scholarly journals Effect of Chemical Mutagen on Yield and Yield Attributing Traits in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

2021 ◽  
pp. 182-190
Author(s):  
Kottalanka Sai Sankar ◽  
Gaibriyal M. Lal
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Sodium Azide ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Chemical Mutagen ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Seed Index

An experimental trail was conducted to differentiate the effect of sodium azide on yield and its attributes of chickpea. Overnight pre-soaked fresh seeds of ADBG-1, ICC-3020, ICCV-15112 genotypes were treated with various treatments of sodium azide (0.01%, 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.06%, 0.08% & control) for 06 hrs for the purpose of induction of mutation. The effect of sodium azide with unlike concentrations on yield and its attributing characters were studied in M1 generation of chickpea. Both laboratory readings and quantitative traits were recorded during experimentation. From the result, it was observed that all the laboratory readings exhibited reduction in their values upon increasing the concentrations of mutagen when compared to the control which was not treated. Whereas the efficacy of sodium azide on the average mean performance of quantitative traits on 03 chickpea genotypes exhibited that ICCV-15112 (0.04% SA) had higher seed yield and their attributing traits are Plant height, no. of secondary branches, biological yield and seed index.

scholarly journals To assess the Character Association and Path Analysis in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Germplasm Lines Grown under Late Sown Condition

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
Subhadra Pattanayak ◽  
Gabrial M. Lal ◽  
Velugoti Priyanka ◽  
Avneeshmani Tripathi
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Positive Direct ◽  
Number Of Seeds

A set of twenty one chickpea genotypes were grown and asses to know the amount of genetic variability, genetic association seed yield and thirteen quantitative traits, direct and indirect effect of yield contributing characters on seed yield. Correlation coefficient analysis revealed that seed yield per plant exhibited positive and significant association with 50% pod setting and plant height at genotypic and phenotypic levels. Correlation coefficient analysis revealed that seed yield per plant exhibited positive and significant association with 50% pod setting and plant height at genotypic and phenotypic levels. Path analysis revealed that characters such as plant height, number of primary branches, number of seeds per pod, hundred seed weight, biological yield and harvest index have positive direct effect on seed yield per plant at genotypic level.

scholarly journals Studies on Genetic Diversity in Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) using D2 Statistics

2021 ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Jakkam Mahipal Reddy ◽  
Gabrial M. Lal ◽  
Velugoti Priyanka Reddy ◽  
Subhadra Pattanayak ◽  
V. Rohith Guptha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Direct Selection ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Component Traits ◽  
Superior Genotypes

A trail was conducted during rabi 2020 to study genetic diversity among 36 favorable genotypes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) with help of Mahalanobis D2 statistics. On the basis of D2 values, 36 genotypes were arranged into 5 clusters. The intra cluster distances were lower than inter-cluster distances, specifying that genotypes comprised within a cluster shows tendency to vary less apart from each other. Out of thirteen characteristics considered, secondary branches per plant, number of pods per plant, seed yield per plant, harvest index and plant height, contributed very much in relation to genetic divergence. Wide range of variability was noticed for quantitative traits. This suggested that the selection based on these characteristics would be valuable in improving the grain yield. Therefore, a direct selection based on seed yield and component traits may be practiced to choose superior genotypes which could be utilized in breeding program for the development of high yielding chickpea genotypes.

Plant height and width inheritance and their correlation with some of the yield components in chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.)

1972 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Khosh-Khui ◽  
M. Niknejad
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Number Of Genes ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Pure Lines

SUMMARYTwo chickpea pure lines, one being short and wide in stature and the other tall and narrow, were crossed. Parents, F1 and F2 generations were grown in the field to study the inheritance of plant dimensions, as well as their correlation with seed yield. Heritability, in broad sense, for plant height and width was 36 and 20% respectively. Estimated minimum number of genes for plant height was two and for plant width was three pairs of genes. Plant height showed correlation values of 0·43 and -0·67 with yield of seed and 1000 seed weight respectively. There were no significant correlations between plant width and the same two yield components.

scholarly journals Correlation and Path Analysis of Yield Contributing Traits and Seed Yield in Greengram [Vigna Radiata (L.) Wilczek]

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Anuhya Jayaprada ◽  
G. Roopa Lavanya ◽  
V. Ram Babu ◽  
Ch. Naga Sai Krishna ◽  
T. Sudheer Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Number Of Clusters ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Seed Index ◽  
Number Of Seeds

The present investigation was undertaken to study the extent of interrelationship and direct and indirect effect of component characters on seed yield in a set of 20 genotypes of greengram. The material was evaluated in randomized block design with three replications during the Kharif, 2017. Observations were recorded for 13 quantitative characters. Correlation coefficient analysis revealed that seed yield per plant exhibit significant positive correlation with number of pods per plant, biological yield per plant, harvest index, plant height, number of seeds per pod, pod length, number of clusters per plant, seed index. Harvest index, biological yield per plant, number of pods per plant, seed index, number of seeds per pod, plant height and number of clusters per plant exhibited positive direct effect accompanied by significant positive correlation with seed yield. Thus priority should be given to these characters during selection for greengram yield improvement.

