scholarly journals Response of Organic Manure and Azotobacter on Quality and Leaf Nutrient Status of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) Cv. Winter Dawn

2021 ◽  
pp. 327-332
Author(s):  
G. Chandramohan Reddy ◽  
R. K. Goyal ◽  
A. K. Godara
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Fragaria X Ananassa ◽  
Organic Manure ◽  
Anthocyanin Content ◽  
Organic Manures ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Potting Media

The field experiment was conducted during two subsequent years, i.e., 2017-18 and 2018-19 at the Department of Horticulture, Hisar with aim to study the effect of organic manures and Azotobacter on quality and leaf nutrient status of strawberry cv. Winter Dawn under hi-tech greenhouse conditions of Haryana. In this experiment, organic manures in combination with biofertilizers comprised of nine treatments, viz., T1: Sand: FYM (3:1), T2: Sand: FYM (2:1), T3: Sand: Vermicompost (3:1), T4: Sand: Vermicompost (2:1), T5: Sand: FYM (3:1) + Azotobacter, T6: Sand: FYM (2:1) + Azotobacter, T7: Sand: Vermicompost (3:1) + Azotobacter. T8: Sand: Vermicompost (2:1) + Azotobacter and T9: Control (Sand); were tested as potting media in complete randomized block design. Maximum TSS, ascorbic acid, anthocyanin content and minimum acidity content and leaf with maximum N, P and K content were observed under sand: vermicompost (2:1) + Azotobacter in comparison to the other treatments. The results of this experiment revealed that, the combination of sand: vermicompost (2:1) with Azotobacter showed significant influence on leaf nutrient content of strawberry and produced better results with respect to quality of strawberry fruits.

scholarly journals Effect of magnesium fertilization on yield and nutrient status of rice in kole lands

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 525-529
Author(s):  
Latha A ◽  
Chijina K ◽  
Asha V Pillai
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Nutrient ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Plant Nutrient ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Nutrient Contents ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
Randomized Block Design

The field experiments were conducted in farmer's field at five locations each of kole lands to study the effect of Magnesium (Mg) on yield and soil and plant nutrient status of rice during 2012-2013 and 2013-2014. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The treatments comprised of different levels of Mg viz; 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 kg Magnesium sulphate(MgSO4)/ha along with control. Observations on growth characters yield attributes, yield and soil and plant nutrient status were recorded. The results revealed that application of 100 kg MgSO4 / ha recorded the maximum number of panicles/m2 (419.13), number of grains/panicle (109.36), thousand grain weight (28.78 g), grain (9.27 t/ha) and straw yield (9.04 t/ha) of rice. The results of pooled data on plant and soil nutrient status revealed that application of magnesium had a positive effect on nutrient content and availability of nutrients in soil. A significant positive correlation was also noticed between Mg application, yield attributes, yield and nutrient contents. The study concluded that application of 100 kg MgSO4 / ha was found to be optimum for correcting the deficiency in Mg deficient areas of kole lands under below sea level farming.

scholarly journals Effect of integrated nutrient management on leaf nutrient status, growth and yield of tissue culture banana (Musa sp.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-208
Author(s):  
ANIMESH SARKAR ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Phosphorus Content ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Organic Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Integrated Nutrient Management ◽  
Musa Sp ◽  
Randomized Block Design

A field experiment was conducted at instructional cum research farm, SASRD, Nagaland University during 2017-19 to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on leaf nutrient status, growth, flowering and yield of tissues culture banana (Musa sp.) cv. Grand Naine under foot hill condition of Nagaland. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with eight treatments and three replications. Among the various treatments, application of 100% NPK + 15kg FYM + biofertilizer showed the best result for vegetative growth like pseudostem height (177.7 cm), pseudostem girth (65.4 cm), number of functional leaves (14.8), phyllochron (7.0 days) and leaf nutrient status (2.66% N, 0.23% P and 2.89% K) at shooting stage. Nitrogen content in index leaf increased gradually at 5 MAP (2.33 to 3.10%) and there after declined at shooting stage (2.14 to 2.72%) in all treatments. Similarly, higher phosphorus content (0.18 to 0.25%) in index leaf was noted at 3 MAP while, higher potassium content at 5 MAP (2.76 to 3.44%) and at shooting stage (2.28 to 3.10%). The reproductive growth, such as days for emergence of inflorescence (239.0 days), days from planting to harvesting (360.6 days), number of hands (10.8), bunch weight (27.6 kg) and yield (85.17t ha-1) were highest with application of 75% NPK + 15kg FYM + 1kg V.C + 1kg P.M + biofertilizers. Integrated nutrient management in improving the growth and yield was found to be effective as compared to use of organic manure or inorganic fertilizers alone.

