scholarly journals A HPTLC Method for Determination of Anethole in Essential Oil, Methanolic Extract of Foeniculum vulgare and Commercial Herbal Products

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prawez Alam ◽  
Mohammad H. Alqarni ◽  
Pravej Alam ◽  
Ahmed I. Foudah ◽  
Mohammed Ghazwani
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Aromatic Plants ◽  
Foeniculum Vulgare ◽  
Herbal Products ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Oil Extract ◽  
Satisfactory Relationship ◽  
Herbal Formulations ◽  
Hptlc Method

A rapid and feasible method of HPTLC is standardized for quantification of anethole in essential oil’s extract and from herbal formulations of fennel seed. The developed densitometric HPTLC method was performed to estimate the existence of anethole in the essential oil, extract and herbal formulations of fennel with the optimized concentration of hexane: Ethyl acetate (8:2%, v/v, mobile phase) on glass coated silica gel 60 F254 plates (20 × 10 cm) scanned with the absorbance of λ260 nm under densitometric condition.  The Linearity of regressions revealed a satisfactory relationship between peak area and concentration of anethole in between the range of 100-600 ng/spot. This reliable method was validated as per the ICH guidelines to fulfill the necessary parameters such as accuracy and robustness. The amount of anethole in essential oil (0.098 ± 0.002%), extract (0.101 ± 0.004%) and three herbal formulations A (0.024 ± 0.004%), C (0.019 ± 0.002%) while anethole is not detected in B formulations from fennel seed was completely estimated by the developed method. The standardized methods and its validation gave new insights of HPTLC based detection and quantification of anethole in other aromatic plants as well as in other pharmacological formulations.

RP-HPLC AND HPTLC METHODS FOR THE ESTIMATION OF LUPEOL IN. HEMIDESMUS INDICUS LINN. ROOT EXTRACTS AND POLYHERBAL FORMULATION USING STANDARD MA

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (07) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Jayaprakasam Rajendran ◽  
Anita Elizabeth Chacko ◽  
Tresa Thomas ◽  
Neethu Johnson ◽  
Kochupapy Ravi Thengungal
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Hemidesmus Indicus ◽  
Polyherbal Formulation ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Soxhlet Apparatus ◽  
The Family ◽  
Herbal Plants ◽  
Hptlc Method

The roots of Hemidesmus indicus, belonging to the family Ascelpidaceae, are used as blood purifier, antileucorrhoeic, galactogenic, antidiarrhoeal, antirheumatic, antisyphilitic, febrifuge and possesses chemical constituents like triterpenoids (lupeol), flavonoids, glycosides and tannins. Roots were dried and extracted with petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol by using Soxhlet apparatus. Two simple and sensitive chromatographic methods, namely, HPTLC and HPLC, were developed for determination of lupeol from the extract of H. indicus and its polyherbal formulation and validated according to ICH guidelines. The HPTLC method linear regression data for the standard lupeol a concentration range of 400-900ng/spot and correlation coefficient (r) was 0.9904. The HPLC calibration curves of standard lupeol showed good linearity range from 20 to 100μg/ml and correlation coefficient (r) was 0.9929. The HPTLC and HPLC methods are simple, precise, accurate and specific. Hence, these methods can be used for the standardization of lupeol in herbal plants and polyherbal formulations.

scholarly journals Changes in Volatile Compounds during Aging of Sweet Fennel Fruits-Comparison of Hydrodistillation and Static Headspace Sampling Methods

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1601100
Author(s):  
Menče Najdoska-Bogdanov ◽  
Jane B. Bogdanov ◽  
Marina Stefova
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Volatile Components ◽  
Static Headspace ◽  
Foeniculum Vulgare ◽  
Fruit Samples ◽  
Main Components

