scholarly journals Frequency of Overweight Women and Ovarian Enlargement among Females Presented with Pelvic Pain Complains

Author(s):  
Rukhsana Soomro ◽  
Zahida Parveen Brohi ◽  
Asma Jabeen ◽  
Afra Rehman ◽  
Mehreen Yousaf Rana

Objective: To determine the frequency of overweight females and ovarian enlargement among women presenting with pelvic pain complaints at rural Health facilities of district Tando Muhammad Khan. Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted at physiology department of Sindh University with the collaboration of different rural health facilities of Tando Muhammad Khan, Sindh. All the females presented with pelvic pain and age more than 18 and up to 45 years were included. Body mass index (BMI) was assessed by the ratio of the individual's weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared (BMI = kg/m2). All the patients underwent ultrasound examination. Data collection was done by structured study proforma. Analysis of the data was done by the SPSS version 20. Results: A total of 239 women with pelvic pain complaints were studied, their mean age was 32.79+4.31 years. Neoplastic ovarian lesions were seen amogn12.54% of the cases. Cystic ovarian lesions were among 30.54% of the females, 5.01% had ovarian mass and 21.33% females had mixed pathologies. BMI was normal among 62.76% cases, while 20.08% women were overweight, 03.34% were obese and 13.8%females were underweight. Conclusion: Overweight females and ovarian enlargement were observed to be highly frequent among females presented with pelvic pain complaints. Cystic enlargement was observed to be the commonest cause of ovarian enlargement.

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-191
Author(s):  
Asma Anwar ◽  
Muhammad Hussain ◽  
Hajra Sarwar ◽  
Muhammad Afzal ◽  
Syed Amir Gilani

Introduction: The population has not been investigated extensively about understanding and perception about obesity and its complications. The aim of the study was to investigate the understanding, recognition and practice between overall population in the selected areas of Lahore related to obesity and its complications. Methods: The descriptive study which involved 100 respondents. The respondents from Hussain Abad Lahore were conveniently approached and recruited. A pre-approved, questionnaire was used for data accumulation. SPSS version 20 was used both descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: From Out of the total 100 participants, 53% were females and 47% were males. Almost the half Participant 45% was in the age of 35years. Nearly 91% respondents don’t have idea about normal body mass index of adults. While 89% participants don’t know hormonal problems can lead the obesity. However 51% participants know that obesity can lead the heart problems. . Just about 52% participants were agreeing that when the person consumes extra calories than the individual burns obesity can occurs. 44% participants were agreed that psychological factors can influence the eating habits and obesity more over 36% are agreed that junk food takers are more susceptible to obesity. Only 3% participant checks their Body Mass Index (BMI) level. 26% change their eating habits, physical activity in order to maintain their physique and 11% takes of junk food. Conclusion: The respondents were more careful that obesity happens when a man expends a bigger number of calories than a man devours it. However the respondents know about obesity and its entanglements to some degree, their preparation towards weight isn't general which ought to be investigated later on for better human administrations, and prosperity comes about. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 5, Issue-3: 187-191


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Steensma ◽  
Lidia Loukine ◽  
Heather Orpana ◽  
Ernest Lo ◽  
Bernard Choi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Malgorzata OBARA-GOLEBIOWSKA ◽  
Katarzyna Eufemia PRZYBYLOWICZ ◽  
Anna DANIELEWICZ ◽  
Jakub MORZE

The article's abstract is no available.


2014 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 196-199
Author(s):  
Mamatha G.S. Reddy ◽  
Pradnya V. Kakodkar ◽  
Akanksha Singh

Abstract Background: Since petrol is combustible and smoking is banned at the petrol pumps, it may be predicted that use of smokeless tobacco is more prevalent among the petrol fillers. Also, smokeless tobacco is a major risk factor for developing oral potentially malignant disorders. The present study was conducted to determine the tobacco use, body mass index (BMI), and potentially malignant disorders among a cohort of petrol fillers and also to evaluate the interaction of tobacco use and BMI with the presence of potentially malignant disorders. Settings and Design: The study was conducted at 45 petrol stations located at Pimpri-Pune, India. A descriptive study design was used. Materials and Method: Four hundred and ten petrol fillers aged 17-64 years participated in the study. General information and tobacco history was obtained by interview. Height and weight were recorded to obtain BMI. Oral examination was conducted to identify the potentially malignant disorders. Statistical analysis: Chi-square test, Z test, and logistic regression were used. The level of significance was fixed at 5%. Results and Conclusions: It was found that 242 (59.02%) used tobacco in different forms. 77.68% were tobacco chewers, and 8.26% were smokers. Leukoplakia was prevalent among 68.47%, oral submucous fibrosis among 27.45%, and 5.08% had erythroplakia. Age (χ2 = 11.46, P < 0.05), duration (χ2 = 17.46, P < 0.05), and frequency of tobacco chewing (χ2 = 14.16, P < 0.05) were significantly associated with potentially malignant disorders. Tobacco chewing was more prevalent as compared to smoking. It can be concluded that the petrol fillers are at a high risk for developing oral potentially malignant disorders.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Enika Tilaar ◽  
Stefana Kaligis ◽  
Diana Purwanto

Abstract: Increased uric acid levels (hyperuricemia) play a role in the level of morbidity in several diseases. The prevalence of hyperuricemia in Manado and Minahasa is high compared to other regions in Indonesia. Hyperuricemia can occur at a young age. The purpose of this study is to determine the blood levels of uric acid at students Faculty of Medicine year 2011, Sam Ratulangi University with body mass index of 18,5-22,9 kg/m2. This is a descriptive study with purposive sampling as the sampling method. There were 31 respondents that participated in this study. From 31 respondents, 30 respondents (96,8%) had normal blood uric acid levels and only one (3,2%) had high level of blood uric acid (hyperuricemia). Conclusion: majority (96,8%) of students Faculty of Medicine year 2011, Sam Ratulangi University with body mass index of 18,5-22,9 kg/m2 has normal blood uric acid levels. Key words: BMI 18,5-22,9 kg/m2, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid.     Abstrak: Kadar asamurat yang meningkat (hiperurisemia) berperan dalam tingkat morbiditas pada beberapa penyakit. Prevalensi hiperurisemia di Manado dan Minahasa termasuk tinggi dibandingkan daerah lain di Indonesia. Hiperurisemia dapat terjadi pada usia muda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar asam urat darah pada mahasiswa angkatan 2011 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) 18,5-22,9 kg/m2. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 31 responden. Dari 31 responden ditemukan jumlah responden yang memiliki kadar asam urat normal sebanyak 30 responden (96,8%) dan hiperurisemia sebanyak satu responden (3,2%). Simpulan: sebagian besar (96,8%) responden mahasiswa angkatan 2011 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan indeks massa tubuh 18,5-22,9 kg/m2 mempunyai kadar asam urat darah dalam batas yang normal. Kata Kunci: AsamUrat, Hiperurisemia, IMT 18,5-22,9 kg/m2


2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (4) ◽  
pp. 856-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manisha Gandhi ◽  
Nathan S. Fox ◽  
Karen Russo-Stieglitz ◽  
Mary Ellen Hanley ◽  
Gail Matthews ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
pp. 774-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek K. Gupta ◽  
Jacquelyn H. Adams ◽  
Timothy Heiser ◽  
J. Igor Iruretagoyena ◽  
Kara K. Hoppe ◽  
...  

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