Management of Liquid Organic Waste from Palm Oil Plant and Compost Cow to the Growth and Production of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt)

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Tharmizi Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Mill Waste

The growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) are strongly influenced by good genetics and environmental factors, including how to cultivate the soil so that the availability of nutrients is quite balanced. The long-term goal of this research is to determine the effectiveness of a combination of palm oil mill effluent (LCPKS) and cow dung waste (LKTS) with EM4 bio-activator applied to sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors with 12 treatment combinations and 3 replications to obtain 36 research plots. The factors studied are the formulation factor of a mixture of palm oil mill effluent with cow dung waste, which is denoted by (A) consisting of A1 = 70% palm oil mill waste and 30% cow dung, A2 = 50% effluent palm oil mill and 50% cow dung waste, A3 = 30% palm oil mill waste and 70% cow dung waste. The dose factor with the symbol (D) consists of, D0 = control, D1 = 1.5 kg per plot, D2 = 3 kg per plot, D3 = 4.5 kg per plot. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), biomass samples (grams), sample production (grams) and plot production (kg). The results showed that different waste mix formulations and administration of different doses did not significantly influence plant height parameters because compost maturity must be assessed by measuring two or more compost parameters to prevent phytotoxicity. Therefore, quality assurance must be carried out on compost to determine the factors that cause phytotoxicity and also research must be intensified in determining lines that will be able to degrade waste faster, more efficiently and also produce non-toxic compost that mixes the soil produced in plant growth. In addition, care must be taken in selecting raw materials for composting. The results showed that the mixed waste formulations significantly affected the biomass of the sample, where the highest average was obtained in processing A3 (30% of palm oil mill waste and 70% of cow dung waste. The research results also showed that dosing had a very significant effect on biomass parameter sample, sample production and plot production where the highest average is in the D3 treatment (4.5 kg per plot).

scholarly journals Effect of Palm Oil and Cattle Wastes Combination on Growth and Production of Sweet Corn

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan ◽  
Rusiadi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Yield Component ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Mill Waste

The purpose of this study was to determine liquid palm oil mill waste (LPKS) combined with cattle waste (LTS) on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. The field trial was conducted in Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with three replication and two factors. Whereas, first factor was used palm oil mill waste (LPKS) mixing with cattle waste (LTS) at 2 levels namely: P1 (Solid: Solid), P2 (Liquid: Liquid) and the second factor was used the combined of LPKS and LTS in percentage (%) which consists of 5 various namely; C1 (100: 0), C2 (70: 30), C3 (50: 50), C4 (30: 70) and C5 (0: 100). Land with 125 meters square was divided 30 subplots into three replications which 1.25 m x 1.5 m every subplot. The corn crops were planted direct system in the hole with two seeds. The plot was given basic fertilizer with Urea (150 kg/ha), TSP (100 kg/ha) and KCl (100 kg/ha). Application of fertilizers was conducted one week after planting. Parameters were measured plant height, yield component (cob diameter) and yield. Data were analyzed using ANOVA if the founded significant was continued with DMRT at p < 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant effect for all parameters measured; plant height, yield component (cob diameter) and yield. The first factor was shown that P1 its’ better than P2. The same result with the second factor was the significant difference among various treatment with C1 was better as compared among them, respectively. Unlike interaction of two factors, there was unsignificantly in p > 0.05 at DMRT. In this study, our suggested that the application of P1 (solid: solid) and C1 (100:0) can be used the application in sweet corn to increase the yield increase the yield.

The Potential of Biogas Slurry and Palm Oil Mill Effluent Slurry as Slow-Release Fertilizer Pellet Through Densification

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
Reni Astuti Widyowanti ◽  
Candra Ginting ◽  
Rengga Arnalis Renjani
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Slow Release ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Biogas Slurry ◽  
Slow Release Fertilizer ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

Organic fertilizer can yield higher production compared to regular fertilizer if properly applied. Thus, it can be a solution to improve nutrient content of soil. The biggest source of bio slurry in plantation is from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) and cow dung biogas. This research aimed to analyze the residue’s potential from the result of biogas processing and bio slurry from POME as slow-release fertilizer pellet. Bio slurry was processed into pellet through densification process using pellet mill. The research was arranged in a Randomized Block Design method with five slurry compositions as treatments, including 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, and 30:70 (ratio of biogas slurry and POME slurry), each consisted of three replications. According to the data obtained, fertilizer pellets had characteristics of 25 – 29 mm of length, 5.23 – 5.85 mm of diameter, 0.44 – 0.53 g/cm3 of density, 54.78% - 81.96% of durability, and 7.81% - 8.57% of moisture content. Based on density and durability aspects, 30:70 composition was the higher. Macronutrient content of the five compositions were 1.88% - 2.72%, in which on day 22, N, P, and K release was 0.36 – 1.01%, 73.51 – 97.48%, and 3.19 – 7.85%, respectively. Meanwhile, on day 17, the nutrition solution conductivity of all compositions had already reached 0.80 – 1 mS/cm.

