Submerged arc discharge technique to explore novel non-carbon nanotubes: Syntheses of nanotubes from ZnO and BaTiO3

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 048002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriaki Sano ◽  
Hajime Tamon
Carbon ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 4792-4800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liping Huang ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
Jianyi Chen ◽  
Yunzhou Xue ◽  
Yunqi Liu ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (Part 1, No. 5A) ◽  
pp. 3414-3418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirofumi Takikawa ◽  
Yoshitaka Tao ◽  
Ryuichi Miyano ◽  
Tateki Sakakibara ◽  
Xinluo Zhao ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaa Mohamed ◽  
T. A. Osman ◽  
A. Khattab ◽  
M. Zaki

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with 10 nm average diameter and 5 μm in length were synthesized by electric arc discharge. The morphology and structure of CNTs were characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray powder diffraction. The tribological properties of CNTs as an additive on lithium grease were evaluated with a four ball tester. The results show that the grease with CNTs exhibit good performance in antiwear (AW) and decrease the wear scare diameter (WSD) about 63%, decrease friction reduction about 81.5%, and increase the extreme pressure (EP) properties and load carrying capacity about 52% with only 1% wt. of CNTs added to lithium grease. The action mechanism was estimated through analysis of the worn surface with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The results indicate that a boundary film mainly composed of CNTs, Cr, iron oxide, and other organic compounds was formed on the worn surface during the friction process.


Author(s):  
Manisha Vijay Makwana ◽  
Ajay M Patel

: MWCNTs are elongated cylindrical nanoobjects made of sp2 carbon. They have a diameter of 3–30 nm and can grow to be several centimetres long. Therefore, their aspect ratio can range between 10 to 10 million. Carbon nanotubes are the foundation of nanotechnology. It is an exceptionally fascinating material. CNTs possess excellent properties such as mechanical, electrical, thermal, high adsorption, outstanding stiffness, high strength and low density with a high aspect ratio. These properties can be useful in the fabrication of revolutionary smart nano materials. Demand for lighter and more robust nano materials in different applications of nanotechnology is increasing every day. Various synthesis techniques for the fabrication of MWCNTs, such as CVD, Arc discharge, flame synthesis, laser ablation, and spray pyrolysis, are discussed in this review article, as are their recent applications in a variety of significant fields. The first section presents a brief introduction of CNTs, then the descriptions of synthesis methods and various applications of MWCNTs in the field of energy storage and conversion, biomedical, water treatment, drug delivery, biosensors, bucky papers and resonance-based biosensors are introduced in the second section. Due to their improved electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties, MWCNTs have been extensively used in the manufacturing and deployment of flexible sensors.


2007 ◽  
Vol 515 (9) ◽  
pp. 4262-4265 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Okada ◽  
T. Kaneko ◽  
R. Hatakeyama

2014 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 39-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Sagara ◽  
Satoshi Kurumi ◽  
Kaoru Suzuki

Author(s):  
Osama M. Awadallah ◽  
Ragaie M. Rashad ◽  
Abdalla S. Wifi

The main objective of the present paper is to clarify the effect of anode/cathode geometry combinations on the yield rate and quality of the Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) produced by submerged arc discharge technique. The effects of current intensity and the discharging medium (solvent) are also investigated. The morphology and crystalline perfection of the produced MWCNTs are confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Electron diffraction. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is conducted to check the quality of the MWCNTs in a quantitative manner. The flat ended anode/cathode combination of diameters 4 and 12 mm respectively exhibited the highest yield at 70 A using deionized water as solvent. Through careful selection of the process parameters, the yield rate of MWCNTs obtained is found to be higher than most of the reported values in literature. However, the best quality of MWCNTs with purity as high as 95%, average thermal stability of 745°C as well as good batch homogeneity, is obtained with KCl solution and tapered male/female anode combination. The best quality MWCNTs is used successfully as reinforcement for A356 aluminum silicon composite.


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