scholarly journals Management of Biostimulant and Silicon in Mineral Nutrition and Quality of Cotton Fiber

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 476
Author(s):  
William H. Fichhof ◽  
Ricardo de A. Silva ◽  
Luan S. de Oliveira ◽  
Rudieli M. da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Abiotic Stresses ◽  
Fiber Quality ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Fiber Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Relative Water

Silicon (Si) and biostimulant management have been proposed techniques to reduce the impacts of abiotic stresses and to increase the productivity of several crops, however, there are still few concise results of the management of this crop. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of biostimulant and silicon treatments on isolated or mixed applications on mineral nutrition, yield and fiber quality of two cotton varieties. For this, an experiment was carried out in a randomized block design in the municipality of Luís Eduardo Magalhães-BA, in a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement, with four replications, in which four biostimulant treatments (control, without application; Si; biostimulant; and Si + biostimulant) were evaluated in two cotton varieties (FM 954GLT and FM 983GLT). The nutrient content of leaves, relative water content, electrolyte leakage, fiber yield, and quality were evaluated, the data collected were submitted to the F test and means were compared by Tukey at 5% probability. At the end of the experiment, it was verified that the management of Si and biostimulants increase the integrity of the cell wall, the association of Si + biostimulant increases the levels of N, Fe and Si foliar and reduces the levels of B and Mn, and do not influence on yield and fiber quality.

scholarly journals Influence of Organic Manure and Bioagents on Growth, Yield and Quality of Okra under Assam Condition

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Manisha Kachari ◽  
Sailen Gogoi
Keyword(s):  
Field Trial ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Amendments ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Organic Manure ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Randomized Block Design

A field trial was conducted to assess the effect of organic inputs and bioagents on growth, yield, and quality of okra. Thirteen treatments in the experiment were laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications. The results revealed that the yield parameters were best in conjoint application of organic and inorganic fertilizer whereas the physical and quality parameters showed a maximum in integrated application of organic amendments and bioagents. On the basis of the findings it may be concluded that FYM @ 20 t/ha + VAM + Pseudomonas + Trichoderma + Azotobacter resulted the highest B: C ratio (2.66) and can be recommended as substitute for the inorganic combination of FYM @ 10 t/ha + 50:50:50 kg NPK/ha for higher quality yield with remunerative return.

scholarly journals Penetapan Rekomendasi Pemupukan N, P, dan K Tanaman Duku Berdasarkan Analisis Daun

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Desi Hernita ◽  
Rhoedy Poerwanto ◽  
Anas D Susila ◽  
S Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Root Zone ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Nutrient Level ◽  
Deep Roots ◽  
Leaf Analysis ◽  
Fertilizer Recommendation ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Lower Production

<p>Duku mempunyai perakaran yang dalam, sehingga sulit untuk memperoleh sampel tanah yang representatif pada daerah tersebut, sehingga lebih tepat menggunakan analisis daun. Status hara daun merupakan gambaran status hara aktual dalam tanah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan kategori status hara N, P, dan K, serta rekomendasi pemupukan optimum berdasarkan status hara tersebut pada tanaman duku. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Muaro, Jambi pada Bulan Desember 2008 sampai dengan April 2012.  Rancangan penelitian menggunakan acak kelompok dengan lima ulangan.  Perlakuan dosis pupuk N (0, 400, 800, 1.200, dan 1.600 g N) , P (0, 500, 1.000, 1.500, dan 2.000 g P2O5), K (0,600, 1.200, 1.800, dan 2.400 g K2O/tanaman/tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status hara N sangat rendah (&lt; 1,81%), rendah (1,81 ≤ N &lt; 2,82%), dan sedang (≥ 2,82%), status hara P sangat rendah (&lt; 0,09%), rendah (0,09 ≤ P &lt; 0,17%), dan sedang (≥ 0,17%), serta status hara K sangat rendah (&lt; 1,16%), rendah (1,16 ≤ K &lt; 2,19%), dan sedang (≥ 2,19%).  Rekomendasi pemupukan pada tanaman duku untuk status hara sangat rendah yaitu 858 g N, 1.770 g P2O5, dan 1.900 g K2O/tanaman/tahun, untuk status hara rendah, 588 g N, 1.335 g P2O5, dan 1.107 g K2O/tanaman/tahun, sedangkan berdasarkan pendekatan multinutrien 920 g N, 1.565 g P2O5, dan 1.488 g K2O/tanaman/tahun (biaya produksi terendah). Rekomendasi pemupukan N, P, dan K berdasarkan analisis daun dapat diterapkan pada pertanaman duku di Indonesia dan meningkatkan produksi serta kualitas buah duku.</p><p> </p><p>Duku has been deep roots making it difficult to obtain a representative sample of soil at the root zone, so the more appropriate used of leaf analysis. Leaf nutrient status was picture of the actual nutrient status of the soil. The aimed of this study was to determine leaf N, P, K level category and recommendation study determine the optimum fertilizer rate for each nutrient level category on duku plant. The experiment was conducted at Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, in Jambi Province, from December 2008 to April 2012. Each treatments were arranged in randomized block design with five replications. The treatments were N (0, 400, 800, 1,200, 1,600 g N/plant/year), P (0, 500, 1,000, 1,500, 2,000 g P2O5/plant/year), and K (0, 600, 1,200, 1,800, 2,400 g K2O/plant/year). The results showed that leaf nutrient status of N was very low (&lt; 1.81%),  low (1.81 ≤ N &lt; 2.82%), and medium (≥ 2.82%), status of P was very low (&lt; 0.09%), low (0.09 ≤ P &lt; 0.17%), and medium (≥ 0.17%); status of K was very low (&lt; 1.16%), low (1.16 ≤ K &lt; 2.19%), and medium (≥ 2.19%).  Fertilizer recommendation  rate on duku plant for very low nutrient status were 858 g N, 1,770 g P2O5, and 1,900 g K2O/plant/year, low nutrient status were 588 g N, 1,335 g P2O5, and 1,107 g K2O/plant/year, multinutrient approach were 920 g N, 1,565 g P2O5, dan 1,488 g K2O/plant/year (lower production cost). Recommendation of fertilizer N, P, and K based on leaves analysis can be applied on duku in Indonesia and increase production and fruit quality of duku.</p>

