scholarly journals Isolation and Characterization of Quercetin from Bambusa arundinacea

Author(s):  
Akanksha Awasthi ◽  
Divya Juyal ◽  
Mamta F. Singh ◽  
Saurabh Sharma

Flavonoids are natural antioxidants that are formed from plants and found in meals such as fruits and vegetables. They have the capacity to bind to free radicals. Because of its abundant prevalence in foods, Quercetin, which belongs to the flavonol subclass of flavonoids, has gotten a lot of attention. Quercetin is also found in Bambusa arundinacea. The plant was obtained and authenticated. Further the isolation procedure was done and was analyzed via TLC, FT-IR, and UV, 1 H NMR, Mass and XRD Analysis. The results obtained from the above parameters showed the resemblance with standard quercetin. Thus it was concluded for the presence of quercetin from Bambusa arundinacea.

MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (07) ◽  
pp. 377-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
DaNan Yea ◽  
SeonHui Jo ◽  
JongChoo Lim

ABSTRACTIn this study, 3 types of zwitterionic phospholipid biosurfactants LDP(S), CDP(S) and CTDP(S) were prepared from 3 different raw materials such as rapeseed oil, coconut oil and cottonseed oil respectively. The structure of the resulting phospholipid biosurfactants was elucidated by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopies and their interfacial properties have been examined such as CMC, static surface tension, wetting property, solution stability, and foam property. Interfacial property measurement and prescription test in cosmetic formulation prepared with the newly synthesized biosurfactants revealed that CDP(S) biosurfactant possesses excellent mildness and superior interfacial properties, indicating the potential applicability in cosmetic product formulations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 335-336 ◽  
pp. 989-993
Author(s):  
Mi Ouyang ◽  
Zhen Wei Yu ◽  
Yi Xu ◽  
Yu Jian Zhang ◽  
Cheng Zhang

Copolymers based on 1, 4-diethoxybenzene (DEB) and 3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) were electrochemically synthesized and characterized. The structures of the copolymers were established by 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. The results indicated the final product was a copolymer instead of a blend or a composite. The physical properties were systematically investigated by cyclic voltammetry, UV-vis absorption and fluorescence. The PL maximum of copolymers presented obviously red-shift to long wavelength as the feed ratio of EDOT in monomer mixture increased.


1981 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 475-485
Author(s):  
J Hirsh ◽  
N Davidson

We have isolated chromosomal deoxyribonucleic acid clones containing the Drosophila dopa decarboxylase gene. We describe an isolation procedure which can be applied to other nonabundantly expressed Drosophila genes. The dopa decarboxylase gene lies within or very near polytene chromosome band 37C1-2. The gene is interrupted by at least one intron, and the primary mode of regulation is pretranslational. At least two additional sequences hybridized by in vivo ribonucleic acid-derived probes are found within a 35-kilobase region surrounding the gene. The developmental profile of ribonucleic acid transcribed from one of these regions differs from that of the dopa decarboxylase transcript.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-252
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

In this paper, some chalcone derivatives (C1, C2) were synthesized based on the reaction of equal amount of substituted acetophenone and substituted banzaldehyde in basic medium. Oxazine and thiazine derivatives were prepared from the reaction of chalcones (C1-C2) with urea and thiourea respectively in a basic medium. Pyrazole derivatives were prepared based on the reaction of chalcones with hydrazine mono hydrate or phenyl hydrazine in the presence of glacial acetic acid as a catalyst. The new synthesized compounds were identified using various physical techniques like1 H-NMR and FT-IR spectra.


NANO ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 1350042 ◽  
Author(s):  
JING WANG ◽  
LI GUO ◽  
LI FANG MA

In this paper, we firstly synthesized glycyrrhetinic acid-modified double amino-terminated poloxamer 188 (GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA). The structure of the synthesized compound was confirmed by 1H-NMR and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Then the nanoparticles composed of GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/chitosan (GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/CTS) were prepared by an ionic gelation process. The characterization of the nanoparticles was measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that the nanoparticles were well dispersed with a spherical shape and the particle size was distributed between 100 nm and 300 nm. The cytotoxicity based on MTT assay against cells (QGY-7703 cells and L929 cells) showed that the nanoparticles had low toxicity and good biocompatibility. The encapsulation efficiency and drug loading of 5-fluorouracil-loaded nanoparticles (5-FU nanoparticles) were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and fluorescence spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorbance. The encapsulation of 5-Fu-loaded CTS nanoparticles was 12.8% and the drug loading was 2.9%, while the encapsulation of 5-Fu-loaded GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/CTS nanoparticles was 20.9% and the drug loading was 3.36%. The release profile showed that the GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/CTS nanoparticles were available for sustained release of 5-Fu. The GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/CTS nanoparticles have a higher affinity to the QGY-7703 cells, so indicated that the GA–NH–POLO–NH–GA/CTS nanoparticles have the capacity of liver-targeting in vitro.


