scholarly journals Association between dietary mineral nutrient intake, body mass index, and waist circumference in U.S. adults using quantile regression analysis NHANES 2007–2014

PeerJ ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. e9127
Author(s):  
Shan Jiang ◽  
Xiaoyu Ma ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Shoumeng Yan ◽  
Hantong Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Quantile Regression ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The United States ◽  
Mineral Nutrient ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Risk Levels ◽  
Quantile Regression Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Objective Mineral nutrients play an important role in maintaining material and energy metabolism. Reports on mineral nutrient intakes and body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) are rare in the United States. This study examined the relationship between BMI, WC and dietary mineral intakes. Method We used the data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2014. Nutrient intakes were adjusted for energy according to the residual adjustment method. We used the quantile regression model to analyze the relationship between BMI, WC under different distributions and the average daily mineral intakes. Result A total of 19,952 people were included in the study, including 9,879 men and 10,073 women (≥20 years old). The median BMI was 27.935 kg/m2 and the median WC was 97.700 cm. The results of quantile regression showed that calcium, magnesium, potassium, copper, zinc and iron intakes were negatively correlated with BMI and WC, after adjusting for age and gender. Sodium and phosphorus intakes were positively correlated with BMI, sodium intakes were positively correlated with WC. This correlation was enhanced with increasing quantiles of risk levels. In high BMI or high WC populations, mineral intakes had a greater impact on BMI and WC. The quantile regression coefficients of selenium intakes were not statistically significant at each quantile. Conclusion Our results suggested that the mineral nutrient intakes were associated with BMI and WC in American adults. However, we also need to further study the longitudinal effects of mineral intakes and obesity.

scholarly journals Trends in obesity and adiposity measures by race or ethnicity among adults in the United States 2011-18: population based study

BMJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. n365
Author(s):  
Buyun Liu ◽  
Yang Du ◽  
Yuxiao Wu ◽  
Linda G Snetselaar ◽  
Robert B Wallace ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Lean Mass ◽  
The United States ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Body Fat Percentage ◽  
Fat Percentage

AbstractObjectiveTo examine the trends in obesity and adiposity measures, including body mass index, waist circumference, body fat percentage, and lean mass, by race or ethnicity among adults in the United States from 2011 to 2018.DesignPopulation based study.SettingNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2011-18.ParticipantsA nationally representative sample of US adults aged 20 years or older.Main outcome measuresWeight, height, and waist circumference among adults aged 20 years or older were measured by trained technicians using standardized protocols. Obesity was defined as body mass index of 30 or higher for non-Asians and 27.5 or higher for Asians. Abdominal obesity was defined as a waist circumference of 102 cm or larger for men and 88 cm or larger for women. Body fat percentage and lean mass were measured among adults aged 20-59 years by using dual energy x ray absorptiometry.ResultsThis study included 21 399 adults from NHANES 2011-18. Body mass index was measured for 21 093 adults, waist circumference for 20 080 adults, and body fat percentage for 10 864 adults. For the overall population, age adjusted prevalence of general obesity increased from 35.4% (95% confidence interval 32.5% to 38.3%) in 2011-12 to 43.4% (39.8% to 47.0%) in 2017-18 (P for trend<0.001), and age adjusted prevalence of abdominal obesity increased from 54.5% (51.2% to 57.8%) in 2011-12 to 59.1% (55.6% to 62.7%) in 2017-18 (P for trend=0.02). Age adjusted mean body mass index increased from 28.7 (28.2 to 29.1) in 2011-12 to 29.8 (29.2 to 30.4) in 2017-18 (P for trend=0.001), and age adjusted mean waist circumference increased from 98.4 cm (97.4 to 99.5 cm) in 2011-12 to 100.5 cm (98.9 to 102.1 cm) in 2017-18 (P for trend=0.01). Significant increases were observed in body mass index and waist circumference among the Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic Asian groups (all P for trend<0.05), but not for the non-Hispanic black group. For body fat percentage, a significant increase was observed among non-Hispanic Asians (30.6%, 29.8% to 31.4% in 2011-12; 32.7%, 32.0% to 33.4% in 2017-18; P for trend=0.001), but not among other racial or ethnic groups. The age adjusted mean lean mass decreased in the non-Hispanic black group and increased in the non-Hispanic Asian group, but no statistically significant changes were found in other racial or ethnic groups.ConclusionsAmong US adults, an increasing trend was found in obesity and adiposity measures from 2011 to 2018, although disparities exist among racial or ethnic groups.

scholarly journals The relationship of waist circumference and body mass index to grey matter volume in community dwelling adults with mild obesity

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. K. Hayakawa ◽  
H. Sasaki ◽  
H. Takao ◽  
T. Yoshikawa ◽  
N. Hayashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Grey Matter ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Grey Matter Volume ◽  
Matter Volume ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Mild Obesity ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Nutritional assessment of Esmeraldan adult population (Ecuador)

