scholarly journals Association between motor competence and Functional Movement Screen scores

PeerJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e7270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Silva ◽  
Luis Paulo Rodrigues ◽  
Filipe Manuel Clemente ◽  
José M. Cancela ◽  
Pedro Bezerra
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Composite Score ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Functional Movement Screen ◽  
Motor Competence ◽  
Functional Movement ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Straight Leg Raise ◽  
Shuttle Run

Background Motor competence (MC) is generally used to describe a person’s proficiency in a variety of motor skills and is the basis for one’s performance in sports and recreational activities. Functional Movement Screen (FMSTM) is one of the most used screening systems to provide interpretable measure of movement quality. Both FMSTM and MC constructs share three components: locomotor, manipulative and stabilizing movements. In the present study, it was hypothesized that MC scores can explain FMSTM variables. It was also predicted that better MC leads to better functional movement patterns in young adults. Methods A sample of 92 young adults (73.9% men) with a mean age of 21.2 years participated in this study. All participants were evaluated on anthropometric measurements, dual x-ray absorptiometry; FMSTM and MC. Results Men showed better MC scores and fat mass composition than women. Regarding specific tests, women scored higher in the FMSTMactive straight leg raise test, whereas men performed better in the FMSTM trunk stability push-up (TSP) test. Manipulative tasks and construct presents’ significant and positive associations with FMSTM composite score (r ≥ 0.303). The significant negative correlation were more related to FMSTM TSP and MC shuttle run and FMSTM in-line lunge and MC manipulative. The FMSTM TSP presents significant associations with all MC constructs and tasks. Meanwhile, the FMSTM composite score is associated with all components of MC Stability (p < 0.05). In young adults, and independent of gender, the FMSTMexplains fundamental movements based on motor control according to the stability construct. Moreover, the FMSTM TSP is associated with better performance in the all MC constructs and MC tasks. The FMSTM, on its own, is linked to objective MC stability measures.

scholarly journals FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN (FMS) SEBAGAI TES MOBILITAS, KESEIMBANGAN, DAN STABILITAS ATLET PASCA CEDERA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hendra Rustiawan ◽  
Ruli Sugiawardana ◽  
Muhammad Nurzaman
Keyword(s):  
Functional Movement Screen ◽  
Strength And Conditioning ◽  
Functional Movement ◽  
Trunk Stability ◽  
Deep Squat ◽  
Straight Leg Raise ◽  
Push Up

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang  instrument test yang berfungsi untuk mengukur komponen kondisi fisik mobilitas, keseimbangan, dan stabilitas atlet yang mengalami atau yang sudah pernah terkena cedera otot dan tulang sendi. Komponen tes FMS terdiri dari in-line lunge, hurdle step, deep squat, shoulder mobility, active straight-leg raise, trunk stability push-up, rotary stability Berbagai hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) adanya hubungan antara atlet yang mengalami cedera otot dengan tes FMS, (2) tidak adanya hubungan, dan (3) adanya hubungan yang signifikan pada atlet yang mengalami cedera terhadap mobilitas, keseimbangan, dan stabilitas yang diukur dengan FMS, dan  (4) adanya pengaruh tes tersebut akan tetapi dengan sampel tertentu (usia). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa perlunya  dilakukan penelitian ulang dengan memperhatikan berbagai aspek (usia, jenis kelamin, dan profesi). Hal tersebut diharapkan FMS dapat digunakan pada penelitian kondisi fisik (strength and conditioning)

Risiko-Screening im Handballsport – Welche funktionellen Tests sind sinnvoll?

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (03) ◽  
pp. 187-195
Author(s):  
Christoph Hainc Scheller ◽  
Matthias Keller ◽  
Eduard Kurz
Keyword(s):  
Composite Score ◽  
High Threshold ◽  
Functional Movement Screen ◽  
Balance Test ◽  
Functional Movement ◽  
Hop Tests ◽  
Hop Test ◽  
Low Threshold ◽  
Test Side

