scholarly journals Using the capacity of preferential tax regimes of the regional investment projects and special investment contracts for the development of cluster approach in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Emma Bakhshian
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
Tax Regimes ◽  
Conceptual Changes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is the theoretical and practical aspects of implementation of the regional investment projects (RIP) and special investment contracts (SIC), and prospects of their use as the instruments for incentivizing the development of innovation and industrial clusters in Russia. The article reveals the essence of cluster approach and its evolution in the Russian practice. The author meticulously examines the peculiarities of preferential tax regimes within the framework of RIP and SIC. Special attention is given to the conceptual changes of the legislation on SIC, and analysis of their impact upon the efficiency of the mechanism of SIC. The following conclusions were made: 1) preferential tax regime of RIP, being convenient, transparent and highly demanded by representatives of business sector, is presented as promising for supporting cluster participants; 2) novelties of the legislation on SIC contribute to the increase of its attractiveness for investors, including cluster participants; 3) tax regime of SIC may serve as the instrument for incentivizing such vectors of development of the cluster approach in Russia, as realization of joint projects of cluster participants, development of interregional clusters and intercluster cooperation.

scholarly journals Cluster Policy in the Russian Federation: A Сase Study of Industrial Clusters

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Rodionova ◽  
Tatiana Krejdenko ◽  
Cezary Mądry
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Spatial Diversification ◽  
Low Efficiency

Abstract The article describes cluster policy in the Russian Federation regarding industrial clusters. In the first part, the authors explain the definitions of basic concepts related to clusters that are used in Russia, the features of cluster policy in the light of European experiences, and bring closer the Russian literature on the subject. In the second part, they distinguish and describe five stages of cluster policy in Russia. In the third part, they present basic quantitative data describing clusters in Russia, including their spatial diversification, the number of entities creating clusters, employment, etc. A particular role of the state in creating clusters and subsequent cluster policy programs is described, paying attention to their low efficiency.

scholarly journals TAXATION OFSELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS: FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Viktoria Viktorovna Voroshilo ◽  
Mir Abdul Kaum Djalal
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Annual Income ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Tax Regimes ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics ◽  
Statistical Studies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

The article discusses the features of taxation of self-employed persons in the Russian Federation in connection with the adoption in 2018 of new legislation that allows individuals who are not registered as individual entrepreneurs to work in the legal field, but who receive income from the sale of goods, services and work. In addition, this type of tax can also be applied by individual entrepreneurs in compliance with all legal norms. It has been studied that the tax on professional income has its own features related to restrictions on application in terms of the volume of annual income received, the existence of labor relations, the types of activities carried out, and the combination with other special tax regimes. The advantages of the application related to a low tax burden, non-payment of mandatory fixed payments for mandatory pension provision and mandatory medical insurance are considered. Statistical studies of the quantitative characteristics of the application of the professional tax on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow region, as well as qualitative characteristics in the form of the formation of the revenue part of the budget of these subjects were conducted. It is revealed that citizens are actively included in the legal field, but the share of this tax in the total amount of tax revenues in the budgets of the subject is insignificant.

scholarly journals The development budget and its role in the implementation of the region’s investment policy

2021 ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
S. N. Rukina ◽  
K. A. Gerasimova ◽  
A. S. Takmazyan ◽  
K. N. Samoylova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Monetary Income

Realizing the role of investments for the implementation of the policy of economic growth and increasing the monetary income and savings of the population, it is proposed to develop the development budget in the regions as an independent target monetary fund as part of the consolidated budget of the subject of the Russian Federation and a tool for activating investment processes. The authors substantiate two options for the formation of its income based on the state of the economic potential of the region and inter-budgetary relations in the country. The article argues for the need to reflect in the development budget tax expenditures corresponding to the amount of incentive tax benefits provided by the sub-federal government to investors. The analysis of the forms of state support for investment projects in the Rostov region that are in demand by business – tax incentives, “engineering” subsidies, special investment contracts-allowed us to formulate a set of measures to improve tax legislation. The full functioning of the development budget is impossible without its consolidation in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, as well as simplification of the mechanisms for providing tax instruments that stimulate investment processes, maintaining the stability of tax legislation, and expanding the tax independence of the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation. 

Tax Incentives for Participants of Regional Investment Projects as Preferences

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
M. V. Kamenkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
General Rule ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
Tax Laws ◽  
Antitrust Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Antitrust Regulation

Under the general rule, tex incentives are provided in order to stimulate certain sectors of the economy or activities, contribute to the achievement of social and political objectives before the State. Contemporary tax laws of any country provide many tax incentives, and Russian tax laws are no exception. Meanwhile, tax incentives are in full discretion of the State and are granted at all levels of public power, with the regions having fairly broad powers in this matter. In this regard, without disputing the importance of tax incentivization, it is impossible to fail to notice that the provision of tax incentives may be unequal for the competitors operating on the same commodity market, and some of them, for some reason or other, are not subject to obtaining tax preferences. Moreover, although the tax incentives are provided by the State, the rules for granting them are not related to the procedure intended to grant state preferences under antitrust legislation. The incentives granted at the regional level that may lead to an imbalance in economic entities’ operation in various territories of the Russian Federation are of primery concern. On the example of tax incentives provided for participants of regional investment projects, the paper elucidates the issue of the balance between tax incentives under the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and preferences under antitrust laws. Comparing the essential features of the legal institutions under consideration, the author comes to the conclusion that regional tax incentives should be considered as a type of preferences, although antitrust regulation does not permit proper monitoring of the procedure of granting such preferences.

The Legal Status of Cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Sidorenko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Virtual Currency ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Crypto Currency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Definition Of

The paper focuses on the definition of the legal status of the cryptocurrency in the framework of the current Russian legislation. The subject of the research is the principal scientific and practical approaches to determining the object of civil rights and the object of acquisitive crimes in terms of their adaptability to cryptocurrencies. The purposes of the work were the search for a universal algorithm for resolving civil disputes related to the turnover of the crypto currency, and the qualification of the virtual currency theft (fraud). By using historical, comparative legal and dialectical methods as well as the content analysis method parallels between cryptocurrencies and individual objects of civil rights (a thing, property rights, other property) were drawn, and a number of options for qualifying the actions related to the non-repayable withdrawal of the cryptocurrency were proposed. Finally, the paper analyzes the draft laws prepared by the RF Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and presents the author’s vision of the prospects for legalizing the cryptocurrency as an object of civil rights.

BASIC ASPECTS OF THE FISCAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the current state of the fiscal policy of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which is a combination of diverse economic management measures based on the distribution and redistribution of financial flows. The analysis of fiscal policy on the example of the subject of the Russian Federation (Republic of Dagestan). The article outlines the problematic issues of the tax policy of the Republic of Dagestan and suggests ways to overcome the identified problems.

Human Rights Activities as a Function of the Prosecutor’s Office

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
K.N. Golikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law

The subject of this article is the problems of the nature, essence and purpose of prosecutorial activity. The purpose of the article is to study and justify the role of the human rights function in prosecutorial activities in the concept of a modern legal state. At the heart of prosecutorial activity is the implementation of the main function of the Prosecutor’s office – its rights and freedoms, their protection. This means that any type (branch) of Prosecutor's supervision is permeated with human rights content in relation to a citizen, society, or the state. This is confirmed by the fact that the Federal law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation” establishes an independent type of Prosecutor's supervision-supervision over the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms. It is argued that the legislation enshrines the human rights activities of the Prosecutor's office as its most important function. It is proposed to add this to the Law “On the Prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation”.

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