The legal nature of fiduciary duty in civil law of Ukraine

The variety of fiduciary legal relations in the civil law of Ukraine requires the study of their individual elements, in particular, the fiduciary duty. Therefore the purpose of this article is to clarify the legal nature of the fiduciary duty, in order to avoid legal uncertainty, which leads to difficulties in law enforcement and, as a result, ineffective legal protection of violated rights of a person due to non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of such an obligation in relation to her.Analyzed such concepts as "fides", "fiducia", duty in civil law. It has been established that the first, respectively, in Roman law had several meanings, but the main thing is the trust of the participants in civil relations to each other. The second have to understood as the proper behavior of the subject of civil relations, the content and model of which are determined by the requirements of the rule of law, the will or persons authorized by the transaction or other legal facts.It was found that the fiduciary duty is the proper behavior of the subject of a trust relationship, due to the conclusion of certain agreements (for example, commissions, property management, joint activities, the provision of lawyer services, etc.), or the occurrence of legal facts (election of a body or person of a legal entity, who (who) has the right to act on her behalf, the establishment of guardianship or trusteeship, the death of an individual, etc.).

Ways to strengthen and develop Legal Statehood in modern Russia

Building a state governed by the rule of law, in which the law will take a dominant position, and its observance will become the main principle — an idea that has worried thinkers since ancient times. The law and order in such a state largely depend on the indicator of the legal culture of citizens, their perception of the laws as the norms of their proper behavior.

The Father’s Curse in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Novel The Humiliated and the Insulted

One of the significant themes of the novel The Humiliated and the Insulted is the father’s curse, marked throughout the text by a high degree of emotionality. The novel describes two similar stories: the one of Nelly’s mother and Natasha’s. Both escaped from home, both were cursed by their fathers. However, there are also differences: while one father forgave, the other not. In the article, the theme of the father’s curse is revealed by comparing these two stories with the famous parable of the prodigal son, with which the novel presents visible parallels. The parable is presented as a standard for proper behavior, and in its comparison, we can say how the hero should have behaved and how he did in the novel. While the images of “prodigal children” recall each other, it is the behavior of parents that draws a significant difference between Dostoevsky’s plot and the parable. The presence or absence of the father’s curse is revealed as one of the main factors determining the fate of all the characters of the story.

The Father’s Curse in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Novel The Humiliated and the Insulted

One of the significant themes of the novel The Humiliated and the Insulted is the father’s curse, marked throughout the text by a high degree of emotionality. The novel describes two similar stories: the one of Nelly’s mother and Natasha’s. Both escaped from home, both were cursed by their fathers. However, there are also differences: while one father forgave, the other not. In the article, the theme of the father’s curse is revealed by comparing these two stories with the famous parable of the prodigal son, with which the novel presents visible parallels. The parable is presented as a standard for proper behavior, and in its comparison, we can say how the hero should have behaved and how he did in the novel. While the images of “prodigal children” recall each other, it is the behavior of parents that draws a significant difference between Dostoevsky’s plot and the parable. The presence or absence of the father’s curse is revealed as one of the main factors determining the fate of all the characters of the story.

On Release from Subsidiary Liability

In this article, the author examines the application of the legislation on subsidiary liability in bankruptcy in order to establish the proper behavior of owners and management of a legal entity in conducting business. Despite the fact that in business activity is always based on risk, the author comes to the conclusion that modern entrepreneurs are obliged to take as many measures as possible to minimize risks if they have any creditors, even if there are no grounds to assume bankruptcy. In such circumstances, it is unlikely that subsidiary liability will be invoked.

Optimization study of a catenary mooring system for a spar floating wind turbine based on its hydrodynamic responses

In this article, selecting an appropriate mooring system for the spar platform of a wind turbine consisting of chain–cable–chain is investigated based on a meta-heuristic method. A boundary element software is applied to hydrodynamics analysis, and the numerical results are verified by experimental results. According to the characteristics of the experimental mooring system, an appropriate chain is selected for the prototype model, and then a mooring system consisting of chain–cable–chain replaces the chain-based mooring system. Environmental forces have been applied by the conditions of the Caspian Sea. Analysis is done in time domain for irregular wave spectrum of Joint North Sea Wave Project. For the cable in the middle, seven lengths in the range of 30–210 m were considered. The simulations showed that in the cable length of 180 m, the structure exhibits a proper behavior. Also, in order to increase the reliability of the anchor, a portion of the initial chain was reduced and was added to the anchor chain; for this purpose, five different chain lengths from 25 to 65 m have been considered. The results show that for the heave, roll, pitch, and yaw degrees of freedom, the minimum structure oscillation happens in the length of 25 m, finally considering the proper behavior of the structure in the length of 25 m; this length of chain was added to the anchor chain.

Problemy utrzymania zdrowia i kondycji fizycznej w świetle regulaminów wojskowych doby stanisławowskiej (zarys problematyki)

The text concerns the legal regulations on the maintenance of physical condition by soldiers in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the second half of the 18th century, which until now in historiography were on the margins of interest of military historians. Meanwhile, the issues of feeding, foraging horses, housing quarters of soldiers, the availability of stables for animals or problems related to maintaining health affecting the maintenance of health and good physical condition seem extremely important in the research on the Crown Army of King Stanisław August. The article refers to the provisions contained in two regulations. In 1775, regulations of camp and garrison service for cavalry regiments were issued by hetman Franciszek Ksawery Branicki. Among other things, it specifi es how the army should leave the camp, how the march should proceed, and how the newly founded camp should look. The issue of foraging was regulated and attention was paid to the proper behavior of soldiers in the quarters. Instructions were also issued regarding the establishment and maintenance of feldspar and fi eld hospital. Second regulations, camp and garrison services issued for the whole army, sent out. He discussed in detail the issues related to camp service and everyday life in the garrison. The guidelines of both regulations were compiled in the text with source material from individual units of the Crown Army. This allows you to answer the question whether the regulations were followed by soldiers.

Abuse of dominant position in the commodity market: problems of administrative responsibility

The article deals with the basis and conditions of administrative liability for abuse of a dominant position in the commodity market, provided for in article 14.31 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation (CAO RF). It is concluded that in establishing the dominant position of an economic entity in the commodity market, the Antimonopoly authority must establish the fulfillment of all the necessary conditions specified directly in the Federal Law on protection of competition (2006), and not only the conditions determined on the basis of the Order of the FAS of Russia dated 28.04.2010 № 220. The admissibility of qualification under art. 14.31 CAO RF of actions (inaction) of an economic entity only after receiving notification of the Antimonopoly authority of dominance is proved. Proposed and substantiated measures for increasing preventive orientation of antitrust regulation to all kinds of abuse by economic entities dominant position including fixing in antitrust Institute request on the proper behavior of the entity.