scholarly journals Fra støttepædagog til ekspert med pædagogisk takt

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Jonna Nøttrup ◽  
Ole Steen Nielsen

ResuméKommunerne har siden 1980’erne etableret centrale korps af støttepædagoger. Daginstitutionerne kan søge om særlig støtte fra dette korps til pædagogiske praksis. Støttepædagogernes opgaver har ændret sig fra en kompenserende indsats til det enkelte barn til en indsats, hvor støttepædagogerne hovedsagelig skal yde støtte til pædagogernes udvikling af læringsmiljøet for alle børn i institutionen. Støttepædagogerne oplever det ofte som en følsom udfordring, når de må stille spørgsmål til fagfællers pædagogiske forståelser, antagelser og lokale praksis for at understøtte udvikling af denne. Denne udfordring kalder på en særlig form for støttepædagogisk praksis. Vi anvender begreberne interaktionel ekspertise (Collins & Evans, 2007) og pædagogisk takt (van Manen, 2015) til at forstå og karakterisere den ekspertise og faglighed, der er i spil og på spil, når der skal ydes støtte til udvikling af pædagogisk praksis i dagtilbud. Artiklen er udarbejdet på baggrund af aktionsforskning i forbindelse med et aktionslæringsforløb med støttepædagoger i en større dansk kommune. AbstractFrom assistant preschool teachers to expert with pedagogical tact Since the 1980s, many Danish municipalities have been establishing centralized units of assistant pre-school teachers who provide special assistance for the pedagogical practices of pre-school institutions. The tasks of these assistant pre-school teachers have changed over time: from an originally compensatory effort targeting individual children, to primarily assisting pre-school teachers and the development of the learning environment for all children. In the endeavor of assisting the development of these learning environments, it is often perceived as a sensitive issue, when assistant pre-school teachers question the pedagogical assumptions and local practices of their professional peers. This challenge calls for a special kind of pedagogical practice. In this article, we apply the concepts of interactional expertise (Collins & Evans, 2007) and pedagogical tact (van Manen, 2015) to characterize the expertise and professionalism that is at play and at stake, in the provision of assistance for the development of pedagogical practices in pre-schools institutions. The article has been developed based on action research in connection to an action learning course for assistant pre-schools teachers in a larger Danish municipality.

Author(s):  
Nataliia Grechanyk

The author examines the types and duration of pedagogical practices in the UK, characterizes the main objectives of pedagogical practice in the United States in the context of the national objective to train an “effective multicultural teacher”. Based on the analysis of educational and professional programs of higher education institutions of Ukraine, the author characterizes such types of pedagogical practice of future primary school teachers as: the extra-curricular and out-of-school educational practice, the pedagogical practice in children's recreation camps, the educational and nurturing practice in the first grade, the teaching and educational practice.


Author(s):  
Ormezinda Ribeiro

Este artigo analisa as memórias discursivas de um grupo de professores, matriculados em um curso de formação continuada, ministrado pelo Centro de Formação Permanente de Professores em Uberaba, MG. Buscou-se a concepção que os professores têm atualmente do que é ser criança e ser professor. Por meio de diferentes formas de linguagem os professores alfabetizadores, participantes desta pesquisa, expressaram-se oferecendo elementos para a compreensão das experiências que subjazem as suas práticas pedagógicas. Numa análise preliminar, privilegiou-se a importância da reflexão que o professor faz consigo mesmo, considerando seus saberes pessoais como ponto de partida para a compreensão de seus saberes profissionais, uma vez que esse tema foi considerado por nós de alta relevância nas discussões em classe, tendo em vista a ênfase dada a ele pelos professores-cursistas. Palavras-chave: memória discursiva; saberes pessoais; saberes profissionais. This article analyzes the discursive memories of a group of professors, registered in a continuing education course, ministered by the Professors Permanent Formation Center at Uberaba, MG. The focus was the professors` conception about what is to be child and to be professor nowadays. By many different forms of language, the primary school teachers who participated of this research had expressed themselves offering elements for the experiences understanding that are behind of their pedagogical practices/skills. In a preliminary analysis, the importance of the professor reflection was privileged, considering his personal knowledge as the starting point for the understanding of his professional knowledge, once that this subject was considered of high relevance in the classroom discussions, in view of the emphasis gave by the professors-students to it. Key words: discursive memory; personal knowledge; professional knowledge


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 84-103
Author(s):  
Ruth Ortega-Dela Cruz ◽  

Facilitating learning for the students nowadays demands so much from the educators. This makes the role of higher education institutions (HEIs) more challenging as they look upon the needs of the present generation. This study sought answer to that need by determining the most preferred pedagogical practices that have impact on the students’ ability to stay motivated and learn effectively. Randomly selected higher education students including bachelor, masters’ and doctorate students were surveyed. Majority of the students belong to the so-called Net Generation. They prefer pedagogical practices that engage multiple channels of learning and on ways of assessing the learning outcomes. They thrive more on relevant, applicable, active learning and project-based tasks while working with their learning partners including faculty and students of shared interests. Results of correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between students’ demographics, and their preferences for pedagogical practices. Analysis of Variance indicated highly significant difference in the preferences for pedagogical practices across generational groups of students. Higher education is indeed changing and thus requires continuous change and improvement on the part of educators who find comfort in utilizing the twentieth century pedagogical practices. Now that innovations and technological breakthroughs are inevitable, educators must take a stand and set the bar in promoting effective twenty-first century higher education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-204
Author(s):  
A.A. Kdyrbaeva ◽  
◽  
E.V. Ryabova ◽  
A.O. Abdykadyrov ◽  
◽  
...  