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Ein Weg zur optimierten Verletzungsprophylaxe ist der Einsatz funktioneller Testbatterien im Sport. Auf Basis dieser Ergebnisse können korrigierende Übungen empfohlen werden, mit dem Ziel die Defizite zu beheben. Ziel dieser Untersuchung war es, Ergebnisse ausgewählter funktioneller Tests mit dem Auftreten von Verletzungen bei jugendlichen Handballspielern zu vergleichen. Material und Methoden An dieser Studie nahmen 31 Spieler aus den Nachwuchsmannschaften eines Handballbundesligisten teil. Vor Beginn der Rückrunde absolvierten alle Spieler den Functional-Movement-Screen, Y-Balance-Test, Front-Hop-Test, Side-Hop-Test und Square-Hop-Test. Alle Verletzungen, die nach der Testung aufgetreten sind, wurden bis zum Abschluss der Saison dokumentiert. Ergebnisse Innerhalb des Untersuchungszeitraums wurden 4 Nicht-Kontakt-Verletzungen und 4 Kontakt-Verletzungen registriert. Spieler, die eine Nicht-Kontakt-Verletzung erlitten haben, zeigten im Side-Hop-Test eine Seitensymmetrie von 78 % (Unverletzte und Kontakt-Verletzungen > 85 %) und im Y-Balance-Test einen Composite-Score von 87 % (Unverletzte und Kontakt-Verletzungen > 90 %). Für den Functional-Movement-Screen, die Front- und Square-Hop-Tests konnten keine deutlichen Unterschiede zwischen verletzten und unverletzten Spielern festgestellt werden. Schlussfolgerung Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie weisen darauf hin, dass innerhalb von Funktionsuntersuchungen im Handball neben Low-Threshold-Tests auch Testverfahren aus dem High-Threshold-Bereich angewendet werden sollten. Besonders geeignet für Handballsportler scheinen nach den Erfahrungen dieser Untersuchung der Y-Balance-Test und der Side-Hop-Test zu sein.

Functional Movement Screen: Pain versus composite score and injury risk

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. S40-S44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Alemany ◽  
Timothy T. Bushman ◽  
Tyson Grier ◽  
Morgan K. Anderson ◽  
Michelle Canham-Chervak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Injury Risk ◽  
Composite Score ◽  
Functional Movement Screen ◽  
Functional Movement

An appraisal of the Functional Movement Screen™ grading criteria – Is the composite score sensitive to risky movement behavior?

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 324-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Frost ◽  
Tyson A.C. Beach ◽  
Troy L. Campbell ◽  
Jack P. Callaghan ◽  
Stuart M. McGill
Keyword(s):  
Composite Score ◽  
Movement Behavior ◽  
Functional Movement Screen ◽  
Functional Movement

scholarly journals The Relative Contribution of Cognitive and Physical Components in Volleyball Injuries Prediction

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Parvaneh Hesami ◽  
Ramin Balouchy ◽  
Mohammadreza Ghasemian
Keyword(s):  
Performance Test ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Physical Factor ◽  
Functional Movement Screen ◽  
Functional Movement ◽  
Commission Errors ◽  
Cognitive Components ◽  
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale ◽  
Injury Occurrence ◽  
Volleyball Players

Background: Researchers have always sought to investigate the factors affecting sports injuries in order to identify ways of preventing and controlling such factors. These studies have more emphasis on physical aspects, while the cognitive and psychological components may also be effective. Objectives: The present study was conducted to answer the question whether or not injury can be predicted in volleyball athletes through physical and cognitive components. Methods: For this purpose, 50 volleyball players with the age range of 18 to 25 years old participated in the study. The subjects were evaluated using Barratt impulsiveness scale, Functional movement screen and continuous performance test (for sustained attention). Then, the injuries occurrence were recorded. Furthermore, logistic regression test was run to predict injury in athletes and the bi-serial correlation coefficient was used to investigate the relationship between the factors. Results: The findings showed that there was a significant negative correlation between functional movement screen scores and injuries occurrence. There was also a significant positive correlation between omission and commission errors and injury occurrence, meaning that alongside the increase in the omission and commission errors, the injury occurrence increased; however, there was no significant relationship between the scores of Barratt impulsiveness scale and the injury occurrence. Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that mental and cognitive components, along with the physical factor, play a significant role in injury occurrence in volleyball players, so it is better to consider it in prevention and rehabilitation programs.

Prevalence of Movement Dysfunction in Female Collegiate Dancers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett M. Kautzmann ◽  
James B. Kase ◽  
Cheryl A. Coker
Keyword(s):  
Injury Risk ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Movement Pattern ◽  
Normative Values ◽  
Functional Movement Screen ◽  
Functional Movement ◽  
Deep Squat ◽  
Straight Leg Raise ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Risk Potential

The Functional Movement Screen (FMS) is a screening instrument developed to identify basic movement dysfunctions that may increase musculoskeletal injury risk potential. To date there are no published normative values for the FMS in dancers; consequently, this study sought to establish those values in addition to identifying the prevalence and nature of movement dysfunction in collegiate dancers. The functional movement proficiency of 111 collegiate dancers was determined using the FMS, which provides three variables of interest: 1. FMS total score, 2. number of asymmetries (unequal performance of right and left sides), and 3. number of movement pattern dysfunctions. Total FMS scores ranged from 11 to 20 out of 21 possible points, with a mean of 16.42 (SD = 1.72). Forty-four percent of dancers presented with one or more asymmetries and 43% demonstrated one or more dysfunctional movement patterns. The active straight-leg raise was the most proficiently performed movement pattern, while the deep squat, hurdle step, and rotary stability were the least proficient. Functional Movement Screen outcome scores indicated that dysfunctional movement patterns and asymmetries exist in collegiate dancers. Additional research is needed to establish normative FMS scores for the different genres and levels of dance and establish the relationship between FMS scores and injury risk potential, and if that relationship is established, determine the efficacy of the FMS to develop intervention programs for injury prevention.

THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN (FMS™) IN ELITE YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS BETWEEN 14 AND 20 YEARS: COMPOSITE SCORE, INDIVIDUAL-TEST SCORES AND ASYMMETRIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 977-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Bernardes Marques ◽  
Thales Menezes Medeiros ◽  
Felipe de Souza Stigger ◽  
Fábio Yuzo Nakamura ◽  
Bruno Manfredini Baroni
Keyword(s):  
Test Scores ◽  
Composite Score ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Functional Movement Screen ◽  
Functional Movement ◽  
Individual Test

scholarly journals Certain Actions from the Functional Movement Screen Do Not Provide an Indication of Dynamic Stability

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert G. Lockie ◽  
Samuel J. Callaghan ◽  
Corrin A. Jordan ◽  
Tawni M. Luczo ◽  
Matthew D. Jeffriess ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Stability ◽  
Team Sport ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Functional Movement Screen ◽  
Balance Test ◽  
Functional Movement ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Positive Correlations ◽  
Deep Squat ◽  
Straight Leg Raise

AbstractDynamic stability is an essential physical component for team sport athletes. Certain Functional Movement Screen (FMS) exercises (deep squat; left- and right-leg hurdle step; left- and right-leg in-line lunge [ILL]; left- and right-leg active straight-leg raise; and trunk stability push-up [TSPU]) have been suggested as providing an indication of dynamic stability. No research has investigated relationships between these screens and an established test of dynamic stability such as the modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT), which measures lower-limb reach distance in posteromedial, medial, and anteromedial directions, in team sport athletes. Forty-one male and female team sport athletes completed the screens and the mSEBT. Participants were split into high-, intermediate-, and low-performing groups according to the mean of the excursions when both the left and right legs were used for the mSEBT stance. Any between-group differences in the screens and mSEBT were determined via a one-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni post hoc adjustment (p < 0.05). Data was pooled for a correlation analysis (p < 0.05). There were no between-group differences in any of the screens, and only two positive correlations between the screens and the mSEBT (TSPU and right stance leg posteromedial excursion, r = 0.37; left-leg ILL and left stance leg posteromedial excursion, r = 0.46). The mSEBT clearly indicated participants with different dynamic stability capabilities. In contrast to the mSEBT, the selected FMS exercises investigated in this study have a limited capacity to identify dynamic stability in team sport athletes.

scholarly journals Pedalling Technique and Postural Stability During Incremental Cycling Exercise – Relationship with Cyclist FMSTM Score

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indrek Rannama ◽  
Kirsti Pedak ◽  
Karmen Reinpõld ◽  
Kristjan Port
Keyword(s):  
Postural Stability ◽  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
The Body ◽  
Functional Movement Screen ◽  
Cycling Exercise ◽  
Functional Movement ◽  
Competitive Cyclists ◽  
Reaction Forces ◽  
The Stability

Abstract Purpose of the present study was to examine the changes in the pedalling kinetics and in the ground reaction forces as a measure of the cycling stability during an incremental cycling exercise. Furthermore, we compared the effectiveness of the pedalling technique and postural stability between the high and low Functional Movement Screen score (FMSTM) cyclists and analysed the relationships between the cycling specific postural stability, pedalling kinetics and cyclists FMSTM test scores. 31 competitive cyclists (18.5±2.1y; 1.81±0.06m; 73.7±7.5kg) were categorized based on the (FMSTM) test results in a low (LS, n=19; FMS≤14) and a high (HS, n=12; FMS>14) score group. The pedalling effectiveness and absolute symmetry indexes, as well the ground reaction force (GRF) were measured during incremental cycling exercise. Cycling specific postural stability was expressed as the body mass corrected standard deviation of 3 linear and 3 angular GRF components during a 30sec cycling at four power levels. We found that during incremental cycling exercise the pedalling effectiveness, smoothness and cyclist’s swaying in all three planes increased according to the combined effect of the workload and fatigue. Cyclists with high FMSTM score showed a lower bilateral pedalling asymmetry and a greater cycling specific postural stability, but showed no differences in the pedalling effectiveness and smoothness compared with the LS cyclists. Cyclist’s FMSTM score were moderately related with the stability components acting along the horizontal plane. The pedalling effectiveness, smoothness and bilateral asymmetry were inversely related to the components acting perpendicularly to the horizontal plane.

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