-, tenth-, eleventh-, or twelfth-grade high school pupil, he loses the realization that he is using a ratio in decimal form. Somehow, to him, ratios are common fractions, and common fractions, ratios, but not so decimal fractions. The denominator of the decimal fraction is not apparent to him. Nor is it to us teachers until we make ourselves deliberately conscious of it. In truth, it is for this very reason that we use a decimal fraction, when we prefer it to a common fraction. It is due to this very fact that decimal fractions were invented.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Made Suwariyasa

This study aimed to (1) describing Learning multiplication of decimal fractions in V grade,(2) The students' ability in completing the multiplication of decimal fractions, (3) The constraints which were faced by students in completing the multiplication of decimal fractions and the solutions to overcome those obstacles. The type of this study was descriptive quantitative and qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Penarukan, consisted of 20 students and teachers in V class. The object of this study were (1) Learning multiplication decimal fraction in V grade, (2) The students' ability in completing the multiplication of decimal fractions, (3) The constraints which were faced by students in completing the multiplication of decimal fractions and the solutions to overcome those obstacles. The observation, test, interview, and documentation were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach. The results showed (1) Learning multiplication decimal fractions was categorized good with a value of 84 , (2) the average test results in classical 59.9 with low category with the highest indicators is to solve everyday problems which involves multiplication of various fractions 55.25% and the lowest indicator is determining the results of multiplication operations of various fractional 88.5 %, (3) The constraints faced by students are: forget the concept of decimal fractions multiplication operations, forget to put coma at the end of the answer and students are still confusein completing the essay task. The solution to overcome those constraints aregiving students a lot of exercises regarding the multiplication of decimal fractions. So that students are better trained and familiar with the particular multiplication exercises. 


Author(s):  
Marina V. Ryzhkova ◽  
Darja V. Alimova

The article is devoted to the problems of behavioral economics in terms of formation of the attitude and perception of goods with zero price in their special form – “freebie” (or in Russian – “haljava”) as a special form of free (or almost free) good. The study showed the relationship between economic and non-economic goods. The definition of “freebie” is given as a situation of receiving a good in which an individual (recipient) bears zero or insignificant (inconspicuous) economic or physical costs with a perceived high assessment of the usefulness of the good. Three situations were considered: the recipient of a good is a consumer, an employee and a special case of employee – a student obtaining grades in the educational process. Market surpluses in these situations were analyzed in terms of “freebie” and “pure freebie”. An in-depth interview was conducted among students which revealed that 95% of respondents drew a parallel between “freebie” and luck but “freebie” can be prepared to. An interesting finding is the fact that parents’ money is perceived starting from the third year as a “freebie”, while in younger courses it perceived as the help of parents. When studying the issue of morality in a situation “freebie”, it turned out that if a “freebie” does not harm anyone, then this phenomenon is allowed and, moreover, is compared with entrepreneurial activity. Such phenomena as “free money” and “freeloader” as a stable “free” strategy were also analyzed. The latter was negatively judged by respondents. In conclusion, questions are raised for further research of the phenomenon


1962 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 649-650
Author(s):  
Carln Shuster

In a College recently visited, the professor or, in a class in the teaching of ari thmetic, listed on the board eleven reasons for claiming that decimal fractions were superior to common fractions.


1978 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Rosemary Schmalz

Many manipulative materials are used in the primary grades to teach place value. However, when this concept is extended beyond whole numbers to decimal fractions, manipulatives are noticeably absent. In most books, explanation of decimals is entirely dependent on knowledge of common fractions


1959 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-42
Author(s):  
Wilbur Hibbard

In the normal sequence of arithmetic we study whole numbers, common fractions and decimal fractions in this order. After pupils have gained some facility with decimals, we direct them to round their answers to the nearest thousandth or other decimal. This rounding is difficult for two reasons. First, the meaning of the term nearest thousandth and in the second place we have the mathematical immaturity of the pupil.


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 651-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel B. Berch

In this commentary, I examine some of the distinctive, foundational difficulties in learning fractions and other types of rational numbers encountered by students with a mathematical learning disability and how these differ from the struggles experienced by students classified as low achieving in math. I discuss evidence indicating that students with math disabilities exhibit a significant delay or deficit in the numerical transcoding of decimal fractions, and I further maintain that they may face unique challenges in developing the ability to effectively translate between different types of fractions and other rational number notational formats—what I call conceptual transcoding. I also argue that characterizing this level of comprehensive understanding of rational numbers as rational number sense is irrational, as it misrepresents this flexible and adaptive collection of skills as a biologically based percept rather than a convergence of higher-order competencies that require intensive, formal instruction.


1980 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Gloria Sanok

One saltine cracker can give a student a taste for whole numbers, common fractions, decimal fractions, percents, and money—geometrically and rationally speaking, of course. A saltine cracker can illustrate several mathematical concepts.


1956 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
J. T. Johnson

COMMON FRACTIONS were being used in Egypt at about 1600 B. C. and Decimal fractions were invented about 1600 A. D. Thus the common fraction has had a 30,000 year handicap over the decimal by virtue of its priority in time. This handicap has been so strong that its influence is still in force as evidenced by the fact that the common fraction is taught before the decimal despite the evidence that decimals are easier to learn and to use.


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