Two extraction methods for subsequent gas chromatographic (GC) determination of volatiles from freshly harvested and aged fennel fruit samples ( Foeniculum vulgare Mill.,ssp. vulgare var. dulce) have been compared. Hydrodistillation followed by GC-FID and GC-MS analysis was used as a standard method for essential oil characterization, while static headspace followed by GC (SHS-GC-FID) was used as a comparative method for determination of volatile components. As the fennel fruit ages, there is a gradual loss of the volatile components as indicated by the lower yield of essential oil and lower content of volatiles, as indicated by the alternative SHS-GC-FID analysis. Slight differences observed for the main components ( trans-anethole, estragole, fenchone, and limonene) using the two methods are negligible, indicating that these volatiles did not undergo chemical transformation during the sample preparation procedures. A difference in anisaldehyde content was observed when the composition of the hydrodistilled essential oil was compared with the SHS-GC-FIDanalysis of volatiles and explanation for the variation of anisaldehyde content and the origin of other compounds was suggested. Comparison of the obtained results showed that limonene oxides, carvone and carveolare detectable in SHS-GC-FID analysis of the aged fennel fruits, while in hydrodistilled samples analyzed by GC-FID they were not present. Another observed difference was the appearance of products in significant amounts with higher retention times than trans-anethole, namely threo- and erythro-anethole β-hydroxymethylether and anethole glycol that are not detectable in the essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation. So, the relative abundance of the major components is comparable between these two methods for fennel seed up to 3 years from harvest and they can be used interchangeably depending on the purpose and amount of material. Furthermore, SHS-GC-FID can be used for assessment of maximum storage time and quality of fennel fruit suitable for human consumption.

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION, QUANTIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF STIGMASTEROL FROM ALPINIA CALCARATA USING HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Pratheema Philomindoss
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Linear Relationship ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Retention Factor ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Hptlc Method

Objective: The present study is designed to develop a new simple, precise, rapid and selective high‐performance thin‐layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method for the determination of stigmasterol in methanolic rhizomes extract of Alpinia calcarata.Methods: As per International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines we have applied different concentrations of stigmasterol as standard on HPTLC plates for the quantification of stigmasterol from the Alpinia calcarata rhizomes. The concentration of standard stigmasterol is 1 mg/ml.Results: The retention factor of stigmasterol was 0.58. Linearity was obtained in the range of 50 ng‐250 ng for stigmasterol. The developed and validated HPTLC method was employed for stigmasterol in methanolic rhizomes extract of Alpinia calcarata for standardization of the content of the marker. The linear regression data for the calibration plots showed a good linear relationship with r=0.99977 for stigmasterol, respectively Satisfactory recoveries of 99.77 % were obtained for stigmasterol.Conclusion: The results obtained in validation assays indicate the accuracy and reliability of the developed HPTLC method for the quantification of stigmasterol in methanolic rhizomes extract of Alpinia calcarata

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF STABILITY INDICATING HPTLC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF SWERTIAMARIN IN BULK AND DOSAGE FORM

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
H. Padh ◽  
S. Parmar ◽  
B. Patel
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Bulk Drug ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Herbal Formulations ◽  
Hptlc Method ◽  
Ich Guideline

Objective: In the present study a novel stability-indicating high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method for quantitative determination of Swertiamarin (SW) in bulk drug and formulation has been developed and validated as per ICH guideline Q2 (R1) for global acceptance of standardized herbal formulations.Methods: HPTLC method is developed and validated using solvent ethyl acetate: ethanol: chloroform (3:2.5:4.5 v/v/v) (Rf of SW 0.65±0.04) in the absorbance mode at 243 nm. Various forced degradation conditions were used to check degradation of drug.Results: The method showed a good linear relationship (r2 = 0.9990) in the concentration range 200-700 ng per spot. It was found to be linear, accurate, precise and specific.Conclusion: It can be applied for quality control as well as for stability testing of different dosage forms containing swertiamarin. The developed method is validated as per ICH guideline Q2(R1) for global acceptance of standardized herbal formulations.