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 735-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia MATEOS-MARCOS ◽  
María Pilar VILLENA-ESPONERA ◽  
Rafael MORENO-ROJAS
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Nutritional Assessment ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Dietary Reference Intakes

ABSTRACT Objective To analyse the nutritional status of the adult population in Esmeraldas by means of anthropometric measurements, the input of macro and micronutrients in the diet, and the adequacy estimation of nutrient intake by hispanic Dietary Reference Instakes along with the sex and the age influence. Methods Nutrient intake data were obtained by personal interview with the application of two 24 hour recalls (weekend and weekday). The anthropometric indicators analysed were body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure. Nutriplato version 2.0 software was used for the two 24-hours food recall surveys data processing, and for the respective calculations of macronutrients, micronutrients and Dietary Reference Intakes. Means and standard deviations were calculated for anthropometry, nutrient intakes and Dietary Reference Instakes. The General Linear Model was applied to identify differences in relation to nutrient intakes considering sex, profession, body mass index, group, origin and day of the week as factors. Results Statistical analysis showed significant differences mainly in carbohydrates, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, iodine, and vitamin E. Dietary intakes were compared with the Federación Española de Sociedades de Nutrición, Alimentación y Dietética Dietary Reference Intakes requirements and calcium, potassium, iodine, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin D, vitamin E, fiber, monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids are below the Dietary Reference Instakes in all ages and gender subgroups. The anthropometric results obtained indicated that 67.0% of the population were overweight and obese, the 87.7% of the adults suffered from prehypertension and the waist circumference indicated that 73.0% of the subjects were established in the range of high risk of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion Priority nutrition actions and interventions are needed to be developed in Esmeraldas adult population.

scholarly journals Decomposing body mass index gaps between Mediterranean countries: A counterfactual quantile regression analysis

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Costa-Font ◽  
Daniele Fabbri ◽  
Joan Gil
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Quantile Regression ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Mediterranean Countries ◽  
Quantile Regression Analysis

scholarly journals The relationship between the body mass index and in‐hospital mortality in patients admitted for sudden cardiac death in the United States

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy Rozen ◽  
Gabby Elbaz‐Greener ◽  
Ibrahim Marai ◽  
E. Kevin Heist ◽  
Jeremy N. Ruskin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Sudden Cardiac Death ◽  
Hospital Mortality ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cardiac Death ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference with Hypertension in Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenli Zhang ◽  
Kun He ◽  
Hao Zhao ◽  
Xueqi Hu ◽  
Chunyu Yin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Interaction Analysis ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Cubic Spline ◽  
Additive Interaction ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background: The relationship between obesity and prevalent hypertension in older adults has predominantly been estimated using categorical measures of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), masking the shape of the dose-response relationship. We aimed to examine the precise relationship of BMI, WC with hypertension, and to assess the appropriate level of BMI and WC for hypertension. Methods: We examined data for 126,123 individuals in Xinzheng city aged ≥60 years from a population based study from January to December 2019. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline models were applied to assess the relationship and the appropriate level of BMI and WC for hypertension. An additive interaction analysis was used to test synergistic effects between a higher BMI and WC for hypertension. Results: The full-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of an increase of 1 kg/m2 in BMI and 1 cm in WC for hypertension were 1.084 (1.080-1.087) and 1.025 (1.024-1.027), respectively. Multivariable adjusted restricted cubic spline analyses showed the nonlinear relationships of BMI and WC with hypertension in both men and women (all P<0.001). The risk of hypertension increased steeply with increasing BMI from ≥25 kg/m2 and WC ≥ 88 cm or 86 cm for males and females, respectively. And we observed a significant additive interaction between a higher BMI and WC such that the prevalence of hypertension was significantly enhanced. Conclusion: These findings suggest increased hypertension prevalence in the elderly population with increased BMI and WC. BMI ≤ 25 kg/m2 and WC ≤ 88 cm or 86 cm for males and females may be the best suggestion with regard to primary prevention of hypertension in older adults.

Composite marginal quantile regression analysis for longitudinal adolescent body mass index data

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (21) ◽  
pp. 3380-3397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Chuan Yang ◽  
Yi-Hau Chen ◽  
Hsing-Yi Chang
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Quantile Regression ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Index Data ◽  
Body Mass Index Data ◽  
Quantile Regression Analysis

P59 Changes in the body mass index and waist circumference distribution of adults aged 25–64 years in England, Scotland, and the United States, 1998–2012

2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A79.2-A80
Author(s):  
S Scholes ◽  
A Moody ◽  
T Alfaro ◽  
P Frenz ◽  
A Dominguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Body

scholarly journals The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference with Self-Esteem in Iranian Young Men

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Jamal Rahmani ◽  
Hamed Kord Varkaneh ◽  
Mirsaeed Yekaninejad ◽  
Ahmad Reza Dorost Motlagh ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
The Relationship
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