scholarly journals The Analysis of Students’ Ability of Decimal Numeral Multiplication of the Fifth Grade Students

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Made Suwariyasa

This study aimed to (1) describing Learning multiplication of decimal fractions in V grade,(2) The students' ability in completing the multiplication of decimal fractions, (3) The constraints which were faced by students in completing the multiplication of decimal fractions and the solutions to overcome those obstacles. The type of this study was descriptive quantitative and qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Penarukan, consisted of 20 students and teachers in V class. The object of this study were (1) Learning multiplication decimal fraction in V grade, (2) The students' ability in completing the multiplication of decimal fractions, (3) The constraints which were faced by students in completing the multiplication of decimal fractions and the solutions to overcome those obstacles. The observation, test, interview, and documentation were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach. The results showed (1) Learning multiplication decimal fractions was categorized good with a value of 84 , (2) the average test results in classical 59.9 with low category with the highest indicators is to solve everyday problems which involves multiplication of various fractions 55.25% and the lowest indicator is determining the results of multiplication operations of various fractional 88.5 %, (3) The constraints faced by students are: forget the concept of decimal fractions multiplication operations, forget to put coma at the end of the answer and students are still confusein completing the essay task. The solution to overcome those constraints aregiving students a lot of exercises regarding the multiplication of decimal fractions. So that students are better trained and familiar with the particular multiplication exercises. 

Author(s):  
Esti Devi Pratiwi ◽  
Filia Prima Atharina ◽  
Henry Januar Saputra

Learners find it difficult to learn if asked to solve problems with high-level thinking (HOTS). Difficulties experienced by students are difficulties in working on HOTS-based question in which students are asked to think critically and understand the purpose of the questions be worked on. Descriptive qualitative research methods. Sources of research data are students in class V SD N Bugangan 02 Semarang. Data collection procedures used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that fifth grade students found it difficult to work on HOTS-based questions because in the learning process teachers rarely gave HOTS-based question so students were not accustomed to solving questions by thinking highly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Dyah Saraswati ◽  
Sumarno Sumarno ◽  
Anggun Dwi S.P.

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of circuit learning model assisted by diorama media for influencing the motivation and learning outcomes of class V on theme 7 at SDN Mangunharjo. This research used Pre-Experimental design, One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of all class V students in SDN Mangunharjo numbered 35 by using nonprobality sampling techniques with saturated sampling types. The average score of pretest motivation was 60.17 and the posttest average was 80.53. The average value of the pretest of the results of learning outcomes is 57.94 and the posttest averages 84.34. This is evidenced by the results of the motivation t-test where tcount (14.31)> ttable (1.69). Calculation of t-test results of learning where tcount (13.28)> ttable (1.69). This is also supported by N-Gain motivation and learning outcomes that show criteria of moderate to high. The concluded that the circuit learning model assisted by diorama media effectively influences the motivation and learning outcomes of the fifth grade students of Mangunharjo Elementary School Semarang.


Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurin Afdillah ◽  
Ida Rindaningsih

The purpose of this study was to analyze the presence or absence of and how much influence the flipped classroom learning model had on the mathematics learning outcomes of fractions. This research was conducted at MI Nurul Huda Candi Sidoarjo for the 2020/2021 Academic Year. This study uses quantitative research with a sample of 40 students. The data collection after the treatment was carried out using the Mathematics Learning Outcomes Test for fractions. The results showed that there were differences in learning outcomes between students who were taught using the flipped classroom learning model and students who were taught using the conventional learning model with a value (tcount = 2,041 > ttable = 2, 024) at a significance level of 5%. it can be concluded that there is an effect of the flipped classroom learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students at MI Nurul Huda Candi Sidoarjo. The large influence of the flipped classroom learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students at MI Nurul Huda Candi Sidoarjo is 6.87%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-38
Author(s):  
Maria de Fátima Miranda Lopes De Carvalho ◽  
Maria de Valdivia Costa Norat

