Youth and Parent Participation in Transition Planning in the U.S.A.: Findings from the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012 (NLTS 2012)

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. Johnson ◽  
Martha L. Thurlow ◽  
Yi-Chen Wu ◽  
Xueqin Qian ◽  
Ernest Davenport ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Planning ◽  
Parent Participation ◽  
Individualized Education Program ◽  
The United States ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
The Past ◽  
Transition Study ◽  
Disability Categories ◽  
National Longitudinal Transition Study

Abstract The purpose of this study was to use data from the United States' National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012 (NLTS 2012) to present descriptive information on youth and parent participation and youth's role in required Individualized Education Program (IEP)/transition planning meetings by disability category and age groupings (14-22 year olds, 14-15 year olds, and 16-22 year olds). The study found that youth and parent attendance in IEP/transition planning meetings was high across disability categories, but the extent to which youth and parents met with teachers to discuss transition goals was much lower. Data from NLTS 2012 and a previous U.S. study, the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2 (NLTS2), were compared for youth's participation with school staff in discussing transition goals. A significant decline in participation was found over the past decade. Logistic regression analyses illustrated differences in youth and parent participation and youth's role by disability category.

IEP/Transition Planning Participation Among Students With the Most Significant Cognitive Disabilities: Findings From NLTS 2012

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-239
Author(s):  
David R. Johnson ◽  
Martha L. Thurlow ◽  
Yi-Chen Wu ◽  
John M. LaVelle ◽  
Ernest C. Davenport
Keyword(s):  
Transition Planning ◽  
Cognitive Disabilities ◽  
Individualized Education Program ◽  
Leadership Role ◽  
Functional Communication ◽  
Self Advocacy ◽  
Significant Cognitive Disabilities ◽  
Transition Study ◽  
Disability Categories ◽  
National Longitudinal Transition Study

This study used data from the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012 (NLTS 2012) to explore the individualized education program (IEP)/transition planning participation and role of students with the most significant cognitive disabilities, compared to students with other disabilities. We viewed students with the most significant cognitive disabilities as those included in three disability categories— autism, intellectual disability, and multiple disabilities—who took an alternate assessment. The study also included an analysis of student’s participation in relation to their functional, communication, and self-advocacy skills, and student–teacher relationships. Although students with the most significant cognitive disabilities experienced greater limitations overall, students with other disabilities were experiencing similar challenges. Implications for practice were discussed from the lens of student engagement, self-determination, and student’s leadership role.

scholarly journals Postsecondary Education-Focused Transition Planning Experiences of English Learners With Disabilities

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey A. Trainor ◽  
Lynn Newman ◽  
Elisa Garcia ◽  
Heather H. Woodley ◽  
Rachel Elizabeth Traxler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Transition Planning ◽  
Individualized Education Program ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
School Personnel ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Transition Study ◽  
National Longitudinal Transition Study

Transition planning is particularly important for dually identified English learners with disabilities, who frequently face additional challenges to postsecondary education success. This study examined postschool expectations, transition planning experiences, and supports of a nationally representative sample of English learners with disabilities, based on secondary analysis of the National Longitudinal Transition Study (NLTS) 2012. Results demonstrated that these students’ experiences were similar to other students with disabilities except that, according to parents, the transition component of the individualized education program (IEP) was likely to be developed by school personnel, with little input from students and family members, and necessary information about careers and financial aid was lacking. These findings underscore the intersectional identities and related experiences of this population and the implications for policy, transition education, and school services.

