scholarly journals El uso del portafolio electrónico en evaluación educativa en Medicina.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Gutiérrez Morales ◽  
Melchor Sánchez Mendiola

La educación médica se encuentra en una profunda transformación, que exigirá a los docentes reconsiderar las prácticas habituales de enseñanza y desarrollar estrategias innovadoras para optimizar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes y residentes. Se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos PubMed y ERIC, entre los años 2000-2019. Ningún instrumento individual de evaluación educativa provee todos los elementos que se requieren para evaluar a un individuo, necesitándose analizar suficientes tareas y que sean representativas de los diferentes aspectos que comprenden el aprendizaje. El uso del portafolio electrónico ayuda a recoger la evidencia del progreso del aprendizaje del alumno con un propósito determinado, brindando al profesor las herramientas necesarias para una evaluación más amplia y variada. Para su uso se requiere tener en cuenta aspectos inherentes al profesor, estudiante y a su entorno para lograr los objetivos de las intervenciones educativas. Medical education is undergoing a profound transformation, which will require teachers to reconsider current teaching practices and develop innovative strategies to optimize student and resident learning. No single educational assessment instrument provides all the elements required to evaluate an individual; sufficient tasks representative of the different aspects that comprise learning need to be analyzed. The use of the e-portfolio helps to collect evidence of student learning progress for a given purpose, providing the teacher with the necessary tools for a broader and more varied assessment. Its use requires taking into account aspects inherent to the teacher, student and their environment in order to achieve the objectives of educational interventions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Conor Gilligan ◽  
Teresa Loda ◽  
Florian Junne ◽  
Stephan Zipfel ◽  
Brian Kelly ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The development of professional identity is a fundamental element of medical education. There is evidence that in Germany, students’ perceptions of the ideal and real doctor differ, and that of themselves as physicians falls between these constructs. We sought to compare students’ perceptions of themselves, the ideal doctor, and the ‘real’ doctor and investigate differences from first to final year in the relationships between these constructs, as well as differences between Australian and German cohorts. Method Students in the first and final years of their medical program at one Australian and one German university were invited to complete the Osgood and Hofstatter polarity profile, involving the description of their mental image of the ideal and real doctor, and the doctor they hope to become, with adjectives provided. Results One hundred sixty-seven students completed the survey in Australia (121 year 1, 46 year 5) and 188 in Germany (164 year 1, 24 year 6). The perception of the ideal doctor was consistent across all respondents, but that of the real doctor and self-image differed between country and year. Differences existed between country cohorts in perceptions of ‘confidence’, ‘strength’, ‘capability’ and ‘security’. Conclusions The pattern previously reported among German students was maintained, but a different pattern emerged among Australian students. Differences between countries could reflect cultural differences or variations in the overt and hidden curricula of medical schools. Some of the constructs within the profiles are amenable to educational interventions to improve students’ confidence and sense of capability.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanyuan Chen ◽  
Yu Wu ◽  
Zhuo Chen ◽  
Jian Wu ◽  
Takuya Yoshioka ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashraf Uddin Ahmed

The study was conducted to acquire the base line information about perception of learning climate of education environment. To assay the climate of the medical education in Dhaka medical college, the Medical Education Environment Measure (MEEM) questionnaire was administered, completed and returned to the researcher by the 50 students of third year MBBS. The analysis of this inventory showed that the students felt that the teaching was teacher centered, not concerned to develop their competence and problem solving skills. Teachers were authoritarian and not good at providing feedback but they did not ridicule the students. Most students' felt that they have made in right career choice but have not learned a lot about empathy in the profession. Students felt that politics, atmosphere in the classroom and in the hostels, and teacher student relationship as well as relations among the students themselves influenced the learning environment. doi: 10.3329/taj.v18i1.3298 TAJ 2005; 18(1): 17-24


Author(s):  
Ita Laila Puji Rahmawati

<p><em>This research is a classroom action research (PTK) which consists of two cycles. This PTK has two cycles in one cycle, there are four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were students of grade IV A SDN Pedurungan Lor 01 Semarang, Central Java with a total of 31 students. Data collection techniques using test and non-test techniques. The assessment instrument uses item items and observations of the scoring rubric. The results showed that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes in Theme 4 Various Classes IV A SDN Pedurungan Lor 01 Semarang, this is evidenced by the learning outcomes in cycle I, namely 14 students out of 31 students or 45%, while students who completed as many as 17 students from 31 students or 55%. In cycle II, in the initial conditions according to the background of the research, there were 22 students out of 31 students or 71% who had not yet completed it. In cycle II, there were 7 students out of 31 students or 23% who had not completed, while 24 students out of 31 students or 77% who had completed it. This means that student learning outcomes increase from cycle I to cycle II.</em><em> </em><em>The conclusion of this study is that using the Problem Based Leraning learning model can improve student learning outcomes in Theme 4 Various Occupations of class IV A SDN Pedurungan Lor 01 Semarang. </em></p>


BJPsych Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (S1) ◽  
pp. S154-S154
Author(s):  
Kenneth Ruddock

AimsBedside teaching is one of the most important modalities in medical education. Sir William Osler stated, “Medicine is learned by the bedside and not in the classroom”. Despite this, the use of bedside teaching in the undergraduate curriculum has been declining, potentially due to changes in course design, increasing clinical workloads and reducing inpatient numbers. In my role as a Clinical Teaching Fellow (CTF), I have aimed to maximise bedside teaching and promote it as the primary approach for student learning.MethodAs a CTF, I deliver teaching to students from the Universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh during their placements in NHS Lanarkshire. Weekly teaching is provided to groups of 2-4 students, with around 50% of sessions delivered ‘at the bedside’.Within psychiatry, there is a vast range of potential bedside teaching topics. Given the length of time required to conduct a full psychiatric history and mental state examination (MSE), teaching sessions instead focus on one specific component of the patient interview, for example, assessing perceptual abnormalities or delusions, conducting a substance use history or exploring social circumstances and the functional impact of illness. This approach allows for more focussed feedback and teaching. Session structure is based upon Cox's model of bedside teaching, which I have modified slightly for the psychiatry setting.Student feedback has been collected via an anonymous electronic end-of-block questionnaire.ResultQualitative feedback reveals that students in NHS Lanarkshire value bedside teaching, with one student describing it as “informative, comprehensive and relevant for upcoming exams and clinical practice”.There are a number of potential barriers to consider when delivering bedside teaching in psychiatry. These include issues identifying suitable patients who can provide informed consent to participate and the ethical concerns regarding exploring difficult subjects such as suicide risk assessment with patients for purely educational purposes.These issues can be overcome; in inpatient units, there is usually a small cohort of patients who are able to consent and engage in student teaching, and difficult subjects can alternatively be addressed during role-play or simulation sessions.ConclusionDespite its challenges, bedside teaching can be an enjoyable and rewarding approach in undergraduate medical education, with feedback revealing it is positively received in NHS Lanarkshire. By utilising Cox's model and focussing on specific aspects of MSE and history-taking, bedside teaching is more accessible and an invaluable tool for psychiatric teaching. Clinicians and educators are encouraged to keep the patient at the centre of student learning.


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