The Propinquity of Golden Proportion in Orthodontics

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Faizan Bin Ayub ◽  
Ankur Agarwal ◽  
Reena R. Kumar
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 6948
Author(s):  
Gabriele Cervino ◽  
Sergio Sambataro ◽  
Chiara Stumpo ◽  
Salvatore Bocchieri ◽  
Fausto Murabito ◽  
...  

The aim of this study is to demonstrate the use and the effectiveness of cephalometry and golden proportions analysis of the face in planning prosthetic treatments in totally edentulous patients. In order to apply this method, latero-lateral and posterior-anterior X-rays must be performed in addition to the common procedure. Two main concerns for totally edentulous patients are the establishment of the vertical dimension and the new position of the occlusal plane. The divine proportion analysis was carried out by the use of a golden divider. The prosthetic protocol was divided into three steps and a case was selected for better understanding. Referring to the golden relations, if the distance from the chin to the wing of the nose is 1.0, the distance from the nose to eye is 0.618. This proportion is useful and effective in determining the correct prosthetic vertical dimension. The incisal margin of the lower incisor must be positioned between Point A (A) and protuberance menti (Pm) according to the gold ratio 0.618 of the total height A-Pm. Posteriorly the occlusal plane must be placed 2 mm below the divine occlusal plane (traced from the incisal margin of lower incisors to Xi point). A prosthesis made in accordance with cephalometric parameters and divine proportions of the face helps to improve the patient’s aesthetics, function and social personality.


Author(s):  
Angelos Mantelakis ◽  
Michalis Iosifidis ◽  
Zaid B. Al-Bitar ◽  
Vyron Antoniadis ◽  
David Wertheim ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
Лариса Ломиашвили ◽  
Larisa Lomiashvili ◽  
В. Сидельников ◽  
V. Sedelnikov ◽  
А. Постолаки ◽  
...  

<p>The questions of unity and variety of forms in nature are discussed In the presentpaper. Refers to the process of shaping the teeth, structural and functional unit of the tooth is determined: canine module – odontomer. The common structure of the tooth, hand and foot is demonstrated, moreover the morphological similarity is manifested at the stage of human embryo – histogenesis. Thus, at the stage of bookmarks, formation, growth and development of certain organs of a human embryo (hands, feet and teeth) one can see some similarity of their structure, the internal order of the morphological units (fingers, enameldentinal rollers), which describes the universal law of creation – "the golden proportion" . Dentists have to know the anatomy of the organs and tissues of the oral cavity very well when restoring the teeth. Also dentists should study their phylogeny, anthropogeny,ontogeny in order to reconstruct the missing tissue in their original form, in harmony. The stages of dental restorations made of composite materials based on modular technology are shown.</p><p>We have proposed a matrix model for shaping the crown of a tooth. At the base of a tooth crown several modules – odontometrs are laid, which are directed to the fissure of the first order. A doctor deliberately puts missing edges, filling empty spaces with composite material, thus performing a specific algorithm of a tooth construction. While restoration the missing tissue you operate with the canine tooth module and composite material and fill a tooth crown.</p><p>Thus, we consider a canine tooth as the initial unit, fractal part of ontogenesis of dento-facial system of a person in accordance with the set laws which are typical for the modular (fractal) structural organization.</p>


Author(s):  
A. Félix Vico-Prieto ◽  
Juan M. Rosas ◽  
José E. Callejas-Aguilera ◽  
Angel Cagigas

Theories of beauty perception have tilting between the importance of the golden section, and the importance of cultural and learning factors on perception of beauty. The contradiction between those approaches may be solved by taking in account the real golden proportion rather than the ideal golden proportion. A new framework to conduct new and more comprehensive experimental approaches to the study of beauty is proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 398-404
Author(s):  
Asikul Wadud ◽  
Jira Kitisubkanchana ◽  
Peerapong Santiwong ◽  
M.L. Theerathavaj Srithavaj