Parent Expectations, Deaf Youth Expectations, and Transition Goals as Predictors of Postsecondary Education Enrollment

2022 ◽  
pp. 216514342110674
Author(s):  
Paige M. Johnson ◽  
Lynn A. Newman ◽  
Stephanie W. Cawthon ◽  
Harold Javitz
Keyword(s):  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Transition Planning ◽  
School Attendance ◽  
Data Set ◽  
High Expectations ◽  
Career And Technical ◽  
Education Enrollment ◽  
Transition Plan ◽  
Transition Study ◽  
National Longitudinal Transition Study

This study used the National Longitudinal Transition Study–2 (NLTS2) data set to determine the effects of expectations and transition planning goals on the postsecondary education enrollment of deaf youth. Propensity scoring modeling results indicated that high expectations held by deaf youth and their parents significantly predicted postsecondary education attendance at 2- and 4-year college, and career and technical education (CTE) school. College enrollment as a transition planning goal for deaf youth also significantly predicted enrollment in all three types of postsecondary education institutions. Postsecondary CTE school attendance as a transition plan goal for deaf youth did not make a difference in enrollment outcomes for CTE and 2-year college, and significantly reduced their odds of attending 4-year college. Implications regarding expectations and transition plan goals are discussed.

Differences in Self-Determination Across Disability Categories: Findings From National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012

2020 ◽  
pp. 104420732096439
Author(s):  
Xueqin Qian ◽  
Karrie Shogren ◽  
Omolola A. Odejimi ◽  
Todd Little
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Multiple Disabilities ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Emotional Disturbances ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Transition Study ◽  
Disability Categories ◽  
National Longitudinal Transition Study ◽  
High Incidence Disabilities

Researchers have established variability in self-determination scores across disability groups, but most nationally representative research has used data collected over a decade ago from the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2 (NLTS2). To provide an updated analysis of differences in characteristics of self-determination (i.e., autonomy, psychological empowerment, self-realization) across disability groups, this study analyzed data from the recently completed National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012 (NLTS2012). The authors tested measurement equivalence across seven disability groups: high-incidence disabilities (learning disabilities, emotional disturbances, speech or language impairments, and other health impairments), sensory disabilities (visual and hearing impairment), multiple disabilities (multiple disabilities and deaf-blindness), intellectual disability, traumatic brain injury, orthopedic impairments, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Students in the multiple disabilities, intellectual disability, and ASD groups showed lower self-determination scores compared with other disability groups. Greater variability was also found in scores among these groups. Implications for assessment research practice, and policy are highlighted.

Assistive Technology for Students With Disabilities: An Updated Snapshot

2020 ◽  
pp. 016264342091462
Author(s):  
Emily C. Bouck ◽  
Holly Long
Keyword(s):  
Assistive Technology ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Secondary Students ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Technology Use ◽  
Transition Study ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Disability Categories ◽  
National Longitudinal Transition Study

Assistive technology can benefit students with disabilities in terms of independence and performance. Yet more research is needed regarding usage of assistive technology. Using the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012 database, the authors explored reported use regarding assistive technology by secondary students with disabilities. Overall, the authors found low rates of assistive technology reported use among students with disabilities aggregated, although there were large ranges across disability categories (e.g., 14.5%–74.0% for use of assistive technology). Disability category had a statistically significant relationship with reported assistive technology use for secondary students.

Predictors of Access to Sex Education for Children With Intellectual Disabilities in Public Schools

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy Barnard-Brak ◽  
Marcelo Schmidt ◽  
Steven Chesnut ◽  
Tianlan Wei ◽  
David Richman
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Demographic Variable ◽  
The United States ◽  
Special Education Services ◽  
Expressive Communication ◽  
Transition Study ◽  
National Longitudinal Transition Study ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Teacher Opinions

Abstract Data from the National Longitudinal Transition Study—2 (SRI International, 2002) were analyzed to identify variables that predicted whether individuals with intellectual disability (ID) received sex education in public schools across the United States. Results suggested that individuals receiving special education services without ID were only slightly more likely to receive sex education than students with mild ID (47.5% and 44.1%, respectively), but the percentage of students with moderate to profound ID that received sex education was significantly lower (16.18%). Analysis of teacher opinions and perceptions of the likelihood of the students benefiting from sex education found that most teachers indicated that students without ID or with mild ID would benefit (60% and 68%, respectively), but the percentage dropped to 25% for students with moderate to profound ID. Finally, across all students, the only significant demographic variable that predicted receipt of sex education was more expressive communication skills. Results are discussed in terms of ensuring equal access to sex education for students with ID in public schools.