Comparative agronomic effectiveness of two agrowastes and NPK fertilizer on the performance of Amaranthus caudatus

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
S.O. Omotoso ◽  
A.E. Salami
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Amaranthus Caudatus ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

Production of agricultural wastes is increasing while soils are progressively losing organic matter due to intensive cultivation and climatic conditions. This makes the recycling of organic wastes a useful alternative to incineration, landfill or rubbish dumps. The effects of two agro- wastes and mineral fertilizer on growth and yield of leaf amaranth were assessed in a pot experiment at the Teaching and Research Farm, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti. Treatments consisted of poultry manure (PM) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) each applied at 8 and 16MT/ha while NPK 15-15-15 was applied at 150, 200kgha-1 and no fertilizer as control. Seeds of amaranthus caudatus variety were sown in plastic pot (50x20x40cm) containing 20kg top soil. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design replicated three times. Data were taken on plant height, stem girth, number of leaves plant-1, leaf area, root length, fresh weight, dry weight, edible yield and above ground plant weight at 6 weeks after planting. The results revealed that the agrowastes significantly (p<0.05) resulted in better performance of leaf amaranth. Application of 16MT/ha PM gave the highest fresh and edible weight of 211.23 and 98.80g respectively. POME also performed better than NPK fertilizer in some of the parameters measured. This indicated that PM and POME could serves as an alternative sources of nutrient to mineral fertilizer for leaf amaranth and also a sustainable fertility management strategy for crop production. Keywords: amaranth, palm oil mill effluent, organic fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, utilization

scholarly journals The production of biogas from palm oil mill effluent as substrate with variation of agitation speed with fed-batch system

2019 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 06001
Author(s):  
Martha Aznury ◽  
Jaksen ◽  
Abu Hasan ◽  
Ralli Artindah
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Agitation Speed ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Fed Batch ◽  
Fermentation Time ◽  
Batch System ◽  
Fermentation Tank ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of variation of agitation speed on biogas production from palm oil mill effluent and cow dung as substrate by using modified digester fed-batch. The addition of agitation in the fermentation tank digester in this research to accelerate the contact between the microorganisms with the substrate so that the process runs more effectively. Thus biogas production with variations of agitation velocity have 90 and 102 rpm. The research is conducted by fed-batch that is the addition of substrate in fermentation tank as much as 1 liter for 2 days which aim to get optimum biogas production result. The results of this research indicate that the speed of agitation affects for biogas production. The optimum biogas production occurred at 102 rpm agitation speed after 30 days fermentation time was 26.5116% mol CH4.

scholarly journals The Effect of Compost and Phonska Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata) Varieties of Bonanza.

AGRIFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Salmah Lafina ◽  
Marisi Napitupulu
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Male Flowers ◽  
Female Flowers

Effect of Compost AndPhonskaTerhadap Fertilizer Plant Growth and Results Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata) Varieties Bonanza.The research aims to; determine the effect of compost and fertilizer PhonskaTerhadap Growth And Crop Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata) Varieties Bonanza. This study was conducted from April to June 2015, starting from site preparation to harvest. Place the District Education Research Road Teluk Lingga North Sangatta East Kutai. The method used in this study using a randomized block design (RAK) with 2 Factorial and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The treatment is factor 1: compost (K) with 4 levels of treatment are: k0 = no application of compost fertilizer (control), k1 = compost 10 tons / ha, equivalent to 2.53 kg / plot, k2 = compost 20 tons / ha equivalent with 5.06 kg / plot, k3 = compost 30 tons / ha, equivalent to 7.59 kg / plot. Factor 2: NPK fertilizer phonska (P) with 4 levels of treatment are: p0 = without fertilizer phonska (control), p1 = fertilizer phonska 400 kg / ha equivalent to 6,325 g / plant, p2 = fertilizer phonska 450 kg / ha equivalent to 7.906 gram / plant, p3 = fertilizer phonska 500 kg / ha equivalent to 9.487 g / plantAnalysis of data using tables of analysis of variance (ANOVA) with further testing Least Significant Difference (LSD) level of 5%. Parameters used; Plant height (cm) 20 DAT, DAT 30, 40 HST and 50 HST, 2. Age exit male flowers (day), age exit female flowers (days) Total cob crop (fruit), cob diameter (cm), Weight ear cropping (g), fruit Productivity (ton / ha).Results of analysis of variance showed that the interaction effect between compost and fertilizer npkPhonska not differ significantly affected the plant height 30 days after planting, 40 days after planting, 50 days after planting, the male flowers, female flowers, the number of cob, cob productivity. This is because the compost and fertilizer npkPhonska not influence.

scholarly journals Analysis of Potential Biogas Production from a Mixture of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) and Cow Dung

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 04031
Author(s):  
Tiyo Agung Pambudi ◽  
Hadiyanto ◽  
Sri Widodo Agung Suedy
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Methane Production ◽  
Fermentation Process ◽  
Loading Rate ◽  
Anaerobic Fermentation ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

