Stellungnahme

Zum Beitrag: Der Hype um Cannabidiol und Hanf – auf der Suche nach klaren Regeln und realistischen RichtwertenDer Beitrag von Niermann et al. 1 zu realistischen Grenzwerten widerspricht im Grunde nicht dem, was wir in unserem Artikel „Ist Cannabidiol ein Lebensmittel oder ein Arzneimittel?“ gesagt haben 2. Die Ausführungen zur Toxizität von CBD und den Grenzwertberechnungen sind nachvollziehbar. Interessant ist das Urteil des BGH vom 24.3.2021, das uns zum Zeitpunkt der Manuskripterstellung nicht vorlag. Wenn dieses Urteil richtig wiedergegeben wurde, dann steht es im direkten Widerspruch zur Formulierung des BtMG, das dann aus unserer Sicht geändert werden müsste. Hier geht es um die aus dem Gesetz ableitbare Aussage, dass auch Nutzhanf nicht an Endverbraucher abgegeben werden darf. Trotz BGH-Urteil verspricht dies also noch weitere Diskussionen. Zu bedenken ist vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Liberalisierungsdebatte auch, dass das deutsche BtMG vor dem Hintergrund der „United Nation Convention on Psychotropic Substances“ von 1971 zu sehen ist, Deutschland also die internationale Vereinbarung nicht einseitig abändern kann.

Illicit Enrichment dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Corruption can be said to be the biggest problem in Indonesia at this time, as evidenced by the rampant of the corruption cases that occur mainly among the elite or public officials. Indonesia had ratified the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) through Law No. 7 of 2006. In the convention, several methods can be used to strengthen the eradication of corruption for state parties, one of which is the illicit enrichment method. Even though Indonesia had ratified the UNCAC but legally in Indonesia does not have any rules about illicit enrichment. The purpose of this paper is to find out, study and analyze the urgency of illicit enrichment arrangements in Indonesia. In this study using descriptive analytic methods. This method uses library research related to the regulations of law. The data that have been collected are analyzed descriptively. From this paper, it can be seen that to apply the concept of illicit enrichment in Indonesia still needs careful preparation because it will also intersect with human rights.Keywords: Illicit Enrichment; Corruption; Uncac; Ham; Urgency.AbstrakKorupsi dapat dikatakan sebagai masalah terbesar di Indonesia saat ini, terbukti dengan maraknya kasus korupsi yang terjadi terutama digolongan para elit atau pejabat publik. Indonesia telah meratifikasi United Nation Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2006. Dalam konvensi tersebut, terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat pemberantasan korupsi bagi negara pihak, salah satunya adalah metode illicit enrichment. Meskipun Indonesia telah meratifikasi UNCAC namun secara yuridis normatif Indonesia belum memiliki aturan mengenai illicit enrichment. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai urgensi pengaturan illicit enrichment di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitif. Metode ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan kaidah dan peraturan perundang-undangan serta data yang terkumpul dianalisa secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian skripsi ini dapat diketahui bahwa untuk menerapkan konsep illicit enrichment di Indonesia masih perlu persiapan yang matang karena juga akan bersinggungan dengan hak asasi manusia.Kata Kunci: Illicit Enrichment; Korupsi; UNCAC; HAM; Urgensi.

TYPES OF RIGHTS FOR REFUGEES

International protection of refugees is one of the most important issues both at the domestic level of States and at the international level. Refugee protection is a human rights issue, but it is unique to refugee because of their status in the asylum State. As a result, many of the rights enjoyed by the latter within the framework of the so-called international protection of refugee, as enshrined in the 1951 United Nation Convention on refugees, as well as human rights charters, have been recognized.

National drought plan of the Republic of Moldova

This National Drought Plan (NDP) is a product of the collaborative efforts between the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), the State Hydrometeorological Service of the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment of the Republic of Moldova and the Research and Project Center “Eco Logistica”.

National drought plan of the Republic of Moldova

This National Drought Plan (NDP) is a product of the collaborative efforts between the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), the State Hydrometeorological Service of the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment of the Republic of Moldova and the Research and Project Center “Eco Logistica”.

Singapore Convention on Mediation: Should Iran Follow the Position of Qatar?