The general objective of this paper is to verify how the collection and final disposal of solid domestic and/or commercial waste produced by the riverside population of the Ilha Grande, Caciri, Tem-Tem, and Vila do Juaba, in the municipality of Cametá - PA is done, geographically situated in the extend in the River Tocantins extension. This is bibliographical research, complemented by quantitative and qualitative research with data collected through a questionnaire with closed-ended questions (quantitative approach) and semi-structured survey script (qualitative approach) applied in September 2015 to forty subjects (ten for each location) residing in the four municipalities. The qualitative collection results show that 52,5% of the subjects are woman; 70% work; 62,5% work in autonomous activities; 42,5% has incomplete middle school; 92,5% reside in an unpaved place; 92,5% do not have piped water system; 100% has access to electricity; 97,5% do not have sewage system 62,5% live in a wood build house, and 65% already had the opportunity to witness acts against the preservation of the environment. In this qualitative research, the results of the four questions utilizing a semi-structured script place that a sanitary landfill should be built; selective garbage collection at least once a week; an end to disposable bags and the use of cloth bags; the environment should be protected from solid waste; and the research subjects do not agree with taking returnable waste to a collection point. In final considerations, every offender of the environment should be fined.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Setyawati ◽  
Ali Muhtadi

The aim of this study is to produce learning multimedia products of geometry material for the fifth grade students of elementary school students using Mayer principles and J. Bruner learning approach. It also describes the effectiveness level of using multimedialearningaswellasimprovingstudents’masteryinachievingcognitivegoals of mathematics learning material especially the geometry after using the multimedia. This study applies the development research (R & D) method by adapting the Alessi & Trollip model. The stages in this study consist of planning, designing and developing stages. The results showed that the multimedia products produce were feasible as a mathematics learning media for geometry materials based on the validation by material and media experts on the alpha test with very good assessment, as well as the assessment conducted by 16 students in the beta test showed very good results. Multimediaproductsofmathematicslearningongeometrymaterialeffectivelyimprove the learning outcomes with a mean of 45,83 pretest, while the posttest score is 83,75. So it has a gain value of 0.7 with a value that has a ”high” criterion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Yunarni Yusri ◽  
Miftah Sari