2011 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 53-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hong Shao ◽  
Ji Qing Xu ◽  
Yan Peng Jiao ◽  
Chang Ren Zhou

The biomineral-binding alendronate-chitosan conjugate (Scheme 1) was developed as a novel drug delivery system. Alendronate was conjugated to the hydroxyl groups of chitosan, thereby maintaining the amino groups of chitosan intact. By means of FT-IR and 1H NMR, the characterization was conducted to confirm the successful synthesis of alendronate-chitosan conjugate.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 149-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayşegül Yazıcı ◽  
Ayşe Avcı ◽  
Ahmet Altındal ◽  
Bekir Salih ◽  
Özer Bekaroğlu

New ball-type metallobisphthalocyanines 2 (Co[Formula: see text]Pc[Formula: see text] and 3(Zn[Formula: see text]Pc[Formula: see text] were synthesized from the corresponding 4,4[Formula: see text]-[(5,6-diaminopyrimidine-2,4-diyl)bis(oxy)] diphytalonitril 1, which can be obtained by a nucleophilic displacement reaction of 4-nitrophthalonitrile with 5,6-diaminouracil sulfate. Characterization of novel compounds was performed by UV-vis, FT-IR, [Formula: see text]H-NMR, MALDI-TOF mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Organic field effect transistor devices (OFETs) with top gate structure were fabricated using these novel compounds as the active material. The devices were characterized by means of their output and transfer characteristics, and it was found that these OFET devices exhibit [Formula: see text]-type behavior. When compared with the 2-based device, the OFET with 3 showed higher field effect mobility and larger on/of current ratio.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Hasan Zahir

Reaction of Ce3+with p-tert-butylcalix[n]arene (n=4,6,8) yields purple crystalline complexes structurally as [Ce(p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-3H)2(NO3)(DMF)x](2 −x)DMF (1), [Ce(p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene-4H)2(NO3)(DMF)x](3 −x)DMF (2), and [Ce(p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene-7H)2(NO3)(DMF)6] (3), whereDMF=N,N-dimethylformamide. The properties and coordination characteristics of the three calixarene complexes were determined by elemental analyses, electronic absorption, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS), TG-DTA, FT-IR, SEM, and1H-NMR spectroscopy. The effect of various organic solvents on complexes1,2, and3has been discussed based on results from electronic absorption spectra. The polar protic solvents showed the most significant molar extinction coefficients in comparison with those of nonpolar and polar aprotic solvents. The Ce3+ions in the complexes are proved to combine with the ligand phenolic groups, oxygen atoms of DMF molecules, and/or OH−ions.


2003 ◽  
Vol 07 (12) ◽  
pp. 795-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya G. Gorbunova ◽  
Yuliya Yu. Enakieva ◽  
Sergey G. Sakharov ◽  
Aslan Yu. Tsivadze

The synthesis of novel bis-axially coordinated ruthenium(II) complexes with tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyanine and N-donor ligands ( R 4 Pc ) Ru ( L 2) ( R 4Pc2- = 4,5,4',5',4'',5'', 4''',5'''- tetrakis(1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxotridecamethylene)phthalocyaninate-ion, L = pyridine (py), isoquino-line (iqnl), triethylamine ( Et 3 N )) is reported. The preparation technique involves the interaction of ( R 4 Pc ) Ru ( CO )( CH 3 OH ) with trimethylamine oxide in an N-donor solvent. The advantage of this method consists in selective carbonyl ejection from ( R 4 Pc ) Ru ( CO ) X with simultaneous substi-tution by N-donor ligands. The application of this procedure allowed us to decrease essentially the reaction time, as compared with photochemical methods, as well as to increase substantially the yield of reaction products. UV-visible, 1 H NMR, FT-IR and mass-spectrometry were used for characterization of the obtained compounds.


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