VALIDATED HPTLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF OLMESARTAN MEDOXIMIL AND METOPROLOL SUCCINATE IN TABLET DOSAGE FORM

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
V. V Kunjir ◽  
◽  
S. B. Jadhav ◽  
A. J Purkar ◽  
P. D. Chaudhari
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Metoprolol Succinate ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Tablet Dosage ◽  
Hptlc Method

A high performance thin layer chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of olmesartan medoximil and metoprolol succinate from tablet dosage form. The mobile phase consisting of water-methanol-ammonium sulphate (4.5:4.5:1.5 v/v/v) and wavelength of detection 233 nm was used. The developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines.

scholarly journals A Validated High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Berberine Chloride and Guggulsterone Z in Herbal Formulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Vijaykumar K. Parmar ◽  
Deepika Mohanta ◽  
Harsh Shah
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Berberine Chloride ◽  
Herbal Formulation ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
System Suitability ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Hptlc Method

A simple, precise, and robust high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of berberine chloride and guggulsterone Z in herbal formulation. Chromatographic separation was achieved on aluminium plates precoated with silica gel G60F254 as the stationary phase and toluene-acetonitrile-formic acid (5:3:0.5 v/v/v) as the mobile phase. Densitometric evaluation was carried out at 264 nm. The present method was validated according to ICH guidelines. The Rf value of berberine chloride and guggulsterone Z was found to be 0.40 ± 0.02 and 0.68 ± 0.02, respectively. The response in terms of peak area was found to be linear over the concentration range of 100-500 ng/spot for berberine chloride and 200-1000 ng/spot for guggulsterone Z with regression coefficient value greater than 0.995 for both the phytoconstituents. The method was validated by determining its accuracy, precision, robustness, specificity and system suitability. The method was found to be accurate, precise and robust to carry out the simultaneous estimation of berberine chloride and guggulsterone Z. The developed method was successfully applied for the simultaneous estimation of berberine chloride and guggulsterone Z in herbal formulation.

scholarly journals Development of HPTLC method for determination of α-terpinyl acetate, and evaluation of antioxidant properties of essential oils in Elettaria cardamomum

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 2139-2145
Author(s):  
Aftab Alam ◽  
Rita Singh Majumdar ◽  
Pravej Alam
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Antioxidant Property ◽  
Good Resolution ◽  
Elettaria Cardamomum ◽  
Hptlc Method

Purpose: To develop a simple and reliable protocol for high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) quantification of α-terpinyl acetate in oils extracted from Elettaria cardamomum, and to study relative antioxidant potential of oils obtained from three varieties of fruits of E. cardamomum. Methods: Essential oil was extracted separately from the fruits of three varieties of E. cardamomum, viz, Valley-green, Palakuzhi, and ICRI-2, using hydro-distillation method. In the development of an HPTLC method, standard α-terpinyl acetate was subjected to chromatography on aluminium-backed silica gel 60 F254 plates using a mobile phase of n-hexane: ethyl acetate (8:2, v/v), and quantified at 665 nm through densitometric analysis. The antioxidant property of essential oil of each cultivar was determined with respect to 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging assays, as well as ferric reducing assay. Results: The developed HPTLC method showed a good resolution for α-terpinyl acetate, with Rf of 0.64 ± 0.01, and also showed good linearity of the calibration plots (r2 = 0.9982). The HPTLC method was validated as per ICH guidelines, and used for the determination of α-terpinyl acetate in the essential oils. The valley green variety of E. cardamomum had the highest content of α-terpinyl acetate (55.36 ± 1.33 %w/w). The inhibitory capacity (IC50 value) for the oil of valley green variety as determined using DPPH and ABTS methods was 378.2 and 19.87 μg/mL, respectively. Conclusion: The proposed HPTLC method is suitable for routine analysis of α-terpinyl acetate in medicinal herbs, and it reveals the role of α-terpinyl acetate in the antioxidant efficacy of cardamom oil.

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