Prospects for Very-High-Speed Hydrofoils

1975 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 367-377
Author(s):  
A. C. Conolly

Severe hydrodynamic problems remain to be solved before hydrofoils can be designed to operate on the open ocean at speeds between 50 and 80 knots. These problems stem from two sources, cavitation and the free-water surface, complicated by the action of waves. Recently, a natural air venting phenomenon has been investigated which shows promise of being a very satisfactory mode for the operation of highspeed hydrofoils up to speeds at least as high as 80 knots. "Hyperventilation" is the complete breaking open to the atmosphere of a vapor or partially air-filled cavity, giving rise to an underwater planing condition. What was previously thought of as a transient, extremely shallow submergence phenomenon has been shown to be a stable and predictable operating condition with a wide "window" encompassing speed, depth, angle of attack, foil section, and planform geometry. Model experiments also showed that the discovery explains a problem that has been encountered with present-generation subcavitating hydrofoil boats; that is, if a non-surface-piercing foil broaches the water surface and then reenters, it fails to pick up lift immediately and the hull consequently impacts the water heavily.

Author(s):  
C. O. Jung ◽  
S. J. Krause ◽  
S.R. Wilson

Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structures have excellent potential for future use in radiation hardened and high speed integrated circuits. For device fabrication in SOI material a high quality superficial Si layer above a buried oxide layer is required. Recently, Celler et al. reported that post-implantation annealing of oxygen implanted SOI at very high temperatures would eliminate virtually all defects and precipiates in the superficial Si layer. In this work we are reporting on the effect of three different post implantation annealing cycles on the structure of oxygen implanted SOI samples which were implanted under the same conditions.


AIAA Journal ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 1223-1229
Author(s):  
Ge-Cheng Zha ◽  
Doyle Knight ◽  
Donald Smith ◽  
Martin Haas

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irvan Nurliansyah

ABSTRAK Limbah cair tahu merupakan limbah cair yang berasal dari proses pembuatan tahu. Limbah cair tahu mengandung senyawa organik yang tinggi. Pembuangan limbah cair tahu secara langsung ke badan air tanpa dilakukan pengolahan dapat mempengaruhi dan mencemari lingkungan. Suatu cara untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut adalah melakukan pengolahan limbah cair tahu. Salah satu alternatif pengolahan limbah cair tahu yang dapat digunakan adalah fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman genjer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi pengolahan dan efektivitas waktu tinggal pengolahan limbah cair tahu menggunakan tanaman genjer dalam menurunkan BOD dan COD effluen hasil proses pengolahan anaerob limbah cair tahu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman genjer pada sistem lahan basah buatan Free Water Surface flow dengan waktu tinggal 3 hari, 5 hari dan 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi pengolahan secara fitoremediasi pada hari ke 3 untuk BOD dan COD berturut-turut sebesar 21,28% dan 16,13%. Pada hari ke 5 efisiensi pengolahan yang diperoleh untuk BOD dan COD berturut-turut sebesar 52,60% dan 45,93% sedangkan efisiensi pengolahan pada hari ke 7 untuk BOD dan COD berturut-turut sebesar 76,42% dan 70,74%. Waktu tinggal efektif yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah  7 hari dengan nilai BOD dan COD telah berada dibawah baku mutu yaitu berturut-turut sebesar 72,72 mg/l dan 213,33 mg/l.   Kata kunci : limbah cair tahu, fitoremediasi, tanaman genjer, efisiensi pengolahan, waktu tinggal


Alloy Digest ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  

Abstract YSS HAP72 is a powder metallurgy high-speed tool steel with a very high wear resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and bend strength. It also includes information on high temperature performance. Filing Code: TS-779. Producer or source: Hitachi Metals America Ltd.


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