Following the recent accession of Qatar, the United Nation Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation (Singapore Convention on Mediation) will come into force on 12 September 2020. As a Signatory State, Iran is assessing whether to ratify the Singapore Convention. This article illustrates and discusses the challenges and opportunities that Iran and Qatar may face in light of the Singapore Convention. The main focus of this article is on problems facing Iran in relation to the possible ratification of the Singapore Convention. Finally, it determines whether Iran would benefit from the possible implementation. It concludes that, while Qatar may benefit from joining the Singapore Convention, the possible ratification of the Convention in Iran will lead to more challenges than opportunities. For the purpose of developing international commercial mediation in Iran, the UNCITRAL Model Law on Mediation will be an appropriate alternative.

Realising treaty-based protection in Aotearoa’s child welfare system

The year 2019 represented a watershed moment for Aotearoa New Zealand’s child welfare system, as a public spotlight was shone on systemic ethnic inequities during ongoing legislative changes aimed at centering Te Tiriti o Waitangi and whänau, hapü, and iwi considerations in policy and practice. In the midst of this dialogue, Victoria University of Wellington’s School of Government hosted the “Children, Families, and the State”– a seminar series focused on the historical, current, and future role of the state in the lives of families and children. The seminars, and the discussion it generated, was due to the calls to action from speakers across the system, including leadership at Oranga Tamariki, within the family court, non-profit providers, commissioners and advocates, and academics. The four brief essays in this edition of Policy Quarterly capture viewpoints from several of the seminar speakers. Despite their different perspectives, common threads unite them. A greater recognition of the structural causes of the historical and current patterns of ethnic inequities in child welfare system contact, a commitment to whänau, hapü, and iwi-centred policy, practice, and partnership, the authors argue, are vital for a more just and empowering system. In this essay, Claire Achmad discusses how Te Tiriti o Waitangi and the United Nation Convention on the Rights of the Child can be frameworks for policy change aimed at making the child welfare system both child-centred while reducing ethnic inequities.

Implementasi Strategi Pengendalian Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI) II Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Nasional

The Republic of Indonesia has ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 82) through the Indonesian Law No. 17 of 1985 dated 13 December 1985, which was in force on 16 November 1994. As a result, Indonesia has established three archipelagic sea lanes, or otherwise known as ALKI (North-South), namely ALKI I, ALKI II and ALKI III. ALKI III has a three-pronged Southern points IIIA, IIIB and IIIC. With this establishment, Indonesia as the archipelagic state must be capable of ensuring safe passage of shipping through these lanes, while at the same time capable of enforcing its sovereignty over the related waters. The purpose of this study is to analyze the various determinant factors which affects the Indonesian Navy’s Second Fleet Command’s success in implementing sea control strategy within ALKI II which falls into its area of operations. These factors are tactics and procedures, weaponry capability, sensors capability, exercise and operational effectiveness. The research was conducted using mixed research methods. The determinant factor will be established in a statistic model which named Structural Equation Modeling which uses the Linear Structural Relationship (Lisrel) software version 8,70. Qualitative analysis was conducted using the Soft System Methodology (SSM). The end results of this research concluded that all of the determinant factors would affect the Second Fleet Command’s ability to implement and execute the sea control strategy successfully. AbstrakIndonesia telah meratifikasi United Nation Convention on The Law of The Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) melalui Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 1985 tanggal 13 Desember 1985 dan mulai berlaku pada tanggal 16 November 1994. Sebagai konsekuensinya Indonesia menetapkan tiga jalur Alur Laut Kelpulauan Indonesia (ALKI) Utara-Selatan, yaitu ALKI I, ALKI II dan ALKI III dengan tiga cabang titik Selatan III A, III B, III C. Untuk itu Indonesia harus dapat menjamin keamanan pelayaran di sepanjang ALKI dan menegakkan kedaulatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan memodelkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Komando Armada (Koarmada) II dalam mengimplementasikan strategi pengendalian laut di ALKI II. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penguasaan taktik dan prosedur, kemampuan persenjataan, kemampuan sensor dan latihan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas operasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian campuran. Pemodelan faktor-faktor dilakukan dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan software Lisrel versi 8,70. Analisis data kualitatif menggunakan metode Soft System Methodology (SSM). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang disebut di atas sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan Koarmada II dalam mengimplementasikan strategi pengendalian laut di ALKI II.