Background: Esthetics is the primary consideration for patients looking for prosthetic treatment. Determining the facial types of Thai populations is important because most studies conducted in Caucasian populations mention their facial types, and describe the gender comparisons, and GP of the teeth. Objectives: This study compared facial proportions, analyzed the maxillary anterior teeth proportions and determined the relationships between teeth with facial measurements using the Golden Proportion (GP) and Golden Standard (GS) in a Thai population. Methods: A total of 200 students (18-35 years) with well-aligned maxillary anterior teeth participated in this study. Face heights and widths were measured from the face using digital calipers and faces were classified as narrow, average, and broad. Teeth and face proportions were compared with GP and GS. One-way ANOVA was performed to compare maxillary anterior teeth proportions and facial proportions with different face types (α= 0.05). Pearson’s correlation was used (α= 0.05) to determine the correlation between facial proportion and teeth dimension among different facial types. Results: The findings showed 82.50% narrow face, 13.50% average, and 4% broad face among Thai subjects. No GP or GS was found in the face and anterior teeth, but teeth and face proportions other than GP and GS were found. No significant correlation was found between the Width of the Central Incisor (WCI) with interpupillary distance and alar width. Conclusion: In this study, the GP was not found in the facial and teeth proportion. The data obtained from this study may help to provide guidelines for prosthetic and orthodontic management and help to select the proper size and form of the maxillary anterior teeth to achieve proper esthetic outcomes in the Thai population.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (s1) ◽  
pp. 64-67
Author(s):  
Emese Rita Markovics ◽  
Kinga Dörner ◽  
Orsolya Birta ◽  
Julia Popa

Introduction In this case report we present the aesthetical correction of crowded anterior teeth in a patient who has refused the orthodontic treatment. We also discuss how this correction can be resolved from the point of view of dental prosthetic and what measurements can be helpful in order to collect the data used to restore a satisfying smile on the patient’s face using dental ceramic restoration. Case presentation: A 32-year-old patient complained about his crowded incisors. We examined the incisal curvature, the proportion between the height and the width of the teeth, and the relation between the widths of the teeth and the golden proportion. The results of the measurements were compared to the characteristic values of the ideal denture. After the examination of the dental plaster cast, calculating the difference between the existing space and the necessary space, we were able to calculate the lack of space, which caused the crowded teeth. Conclusion: Along the prosthetic planning, these measurements may serve as a guideline to the dentist as an objective basis for the formation of an aesthetic denture and smile.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alhanoof Aldegheishem ◽  
Ambreen Azam ◽  
Ebtissam Al-Madi ◽  
Lujain Abu-khalaf ◽  
Bashayer Bani Ali ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Rokaya ◽  
J. Kitisubkanchana ◽  
A. Wonglamsam ◽  
P. Santiwong ◽  
T. Srithavaj ◽  
...  

Background Lots of studies on maxillary anterior teeth proportions have been studied in different populations in various countries, but no studies have been conducted in Nepal on the esthetic maxillary anterior teeth proportions.Objective The study was done to investigate the maxillary anterior teeth proportions in a Nepalese population. Teeth proportions in the total population were compared with golden proportion (GP) and golden standard (GS).Method A total of 150 Nepalese subjects were divided in three facial types; broad, average and narrow group. Maxillary anterior teeth were measured from dental casts using digital calipers. The perceived width ratios of lateral to central incisor (LI/CI) and canine to lateral incisor (CN/LI), ratios of mean central incisor length to 2 central incisor widths (CIL/2CIW), and actual width to length ratios (WLRs) (%) were calculated in each facial type and compared. Mean LI/CI, CN/LI and CIL/2CIW in total population were calculated and compared with GP (0.618), and mean WLRs in the total population were compared with GS (80%). All teeth proportions were compared among three facial types. One-sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were performed to analyze the data (α = 0.05).Result The LI/CI, CN/LI, CIL/2CIW and WLRs in three facial types showed no significant difference. The LI/CI, CN/LI and CIL/2CIW in the total population were 66%, 70% and 55% respectively, and were significantly different from GP. The WLRs for CI, LI and CN in the total population were 90%, 86% and 89% respectively and significantly differed from GS. These values were considered to constitute the Nepalese Esthetic Dental (NED) proportion.Conclusion No significant difference of maxillary anterior teeth proportions were observed among three facial types. Teeth proportions in the total population significantly differed from GP and GS. We propose the NED proportion as a guideline for dental treatment in the maxillary anterior region in Nepalese populations.


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