Genetic estimates and path coefficient analysis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under normal and late sown environments

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indu Bala Dehal ◽  
Rama Kalia ◽  
Bhupender Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Direct Effect ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Path Coefficient Analysis ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
100 Seed Weight

The research was carried out to determine selection criteria using correlation and path coefficient analysis in 25 chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes under two different environments during rabi 2008-09 at Palampur location. The genotypes showed highly significant differences for all the characters studied in both environments. Environment I (normal sowing) exhibited its excellent potential for the traits viz., seed yield per plant, biological yield per plant, pods per plant, primary branches per plant, days to 50% flowering, days to maturity and plant height, whereas environment II (late sowing) exhibited it for harvest index, per cent crude protein and 100-seed weight. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for seed yield per plant, pods per plant and 100-seed weight in environment I. Seed yield per plant was positively and significantly correlated with pods per plant (E1=0.767 and E2=0.647), harvest index (E1=0.767 and E2=0.745), biological yield per plant (E1=0.612 and E2=0.537) and primary branches per plant (E1=0.422 and E2=0.515) in both the environments. Path coefficient analysis revealed the high direct effect of biological yield and harvest index towards seed yield per plant, whereas primary branches per plant and pods per plant showed negligible direct effect, but their indirect contribution for it through biological yield and harvest index was high. The present study suggests that selection for high seed yield should be based on selecting high biological yield, pod per plant, high test weight and primary branches per plants in chickpea.

scholarly journals Assessment of deficit irrigation impact on agronomic parameters and water use efficiency of six chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) cultivars under Mediterranean semi-arid climate

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Boutheina Douh ◽  
Amel Mguidiche ◽  
Massoud Jar Allah al-Marri ◽  
Mohamed Moussa ◽  
Hichem Rjeb
Keyword(s):  
Water Use Efficiency ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Semi Arid

Six kabuli chickpea genotypes (Cicer Arietinum L.) were evaluated under three water levelss at the open field during February -June 2018. This study was conducted to evaluate the chickpea water stress, on soil water dynamic, agromorphological traits, and water use efficiency to estimate variability levels between varieties and to identify the varieties of chickpea adaptable on semi-arid bioclimatic stage. For this purpose, a trial was conducted at the Higher Agronomic Institute of Chott Mariem (Tunisia). There is no effect of the treatment on the height, biological yield, and branching number. The seeds weigh, PCG, seed yield, harvest index, and water use efficiency relative to seed have the highest value in T1 (100% of ETc) when water use efficiency relative to biological yield, number of pods and of seeds recorded the highest values in T3 (50% of ETc). Univariate analysis showed highly significant differences between genotypes for many traits. Principal Component Analysis was performed for all traits and allowed to define two axes. The first one explains 49.30% of the variability of the total trait and was formed by genotypes ‘Beja’, ‘Nayer’ and’ ‘Rebha’. Genotypes forming this axe are closely related to each other according to their common morphological characters like height (r=0.88), biological yield (r=0.93), bringing the number (r=0.53), seed yield (r=0.81), WUE relative to seed (r=0.75), harvest index (r=0.65) and WUE relative to biological yield (r=0.94). The second clustered genotypes ‘Bochra’ and ‘Nour’. This second axe (27.99%) is represented by pods number (r=0.87), seed number (r=0.87) and PCG (r=0.78).

scholarly journals Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Chickpea Genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.) Using D2 Statistics

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
M. Karthikeyan ◽  
Sharad Pandey ◽  
Gideon Synrem ◽  
K. R. Saravanan
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rabi Season ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Quantitative Characters ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Cluster Distance

An experiment using twenty genotypes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) was conducted during Rabi season of 2019-2020, to find the genetic diversity using D2 statistics. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications at the experimental field of Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun. The observations was recorded on  nine quantitative characters where five randomly selected plants were taken the average was computed while the traits days to 50 % flowering and days to 100 % maturity was taken from plot basis. Results revealed that the genotypes were grouped into 4 clusters where Cluster-I had fifteen genotypes and cluster II had three genotypes while one genotype each was present in cluster III and IV. The seed yield per plant contributed maximum towards genetic diversity (32.00 %) followed by plant height at maturity (14.00 %) and number of secondary branches (9.00 %). The maximum intra cluster distance was found in cluster II (164.691) indicating that the 15 genotypes including in the cluster II were most divergent. However, maximum inter cluster distance was noticed between cluster I and cluster II (313.247) which could be used in hybridizing program.

scholarly journals Generation mean analysis for seed yield and it’s contributing quantitative traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 172-175
Author(s):  
Mamta Nehra ◽  
RK Panwar ◽  
SK Verma ◽  
Anju Arora ◽  
Rajneesh Bhardwaj ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Generation Mean Analysis ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L

scholarly journals Association, direct and indirect effects of yield, biochemical and physiological characters on seed yield in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

2021 ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
Halavath Saikumar ◽  
Sindhuja Yerrabala ◽  
G.R. Lavanya ◽  
G. Babithraj Goud ◽  
Y. Vinod Kumar Reddy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Index Number ◽  
Direct And Indirect Effects ◽  
Cicer Arietinum L ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Chlorophyll Index ◽  
Number Of Seeds ◽  
Physiological Characters

The present research consists of the 25 genotypes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) which was carried out at the field experimentation center, Department of the Genetics and Plant Breeding, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj during Rabi 2019-20 in Randomized Block Design with three replications with an aim to determine genetic variability, correlation, direct and indirect effects yield, biochemical and physiological characters on seed yield. All the genotypes of chickpea showed significant differences among them, significance variability existed for all the characters. Based on the mean performance, high yield was found for the C-18106 followed by C-18122, C-18103, and C-18101, genotypes C-18123, ICC-15896, C-18102 & GPF-02 showed against pod borer. High heritability (?70%) coupled with high genetic advance (?20%) were being observed for the number of seeds per plant, biological yield. Seed yield per plant exhibited positive and highly significant correlation with biological yield, chlorophyll index, starch content and number of seeds per plant at both genotypic and phenotypic level. Path analysis at phenotypic level identified hundred seed weight followed by chlorophyll index, number of seeds per plant, number of secondary branches, trypsin inhibitor and harvest index important direct components for seed yield per plant. Thus, due consideration should be given to these characters during the selection.

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