This article analyzes the problem of organizing the practice of students-future teachers of primary education in the University, describes the pedagogical conditions for the success and effectiveness of its implementation. The purpose of the article is to identify and justify the relationship between the student's creative activity and continuous practice during the entire period of study at the University. It is shown that pedagogical practice has a special role in preparing future primary school teachers for professional work, since practice generates a desire to discover new things, arouses interest in the studied, and forms students ' complete ideas about pedagogical activity, about the real ways of its knowledge and development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Pia Rauff Krøyer ◽  
Hanne Laursen

ResuméI den nye dagtilbudslov specificeres det, at læringsmiljøet i dagtilbuddet skal kvalificeres og evalueres kontinuerligt af pædagogerne gennem inddragelse af børns perspektiver (Dagtilbudsloven 2018 § 9.). Det kalder på ny viden om, hvordan vi involverer børns perspektiver i evaluering og udvikling af den pædagogiske praksis. Denne artikel bestræber at vise, hvordan pædagoger, med afsæt i børns perspektiver, dagligt møder og udvikler læringsmiljøet i dagtilbuddet. Med det empiriske udtryk situerede evaluerende praksisser viser artiklen, at den pædagogiske praksis har en evaluerende karakter i sig selv, fordi den har en pædagogisk rettethed indlejret i sig, der retter sig mod barnet og det pædagogiske projekt (Togsverd & Rothuizen, 2016). Med inspiration fra Max van Manens fænomenologi og forståelser af pædagogisk takt (Manen, 1991) og det pædagogiske øjeblik (Manen, 2012) er hensigten med artiklen først at vise, hvordan den pædagogiske rettethed på forskellige måder kommer til udtryk i pædagogisk arbejde. Dernæst at diskutere, hvordan pædagogers rettethed er et udtryk for pædagogisk kvalitet, og hvorfor den bør anerkendes som en vigtig del af pædagogers daglige evalueringspraksis med småbørn. På den måde tilstræber artiklen at bidrage med nye opmærksomheder omkring den evalueringskultur, dagtilbuddene lige nu står over for at skulle udvikle. AbstractSituated evaluative practices in pedagogical workThe new Danish Day Care Act specifies that the learning environment in daycare settings must be qualified and evaluated continuously by the pedagogues and with the involvement of children’s perspectives (Day Care Act 2018, Section 9). This implies the need for new knowledge about how we involve children’s perspectives in the evaluation and development of pedagogical practice. This article seeks to show how the pedagogues with the involvement of children’s perspectives develop the learning environment in a daycare setting. With the empirical term, situated evaluative practices the article proposes that pedagogical practice is evaluative in itself due to its inherent pedagogical intentionality. Inspired by Max van Manen’s “Phenomenology of Practice” (2007) and his concepts of pedagogical moment (2012) and pedagogical tact (1991), the purpose of the article is to, 1) describe and discuss pedagogical intentionality as a pedagogical situated and evaluative phenomenon, 2) to discuss why pedagogue’s intentionality should be recognized as an important part of pedagogue’s daily evaluation practice. The article thus seeks to contribute with new perspectives regarding the development of the new culture of evaluation, which Danish daycares currently are developing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e15776
Author(s):  
Zinovii Onyshkiv ◽  
Yaroslava Kodliuk ◽  
Tetiana Lesina ◽  
Olena Malyna ◽  
Nadya Kichuk

The article describes the directions of modernization of preparation of future elementary school teachers in the countries of the European Community, analyzes the normative documents, which reflect the basic requirements for professional pedagogical training. The ways of standardization of elementary school teachers training in pedagogical colleges at the pedagogical faculties of universities are distinguished: national standard of qualified teacher, national curriculum, criteria for professional and pedagogical readiness of the university graduates are defined and reflected in their qualification characteristics. Psychological-pedagogical component, which includes a cycle of psycho-pedagogical disciplines, is recognized as a priority in the professional training of teachers. A characteristic feature of professional pedagogical training is two-phase – academic and practical training, two-stage system of training: at the level of bachelor and master. The tendency to reduce the number of pedagogical colleges and their accession to universities is indicated. The integration of pedagogical education of the countries of the European Community is characterized and the principles of development of the European educational space are named. Four paradigms that coexist in the educational systems of European countries are distinguished: academic-traditional, technological, individual, and research-oriented. The role of pedagogical practice in the system of preparation of future primary school teachers in the countries of Europe is characterized, its types and duration are distinguished.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathy Howlett ◽  
Jo-Anne Ferreira ◽  
Jessica Blomfield

Purpose This paper aims to argue that substantive changes are required in both curricula and pedagogical practice in higher education institutions to challenge dominant epistemologies and discourses and to unsettle current ways of thinking about, and acting in relation to, the environment. Central to such a shift, it is argued, is the need for higher education curricula to be interdisciplinary and for pedagogical practices to work to build capacities in students for critical and reflective thinking. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, a case study of our reflections is offered on a subject designed to promote capacities in students for critical and reflective thinking via an interdisciplinary approach. The paper uses data from student reflective essays and student course evaluations to make an argument for the success of this approach. Findings Genuine transformative learning can occur within a constructivist informed pedagogical approach to teaching for sustainability. Research limitations/implications Research implications are that genuine transformation can occur in students’ thinking processes (which the paper argues is critical for effective education in sustainability) with appropriately designed courses in higher education. Practical implications More effective environmental actors and thinkers, who can critically engage with the complexity of environmental problems. Social implications Social implications include a more effective and socially just higher education for sustainability Originality/value The authors know of no other narrative that addresses attempts to educate for sustainability using this approach.


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