scholarly journals OPTIMISING THE ANALYSIS STAGE IN THE INTERNATIONALISATION OF MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Comer ◽  
Josefa Mula ◽  
Manuel Díaz-Madroñero ◽  
Hanzel Grillo
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Manufacturing Operations ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
Global Supplier ◽  
Near Future

The internationalisation of the manufacturing operations process includes decision-making about new facility implementation (NFI) and global supplier network development (GSND), whose first step is to analyse the situation of a company and its environment. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the optimal design of a manufacturing production and distribution network for global small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This research uses a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model to support decision-making in the analysis stage of the internationalisation of manufacturing operations for global SMEs. A real- world case study is presented to illustrate the application of the proposed model. Different scenarios were evaluated not only to identify the strengths and limitations of the mathematical programming model, but to also provide support for the next strategic decisions that the examined company has to make in the near future.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZING THE CONTAINER TRUCK PATHS WITH UNCERTAIN TRAVEL TIME IN CONTAINER PORTS

Transport ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 444-462
Author(s):  
Jiaming Liu ◽  
Bin Yu ◽  
Wenxuan Shan ◽  
Baozhen Yao ◽  
Yao Sun
Keyword(s):  
Travel Time ◽  
Shortest Path ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
A Algorithm ◽  
Shuffled Complex Evolution ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Container Ports ◽  
Yard Template

The yard template problem in container ports determines the assignment of space to store containers for the vessels, which could impact container truck paths. Actually, the travel time of container truck paths is uncertain. This paper considers the uncertainty from two perspectives: (1) the yard congestion in the context of yard truck interruptions, (2) the correlation among adjacent road sections (links). A mixed-integer programming model is proposed to minimize the travel time of container trucks. The reliable shortest path, which takes the correlation among links into account is firstly discussed. To settle the problem, a Shuffled Complex Evolution Approach (SCE-UA) algorithm is designed to work out the assignment of yard template, and the A* algorithm is presented to find the reliable shortest path according to the port operator’s attitude. In our case study, one yard in Dalian (China) container port is chosen to test the applicability of the model. The result shows the proposed model can save 9% of the travel time of container trucks, compared with the model without considering the correlation among adjacent links.

scholarly journals Transfer Coordination for Metro Networks during the Start- or End-of-Service Period

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqiao Ning ◽  
Peng Zhao ◽  
Wenkai Xu ◽  
Ke Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Integer Programming ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Waiting Time ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Service Period ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Transfer Success ◽  
Metro Networks

When travelling via metro networks during the start- or end-of-service period, transferring passengers may suffer a transfer failure. Accordingly, the synchronization timetabling problem necessitates consideration of transfer waiting time and transfer availability with respect to the first or last train. Hence, transfer train index (TTI) is formulated to identify the transfer train and calculate the transfer waiting time. Furthermore, two types of connection indexes, the last connection train index (LCTI) and the first connection train index (FCTI), are devised to distinguish transfer failure from transfer success, and the penalty constraints are implemented together to reflect the adverse effects of transfer failure. Then, a mixed integer programming model is developed to concurrently reduce transfer waiting time and improve transfer availability, which can be solved by CPLEX. Finally, a case study on Beijing metro network is made to verify the method. Experimental results show that our proposed model can yield synchronization solutions with significant reductions in both the average transfer waiting time and the proportion of transfer failure passengers.

scholarly journals A Bilevel Multiobjective Optimisation Approach for Solving the Evacuation Location Assignment Problem

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed W. A. Hammad
Keyword(s):  
Assignment Problem ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Multiobjective Optimisation ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Level Problem ◽  
Location Assignment ◽  
Optimisation Model

In this paper, a bilevel multiobjective optimisation model is proposed to solve the evacuation location assignment problem. The model incorporates the two decision-makers’ spaces, namely, urban planners and evacuees. In order to solve the proposed problem, it is first reformulated into a single-level problem using the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions. Next, the problem is linearised into a mixed-integer linear programming model and solved using an off-the-shelf solver. A case study is examined to showcase the applicability of the proposed model, which is solved using single-objective and multiobjective lexicographic optimisation approaches. The model provides planners with an ability to determine the best locations for placement of shelters in such a way that the evacuees’ traffic assignment on the existing network is optimised.

Integrated Multimodal Transportation Model for a Switchgrass-Based Bioethanol Supply Chain: Case Study in North Dakota

2017 ◽  
Vol 2628 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Shin Park ◽  
Joseph Szmerekovsky ◽  
Atif Osmani ◽  
N. Muhammad Aslaam
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
North Dakota ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Multimodal Transport ◽  
The Impact

In this study, a mixed integer linear programming model that integrates multimodal transport—truck and rail—into the switchgrass-based bioethanol supply chain was formulated. The objective of this study was to minimize the total cost for cultivation and harvesting, infrastructure, the storage process, bioethanol production, and transportation. Strategic decisions, including the number and location of intermodal facilities and biorefineries, and tactical decisions, such as the amount of biomass shipped, processed, and converted into bioethanol, were validated by using North Dakota as a case study. It was found that the multimodal transport scenario was more cost effective than a single mode of transport (truck) and resulted in a lower cost for bioethanol. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to demonstrate the impact of key factors in the decision to use multimodal transport in a switchgrass-based bioethanol supply chain and on the cost of bioethanol.

scholarly journals A stochastic location and allocation model for critical items to response large-scale emergencies: A case of Turkey

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erkan Celik ◽  
Nezir Aydin ◽  
Alev Taskin Gumus
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Distribution Centers ◽  
Allocation Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Stochastic Mixed Integer Programming ◽  
Stochastic Location ◽  
Relief Organizations