scholarly journals Response of Nitrogen and Potassium Fertigation to “Waris” Almond (Prunus dulcis) under Northwestern Himalayan Region of India

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
N. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Tree Height ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Prunus Dulcis ◽  
Split Application ◽  
Main Trunk ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Canopy Volume

A field experiment was conducted on almond (Prunus dulcis) to study the effect of N&K fertigation on growth, yields and leaf nutrient status over two seasons (2011 and 2012) in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. There were six treatments, namely, T1—100% recommended dose of fertilizers as soil application, T2—100% RDF through fertigations, T3—75% RDF through fertigation, T4—75% RDF through fertigation (split application), T5—50% RDF through fertigation and T6—50% RDF through fertigation (split application) with three replications under randomized block design. The results indicated that the maximum tree height (3.21 m and 3.56 m), nut weight (2.73 g and 1.94 g), nut yield (2.41 kg/tree and 5.98 kg/tree; 2.67 t/ha and 6.64 t/ha), and leaf nutrient content (2.34 and 2.38% N; 0.14 and 0.17% P; 1.37 and 1.41% K) were recorded in T4treatment, whereas the highest TCSA of main trunk, primary, secondary, and tertiary branches (72.67 and 90.28 cm2; 16.75 and 24.26 cm2; 3.83 and 7.49 cm2; 0.47 and 1.23 cm2), canopy volume (7.15 and 8.11 m3), and fruit number (990 and 3083/tree) were recorded in T2in almond variety Waris.

scholarly journals Effect of Organic Manures and inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield, Quality and Economics of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) cv. Paraiso

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Hemant Kori ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Oleracea ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Rabi Season ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Organic Manures ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Yield Quality

The experiment entitled “Effect of Organic Manures and inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield, Quality and Economics of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) cv. Paraiso” was conducted during Rabi season of the year 2020-2021 on experimental farm of Department of Horticulture, AKS University, Satna (M.P.). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replicated 12 treatments viz., T1: Control, T2: 100% NPK, T3: 100% NPK +100% FYM, T4: 100% NPK + 100% VC, T5: 100% NPK + 50% FYM, T6: 100% NPK + 50% VC, T7: 100% NPK + Bioinoculant, T8: 100% NPK + 50% FYM + 50% VC, T9: 100% NPK + 50% FYM + Bioinoculant, T10: 100% NPK + 50% FYM + 50% VC + Bioinoculant, T11: 75% NPK + Bioinoculant + 100% FYM, T12: 75% NPK + Bioinoculant +100% VC. The results reveal that increase in nitrogen and Bioinoculant level had significant response on vegetative growth yield and quality of Broccoli. The treatment (T10) with 100% NPK + 50% FYM + 50% VC + Bioinoculant was found to be the best treatment among the different treatments with growth, yield and quality as well as maximum gross return for broccoli under satna condition.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE FERMENTASI DAN PENAMBAHAN URINE KELINCI TERHADAP KUALITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
David Richard Hendarto ◽  
Dina Rotua Valentina Banjarnahor
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Urine Volume ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
Palm Sugar ◽  
Chicken Eggs ◽  
Total Potassium