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pemahaman siswa dari notasi aljabar pada melalui kemampuan. Pemahaman dalam penelitian ini berarti kemampuan untuk menerjemahkan (terjemahan), kemampuan untuk menafsirkan (interpretasi), dan kemampuan untuk ekstrapolasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah empat siswa kelas lima di SD, terdiri dari dua siswa dengan kemampuan verbal yang tinggi disebut sebagai subyek tinggi verbal (SVT), 1 siswa dengan mata pelajaran lisan menengah (SVS), dan satu siswa dengan mata pelajaran lisan rendah ( SVR). Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman siswa tentang notasi aljabar berdasarkan kemampuan verbal mereka dalam terjemahan, interpretasi, dan ekstrapolasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara berdasarkan tes-dengan subyek penelitian. The dara penelitian divalidasi dengan melakukan metode triangulasi item, yaitu menggunakan pertanyaan wawancara utama sebagai pertanyaan dinyatakan dalam tPNA. Data penelitian dianalisis oleh (a) mempelajari subyek data dan diwawancarai Membandingkan data untuk Mendapatkan satu valid, (b) melakukan reduksi data dengan membuat abstraksi, (c) mengklasifikasikan dan mengidentifikasi data adalah untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemahaman notasi aljabar dari pelajaran lisan tinggi (SVT): (a) pemahaman tentang simbol termasuk dalam pemahaman yang menerjemahkan (terjemahan), (b) memahami konsep simbol tapi Blum adalah mampu pemadam antara simbol dan variabel, (c) mampu menafsirkan makna aljabar notasi (simbol dan tanda-tanda) baik; (2) pemahaman notasi algberaic pelajaran lisan menengah (SVS): (a) pemahaman tentang simbol termasuk dalam pemahaman yang menerjemahkan (terjemahan), (b) Mengakui simbol tapi belum Mampu memadamkan simbol dan variabel, (c) adalah Mampu menginterpretasikan arti dari aljabar notasi (simbol dan tanda-tanda) baik; (3) pemahaman notasi aljabar dari pelajaran lisan rendah (SVR): (a) pemahaman tentang simbol termasuk dalam pemahaman yang menerjemahkan (terjemahan), (b) Mengakui simbol tapi belum Mampu memadamkan simbol dan variabel, (c) belum mampu menafsirkan makna aljabar notasi (simbol, variabel, dan tanda) dengan baik.The purpose of the study is to describe the students’ understanding on algebraic notation through abilities. The understanding in this study means the ability to translate (translation), the ability to interpret (interpretation), and the ability to extrapolate (extrapolation). This study is a qualitative research. The subjects of this study are 4 fifth grade students in elementary school, consisted of 2 students with high verbal ability called as high verbal subject (SVT), 1 student with medium verbal subject (SVS), and 1 student with low verbal subject (SVR). The focus of this research is to describe the students’ understanding on algebraic notation based on their verbal abilities in translation, interpretation, and extrapolation. The data were collected by conducting test-based interview to the research subjects. The research dara were validated by conducting triangulation method, namely interview using major questions as the questions stated in TPNA. Research data were analyzed by (a) studying the subject data and comparing interviewed data to obtain the valid one, (b) conducting data reduction by making the abstraction, (c) classifying and identifying the data to draw the conclusion. The results of the study reveals that (1) the understanding of algebraic notation of high verbal subject (SVT): (a) understanding of the symbols included in the comprehension translate (translation), (b) understand the concept of the symbol but Blum was able to distinguish between symbols and variables, ( c) able to interpret the meaning of algebraic notation (symbols and signs) well; (2) the understanding of algebraic notation of medium verbal subject (SVS): (a) understanding of the symbols included in the comprehension translate (translation), (b) recognize symbols but have not been able to distinguish the symbols and variables, (c) is able to interpret the meaning of the notation algebra (symbols and signs) well; (3) the understanding of algebraic notation of low verbal subject (SVR): (a) understanding of the symbols included in the comprehension translate (translation), (b) recognize symbols but have not been able to distinguish the symbols and variables, (c) has not been able to interpret the meaning of algebraic notation (symbol, variable, and marks) well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Ahmad Jaelani ◽  
Yasya Fauzan Wakila ◽  
Devi Nur Dianah ◽  
Krisandi Agis S

Selama ini fiqih diajarkan dengan metode yang relatif konvensional. Artinya, proses belajar mengajar dilakukan dengan cara penyampaian materi, dilanjutkan dengan menghafal dan praktik, sehingga bagi sebagian siswa terkesan monoton dan membosankan. Tidak jarang pula, karena alasan mengejar target kurikulum, para pendidik membebani siswa dengan materi yang begitu banyak tanpa memperdulikan apakah siswa telah benar-benar paham, tertarik dengan yang diajarkan atau tidak. Padahal suasana belajar yang monoton akan menciptakan suasana yang tidak nyaman, jenuh, bosan, bahkan bisa mengakibatkan stres. Kondisi yang tidak kondusif ini akan sangat menyulitkan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar fiqih dan tidak dapat mencapai hasil belajar yang optimal. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu upaya pengembangan metode pembelajaran fiqih yang sesuai, tepat, dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami serta mengimplementasikan metode PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test) dalam pembelajaran fiqih siswa MI Dayeuhmanggung Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sumber data merupakan primer yang diperoleh dari observasi dan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah metode PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test) dalam pembelajaran fiqih pada siswa kelas V MI Dayeuhmanggung Kabupaten Garut dilaksanakan dengan baik, optimal dan efektif sehingga sikap minat belajar siswa meningkat. Kata Kunci: belajar mengajar, fiqih, pengembangan metode   During this time jurisprudence (Fiqh) is taught by relatively conventional methods. That is, the teaching and learning process is carried out by means of the delivery of material, followed by memorization and practice, so that some students seem monotonous and boring. Not infrequently, for reasons of pursuing curriculum targets, educators burden students with so much material regardless of whether students really understand, are interested in what is taught or not. Though a monotonous learning atmosphere will create an uncomfortable, bored, bored, and even stressful atmosphere. Conditions that are not conducive will be very difficult to increase the interest in learning jurisprudence and cannot achieve optimal learning outcomes. So we need an effort to develop a method of learning that is appropriate, appropriate, and fun. This study aims to understand and implement the PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test) method in learning fiqh of MI Dayeuhmanggung students in Garut Regency. Research is a classroom action research approach with a qualitative approach, the source of data is the primary obtained from observations and interviews. The results obtained are the PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, Summarize and Test) method in fiqh learning in fifth grade students of MI Dayeuhmanggung Garut Regency implemented properly, optimally and effectively so that the attitude of students' interest in learning increases.