This paper aims to decide on the number of facilities and their locations, procurement for pre and post-disaster, and allocation to mitigate the effects of large-scale emergencies. A two-stage stochastic mixed integer programming model is proposed that combines facility location- prepositioning, decisions on pre-stocking levels for emergency supplies, and allocation of located distribution centers (DCs) to affected locations and distribution of those supplies to several demand locations after large-scale emergencies with uncertainty in demand. Also, the use of the model is demonstrated through a case study for prepositioning of supplies in probable large-scale emergencies in the eastern and southeastern Anatolian sides of Turkey. The results provide a framework for relief organizations to determine the location and number of DCs in different settings, by using the proposed model considering the main parameters, as; capacity of facilities, probability of being affected for each demand points, severity of events, maximum distance between a demand point and distribution center. 

scholarly journals An optimization model for the operations of steam production in industrial boilers

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cleber Damião Rocco ◽  
Reinaldo Morabito
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Suitable Alternative ◽  
Warm Up ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Industrial Boilers ◽  
Steam Production

In this study, a mixed integer linear programming model is presented to support some of the key decisions in the steam production system with industrial boilers. The model approaches the fuel management decisions (fuel replenishment and its inventory control), boiler operational decisions (start-up, warm-up, and shutdown operations), and which boiler should produce steam. The model adjustments and its validation were carried out through a case study in a large food industry. In face of the good outcomes achieved in applying the model and the lack of optimization tools to support the decisions in this system, the proposed model is a suitable alternative to support some of the key decisions in the system of steam production with multiple industrial boilers.

Did Groupthink or Polythink Derail the 2016 Raqqa Offensive?

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasey Barr ◽  
Alex Mintz
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Group Dynamics ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Case Study Analysis ◽  
The Us ◽  
Tactical Decisions

This chapter examines the effect of group dynamics on the 2016 decision within the administration of President Barack Obama to lead the international coalition in a mission to liberate Raqqa, Syria, from the Islamic State. The authors show that whereas the groupthink syndrome characterized the decision-making process of the US-led coalition’s decision to attack Raqqa, it was polythink that characterized the decision-making dynamics both in the US-led coalition and within the inner circle of Obama’s own foreign policy advisors. Through case-study analysis, the authors illustrate that groupthink is more likely in strategic decisions, whereas polythink is more likely in tactical decisions.

scholarly journals Allocation and Scheduling of Handling Resources in the Railway Container Terminal Based on Crossing Crane Area

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1190
Author(s):  
Gang Ren ◽  
Xiaohan Wang ◽  
Jiaxin Cai ◽  
Shujuan Guo
Keyword(s):  
Programming Model ◽  
Container Terminal ◽  
Simultaneous Optimization ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Gantry Crane ◽  
Optimization Scheme ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Hybrid Heuristic Algorithm ◽  
Searching Ability

The integrated allocation and scheduling of handling resources are crucial problems in the railway container terminal (RCT). We investigate the integrated optimization problem for handling resources of the crane area, dual-gantry crane (GC), and internal trucks (ITs). A creative handling scheme is proposed to reduce the long-distance, full-loaded movement of GCs by making use of the advantages of ITs. Based on this scheme, we propose a flexible crossing crane area to balance the workload of dual-GC. Decomposing the integrated problem into four sub-problems, a multi-objective mixed-integer programming model (MIP) is developed. By analyzing the characteristic of the integrated problem, a three-layer hybrid heuristic algorithm (TLHHA) incorporating heuristic rule (HR), elite co-evolution genetic algorithm (ECEGA), greedy rule (GR), and simulated annealing (SA) is designed for solving the problem. Numerical experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm has excellent searching ability, and the simultaneous optimization scheme could ensure the requirements for efficiency, effectiveness, and energy-saving, as well as the balance rate of dual-GC.

A Multi-Period Evacuation Vehicle Routing Problem Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 931-932 ◽  
pp. 578-582
Author(s):  
Sunarin Chanta ◽  
Ornurai Sangsawang
Keyword(s):  
Vehicle Routing ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Vehicle Routing Problem ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
High Water ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Problem Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Evacuation Routing

In this paper, we proposed an optimization model that addresses the evacuation routing problem for flood disaster when evacuees trying to move from affected areas to safe places using public transportation. A focus is on the situation of evacuating during high water level when special high vehicles are needed. The objective is to minimize the total traveled distance through evacuation periods where a limited number of vehicles is given. We formulated the problem as a mixed integer programming model based on the capacitated vehicle routing problem with multiple evcuation periods where demand changing by the time. The proposed model has been tested on a real-world case study affected by the severe flooding in Thailand, 2011.

scholarly journals A Synchronous Optimization Model for Multiship Shuttle Tanker Fleet Design and Scheduling Considering Hard Time Window Constraint

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Zhenfeng Jiang ◽  
Dongxu Chen ◽  
Zhongzhen Yang
Keyword(s):  
Time Window ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Transportation Cost ◽  
Exact Algorithm ◽  
Mixed Integer ◽  
Routing Problem ◽  
Hard Time ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Total Transportation Cost ◽  
Time Window Constraints

A Synchronous Optimization for Multiship Shuttle Tanker Fleet Design and Scheduling is solved in the context of development of floating production storage and offloading device (FPSO). In this paper, the shuttle tanker fleet scheduling problem is considered as a vehicle routing problem with hard time window constraints. A mixed integer programming model aiming at minimizing total transportation cost is proposed to model this problem. To solve this model, we propose an exact algorithm based on the column generation and perform numerical experiments. The experiment results show that the proposed model and algorithm can effectively solve the problem.

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