The Minang Bangkit Merbabu Farmer Group use organic materials and produce their own liquid organic fertilizer. This liquid organic fertilizer is made of varied ingredients: rabbit urine, cow's milk, free-range chicken eggs, palm sugar, coconut water, pineapple, shrimp paste, bamboo roots, ginger, and turmeric. Composting is strongly affected by pH and aeration method. Liquid organic fertilizer made by farmers usually have an initial pH of around 3.7. This mixture was usually composted using semi-anaerobic method. Through this study, we wanted to find out whether different methods of aeration and addition of rabbit urine would result in different liquid organic fertilizer quality. The quality of liquid organic fertilizer includes C-organic, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium. The experiment was designed as a factorial randomized block design. There were 2 factors tested: rabbit urine volume and aeration method. There were two levels of rabbit urine volume : original and modified ones. There were three levels of aeration method: aerobic, semi-anaerobic, and anaerobic. In total, there were six treatments and four replication for each treatment. The results of the analysis showed that composting with the aerobic method at the original rabbit urine volume could increase the concentration of nutrient content so that it gave the highest yield. It is different from composting at a modified rabbit urine volume, because the highest yield is in the anaerobic method. Keywords: aerated, organic, rabbit urine volume

scholarly journals Application of Cow Manure and Trichoderma sp. on Ex-mining Land to Improve Soil Chemical Properties and Fragrant Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Santi Diana Putri ◽  
Giska Oktabriana
Keyword(s):  
Soil Microbes ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Soil Chemical Properties ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Poor Soil

Ex-mining land has low productivity due to poor soil quality. One way to improve the quality of the soil is by providing organic materials, soil microbes, and plants that are known to be adaptive, such as fragrant lemongrass. The study aimed to determine the effect of the use of manure and Trichoderma sp. in improving soil chemical properties on ex-mining land. This research was conducted in Nagari Pala Luar, Koto Tujuh District, Sijunjung, and the Soil Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Andalas. The design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments (A = control / without cow manure and Trichoderma, B = 144 g cow manure + 14.4 gr Trichoderma sp. / planting hole, C = 288 g cow manure + 28, 8 gr Trichoderma sp. / planting hole, D = 432 g cow manure + 43.2 gr Trichoderma sp. / planting hole, E = 576 g cow manure + 57.6 g Trichoderma sp. / planting hole) and 3 replications. The results showed the use of cow manure and Trichoderma sp. able to increase nutrient content and of fragrant lemongrass growth in ex-mining land by giving 432 g cow manure + 43.2 gr Trichoderma sp. / planting hole.

scholarly journals Response of Organic Manures, Inorganic Fertilizers and Bio-fertilizers on Qualitative and Quantitative Parameters of Onion (Allium cepa L.)

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
S. Nantha Kumar ◽  
S. Ramanathan ◽  
M. Paramasivam
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Total Sugars ◽  
Organic Manures ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Allium Cepa L

Aims: To find out the response of combined use of organic, inorganic and bio-fertilizers of nutrients on quality of small onion Aggregatum cv. Thengaithittu. Study Design: The experiment was laid out in randomized block design 9 treatment combinations with three replications. Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted for two seasons at Adhiparasakthi Horticultural College farm situated at 12°15’N and 78° 20’E longitude, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India during the year 2014-2015. Methodology: The treatments comprised of organic manures, inorganic fertilizer and bio-fertilizers with nine treatments viz., T1: NPK (60:60:30 kg/ha.), T2: Farm yard manure (FYM) (25t/ha.), T3: FYM (25t/ha.) + NPK (60:60:30 kg/ha.), T4: FYM (25t/ha.) +Azospirillum (2kg/ha.)+ NPK (30:30:15 kg/ha.), T5: FYM (25t/ha.) + Phosphobacteria (2kg/ha.) +NPK (60:30:30 kg/ha.), T6: FYM (25t/ha.) + Azospirillum (2kg/ha.) + Phosphobacteria (2kg/ha.) +NPK (30:30:15 kg/ha.), T7: FYM (25t/ha.)+NPK (60:60:30 kg/ha.) + gypsum (50kg/ha.),  T8: FYM (25t/ha.) + Azospirillum (2kg/ha.) + Phosphobacteria (2kg/ha.) +NPK (30:30:15 kg/ha.) +gypsum (50 kg/ha.) and T9: FYM (25 kg/ha.) + gypsum (50 kg/ha.). Results: The combined application of N, P, K, FYM, Azospirillum, phosphobacteria and gypsum significantly influenced the total soluble solids (15.77B°), ascorbic acid (14.76 mg/100g) and total sugars (14.72%) contents. The combined application of organic manures, inorganic and bio-fertilizers may be recommended to farmers to get good quality onion.

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