Author(s):  
Dwi Priyo Utomo

Relational understanding constitutes students’ awareness of appropriate procedures to solve problems along with logical reasoning.  Itis pivotal to help students solve problems in mathematics. It is necessary that the teaching of mathematics be directed to achieve relational understanding. Accordingly, students are capable of solving complicated problems in mathematics. This current research aims at analyzing and describing relational understanding and the patterns of answering questions of the fifth graders on integer operation. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study as the research design. Further, three students belonging to the fifth grade of Elementary School in Malang City, Indonesia, were set up as the research subjects. A test was administered to measure the subjects' relational understanding. All collected data were analyzed using an interactive technique. The result has indicated that the highly-proficient student was able to show excellent relational understanding. Besides, it was shown that the fairly-proficient student could show good relational understanding. The lowly-proficient student was shown to be able to achieve only half of the holistic criteria set for relational understanding. The patterns of answering the questions demonstrated by all students in all levels included jotting down the models, completing the models, and answering the questions. The highly-proficient student understood the information and wrote it down. Whilst the fairly-proficient student understood the information without translating it into the written form. At last, the lowly-proficient student did not pronounce any signals of understanding of the information


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Susilo Tri Widodo ◽  
Mahmud Rafi Al Ghani

This research aims to develop web based media (virtual map) on the civic education learning of NKRI materials on fifth-grade. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D). The procedure of this research is analysis, design, manufacture, testing, and maintenance. The subject of study was fifth-grade students in Wonorejo Elementary School. Data collection using interview, tests, questionnaires, and documents. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis consist central tendency and varians analysis. The results showed that virtual map fit for use with a score of the media percentage assessment 88% and a score of the content’s material components 100%. Media test results showed an average increase equal to 29,57%. Percentage mastery increased from 35.71% to 42.82%.  Conclusion in this study is the media virtual map effectively used in learning civic  education of NKRI materials.


Author(s):  
Hasmai Bungsu Ladiva ◽  
Rafhy Febryan Putera ◽  
Yesi Anita

This study aims to develop a value-based teaching material for Citizenship Education (PKn) together with the local wisdom of the Minangkabau community to build the national character of the fifth grade students of Elementary School. The research conducted is research and development with the ADDIE research model which is an acronym in English from the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. By participating in the development stage of the ADDIE model, teaching material development is carried out by combining the values of togetherness found in the local wisdom of the Minangkabau community in a single unit of learning material. Data obtained from the validation of teaching materials, classroom learning practices, and the effectiveness of learning from student learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that the development of Pkn teaching materials based on the values of togetherness of the Minangkabau community has been successfully carried out based on data on the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of teaching materials in learning in Class V of Elementary School.Keywords: Development Research, Minangkabau, PKn, SD Togetherness Value.


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