Technology and Social Inclusion: Technology Training and Usage by Youth With IDD in the National Longitudinal Transition Study of 2012

Inclusion ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-57
Author(s):  
Kim W. Fisher ◽  
Heather Williamson ◽  
Nichole Guerra
Keyword(s):  
Technology Use ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Transition Planning ◽  
Research Policy ◽  
Technology Training ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Transition Study ◽  
National Longitudinal Transition Study

Abstract Technology use is a key form of social inclusion and a means to engage in community participation. People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) experience a digital divide with less technology access as compared to their peers. We used data from the National Longitudinal Transition Study of 2012 to study technology use and access to instruction among adolescents with IDD compared to adolescents with other disabilities and adolescents without disabilities. Results indicate adolescents with IDD use technology less, receive less technology training, and engage in fewer social inclusion opportunities than their peers. Implications for future research, policy, and practice are provided, including promoting digital citizenship training during transition planning and the use of social capital theory.

Is Gender Pay Discrimination on the Wane? Evidence from Panel Data, 1968–1989

ILR Review ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 537-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javed Ashraf
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Panel Study ◽  
The United States ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Gender Pay Gap ◽  
Decomposition Technique ◽  
Income Dynamics ◽  
Pay Gap ◽  
The Past

Previous studies of the gender pay gap in the United States have found a narrowing of that gap in the past two decades, but have differed substantially in the reported magnitude of that change. This study calculates gender earnings differences using Panel Study of Income Dynamics data for 1968–89, a longer time series than has been examined by any similar study. It also employs improved statistical techniques, notably an adjustment for selection bias and a recently recommended modification of the most commonly used decomposition technique. The author finds a significant decline both in the portion of the differential due to observed differences between men's and women's characteristics and in the “unexplained” component, which is often attributed to discrimination. The results of one analysis show that over the 1968–89 period the gender pay gap narrowed to as little as 47%.

Transition Planning for Students With Intellectual Disability, Autism, or Other Disabilities: Data from the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karrie A Shogren ◽  
Anthony J Plotner
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Transition Planning ◽  
Leadership Role ◽  
After School ◽  
National Study ◽  
Limited Participation ◽  
Students With Autism ◽  
Transition Study ◽  
National Longitudinal Transition Study

Abstract To compare the status of transition planning for students with intellectual disability, autism, or other disabilities, we used data from the National Longitudinal Transition Study-2, a federally funded, national study of the secondary and postschool experiences of students with disabilities. Results show that although transition planning had been conducted for the majority of students, few of them took a leadership role in their transition planning. Students with autism or intellectual disability were significantly less likely than students with other disabilities to take a leadership role. The majority of the active participants in transition planning were school-based personnel. We also found limited participation from other agencies/support persons (e.g., vocational rehabilitation). Students with autism or intellectual disability had more identified needs for support after school than did students with other disabilities.

Vocational Education Course Taking and Post–High School Employment of Youth With Emotional Disturbances

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary M. Wagner ◽  
Lynn A. Newman ◽  
Harold S. Javitz
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
General Education ◽  
Transition Planning ◽  
Emotional Disturbances ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Career And Technical ◽  
Transition Study ◽  
National Longitudinal Transition Study ◽  
Full Time Employment ◽  
School Programming

Data from the National Longitudinal Transition Study–2 (NLTS2) were used to examine the patterns of career and technical education (CTE) course taking in high school by students receiving special education services for emotional disturbances (ED). Descriptive analyses indicate the extent of such course taking by students with ED and their engagement in a concentrated program of occupationally specific general education CTE, a level of CTE course taking that early research has linked to improved post–high school employment outcomes. Propensity scoring methods were used to determine the extent to which either type of CTE course taking was related to higher odds of full-time employment after high school and whether results differed with the length of time post high school. There was a significant positive effect for participating in a concentration of occupationally specific CTE in the first 2 post–high school years, but effects were non-significant for later years. Results showed no benefits of CTE course taking overall. The implications for high school programming and transition planning are discussed.

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