POME or palm oil mill effluent is currently still a waste problem that has not been utilized optimally. POME waste has the potential for renewable energy in the form of biogas, but some research results have shown that production is not optimal, so the addition of cow dung needs to be done to increase biogas production because methanogen bacteria found in cow dung help to maximize the anaerobic fermentation process and methane production. This research was conducted to determine the potential for biogas production from a mixture of POME and cow dung for 25 days by conducting a study of the biogas production process. The results of this study indicate that the biogas pressure increases with the addition of the loading rate, which is 101.102 N/m2/day to 101.107 N/m2/day with a daily biogas production of 0, 24247 liters/day with a total accumulation of biogas production for 25 days of 6.1 liters.

scholarly journals Respons Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays l.) Terhadap Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Anorganik dan Pupuk Organik Fermentasi (Porasi) Kotoran Sapi

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Rudi Priyadi ◽  
Ade Hilman Juhaeni ◽  
Candy Kusuma Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Experimental Garden

This study aims to determine the dose combinations of inorganic fertilizers and the fermentation of organic cow dung that respond well to corna. This research was conducted by August to November 2020, in the experimental garden of the Agriculture Faculty, Siliwangi University, Mugarsari Village, Tamansari District, Tasikmalaya City with a height of 360 meters above sea level (m asl). The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatments and was repeated 4 times. Dose tested P0 = control (without being given fertilizer), P1 = Poration of cow dung 20 t / ha, P2 = NPK 300 kg / ha, P3 = NPK 250 kg / ha + cow dung poration 5 t / ha, P4 = NPK 200 kg / ha + poration of cow dung 10 t / ha and P5 = NPK 150 kg / ha + poration of cow dung 15 t / ha. The results showed that the application of NPK fertilizer and cow dung could be responded to by corns, with the results of statistical analysis that was significantly different on plant height at 18 DAS, weight of 100 seeds and shelled weight per hectare.

scholarly journals PRODUÇÃO E SOMA TÉRMICA DE CULTIVARES DE MILHO VERDE EM DUAS SEMEADURAS NO VERÃO

Nativa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Jucimar Ferreira Neves ◽  
Sandra Mara Alves da Silva Neves ◽  
Santino Seabra Júnior ◽  
Rivanildo Dallacort
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Sowing Date ◽  
Weight Percentage ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
Crop Development ◽  
Thermal Sum

O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a produtividade de cultivares de milho verde e definir a data de semeadura mais propícia ao desenvolvimento da cultura no município de Cáceres-MT. O experimento foi conduzido no delineamento de blocos casualizados, arranjados em esquema fatorial 5x2, com quatro repetições. Foram avaliados cinco cultivares de milho verde (AG 1051, AG 4051, BM 3061, RG 01 e Cativerde 02) cultivados em duas datas de semeadura (30 de dezembro de 2013 e 29 de janeiro de 2014). Avaliou-se a altura das plantas, altura da inserção da espiga, comprimento, diâmetro e peso de espigas empalhadas e despalhadas e a percentagem de espigas verdes comercializáveis, além do ciclo e a soma térmica em graus dia (GD) entre a emergência e a colheita da espiga verde. Verificou-se maior altura de planta e inserção de espiga nas plantas cultivadas em 30 de dezembro. Os híbridos BM 3061 e RG 01 foram colhidos com menor ciclo, e consequentemente, necessitaram de menor soma térmica. Os híbridos BM 3061, AG 1051 e AG 4051 foram os mais produtivos, sendo, portanto, mais indicados para o cultivo. A semeadura em dezembro proporcionou melhores resultados produtivos às plantas.Palavras-chave: Zea mays; ciclo; graus dia; avaliação de cultivares. PRODUCTION AND THERMAL SUM OF CULTIVARS OF GREEN CORN IN TWO SOWINGS IN THE SUMMER ABSTRACT: The aims of the current study are to evaluate the yield of sweet corn cultivars and to define the most favorable sowing date for crop development in Cáceres County - MT. The experiment has followed a randomized block design, with factorial arrangement 5x2 and four repetitions. Five sweet corn cultivars (AG 1051, AG 4051, BM 3061, RG 01 and Cativerde 02) sown at two different sowing dates (December 30, 2013 and January 29, 2014) were evaluated. The following parameters were assessed: plant height; ear insertion height; ear (with and without husk) length, diameter and weight; percentage of marketable green ears; cycle and thermal sum (in GD - degrees day) between green ear emergence and harvest. The highest plant height and ear insertion values were observed in plants grown on December 30. Hybrids ‘BM 3061’ and ‘RG 01’ were harvested in the shortest cycle and, consequently, they required lower thermal sum. BM 3061, AG 1051 and AG 4051 were the most productive hybrids; therefore, they were the most suitable for cultivation. Plants sown in December recorded the best yield rates.Keywords: Zea mays; cycle; degree days; cultivar evaluation.

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