National and International Regulation and Practices Pertaining to PMSC of Malaysia

The cases of sea robberies and crimes in Asia and particularly in Malaysia waters from 2013 to 2018 is quite alarming. The cases from 2013 to 2018 is consecutively 150, 187, 203, 85, 101, and 83. There was a steady increase in cases from 2013 to 2015, which reached a peak of 203 cases in 2015. The current area of serious concern is the Sulu-Celebes Sea and waters off Eastern Sabah. The Malaysia maritime security forces that consist of the Royal Malaysian Navy, MMEA, and Marine Police have all out to stop thse sea crimes. The increased number of assets and frequency of patrol is not practical and costly and it is difficult to ensure the security of each vessel. One solution by the shipowner is to engage the service of the private maritime security company (PMSC) as a last security net. Ministry of Home Affair (MOHA) had established regulation for the operation of PMSC in Malaysia based on local law. However, the regulation is not compatible with international requirements and especially when shipping is the most international industry in the world. The reason for the incompatibility is may due to MOHA was using regulations and standards of on-land private security companies in Malaysia to develop the standard for the private maritime security firm. Another reason is Marine Department Malaysia, which represents Malaysia in the International Maritime Organization was not referred.

Home affair of less sunlight Pharmacy institutions in Pune University

Sex releases oxytocin, a hormone that has believed to improve bonding and altruism, a new study has reported. Have you ever thought, why people shout out the Lord’s name during lovemaking? New studies explain it has sex hormone makes feel closer to the divine, especially in men, reports the pune city survey. Researchers looked at the role of oxytocin a hormone released during sex, which promotes social bonding, trust and even altruism and occurs naturally in the body. The researchers at Pune University found that men dosed with the hormone were more likely to say that spirituality was important in their lives and their lives had meaning and purpose. According to researcher spirituality and meditation have each been linked to health and wellbeing in previous research. Interested in understanding biological factors that may enhance those spiritual experiences. Oxytocin appears to be part of the way bodies support spiritual beliefs

IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (STUDI DESA GONDOWANGI KECAMATAN WAGIR KABUPATEN MALANG)

<p><em>Village development is the focus of national development because the village is a sub-section of the national territory that directly </em><em>manage </em><em>the</em><em> society</em><em>. Nowdays villages are required to have BUMDes as a leading organization aimed </em><em>to </em><em>optimiz</em><em>e</em><em> village potential (Wargiyat, 2015). </em><em>The m</em><em>anagement of BUMDes must be in accordance with established regulations;</em><em> </em><em>financial management of BUMDes is guided by Regulation </em><em>o</em><em>f The Minister </em><em>o</em><em>f Village </em><em>(</em><em>Permendes</em><em>)</em><em> Number 4 of 2015 and Ministry of Home Affair regulations </em><em>(</em><em>Permendagri</em><em>)</em><em> 113 of 2015. Principles that must be upheld in the management of BUMDes are cooperative, participatory, emancipatory, transparent, accountable, and sustainable.The purpose of this study </em><em>i</em><em>s to determine the financial management of BUMDes Gondowangi in Gondowangi Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency. Th</em><em>e</em><em> type of </em><em>this </em><em>research is qualitative with a case study approach. </em><em>The conclusions that can be taken are financial management carried out by BUMDes Gondowangi is still simple. The planning is done by holding a meeting of each unit to form the budget plan</em><em> (</em><em>RAB</em><em>)</em><em>. Implementation is carried out using receipts as proof of disbursement of funds. </em><em>However, the a</em><em>dministration is done by recording cash income and expenditure. </em><em>Then, </em><em>Recording </em><em>which is carried out </em><em>is still general. Accountability is carried out by giving a report to the regional consultative committee</em><em> (BPD) of </em><em>Village and Community </em><em>a</em><em>nd Village Empowerment </em><em>a</em><em>nd Service </em><em>(</em><em>DPMD</em><em>) of </em><em>Malang District, as well as sending a soft file to the Ministry of Village, and delivering it to the community together with the village meeting. The accountability of regular activities in 2017 is also carried out by BUMDes Gondowangi in village meetings. Supervision in the form of guidance from the governor and regent / mayor has not been obtained by BUMDes Gondowangi.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>

KEWENANGAN PT. PELINDO IV TARAKAN TERHADAP HAK ATAS TANAH DAERAH LINGKUNGAN KERJA PELABUHAN

The title of the research is to " LAW REVIEW THE LAND ENVIRONMENT WORKING OF PORT AREAS (DLKr) PT. PELINDO IV OF TARAKAN. The purpose of this research is to analyze the authority of PT PELINDO IV Tarakan as holders of land rights in the form of Rights Management (HPL) the land environment working of port areas. In addition, the study also to analyze the land of rights can be given to the people on ) the land environment working of port areas or coastal region. This Research to use normative legal method to study with the type of normative juridical. As for the approach used in this study is the statute approach and conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal material. Legal materials collection techniques used this study to collect and analyze the Regulation in relating to the legal issues raised, as well as collecting the conceptual framework and legal theory to be the basis of analyzing the legal issues studied. PT. PELINDO IV of Tarakan has the authority to the land environment working of port areas with Right to used (HPL) contained in the Joint Decree of the Minister of Home Affair and Minister of Transportation Number 31 of 1992 K.M Number 9 of 1992 concerning frontier Work Environment Ports. In the fourth dictum of the Joint Decree of the Minister of Home Affair and Minister of Transportation, PT. PELINDO IV of Tarakan required to complete the land registration process in the Land Office in accordance with applicable regulations. Until now PT. Pelindo IV Tarakan not enroll all of the land which they are entitled and limitations affect the authority of PT. Pelindo IV Tarakan on the overall the land environment working of port areas. Keynote : Land Law, HPL, Law Review

Livelihood Patterns of the Tibetan Refugees in Kathmandu

This Study entitled as “Livelihood Pattern of the Tibetan Refugees in Nepal” (A Case Study of the Samdupling in Jawalakhel and Khampa Refugee Camp in Boudha- Jorpati) aims to discover the livelihood patterns of Tibetan refugees residing in the Samdupling camp in Jawalakhel and Khampa Refugee’s Camp in Boudha-Jorpati. The paper intends to examine the problems confronted by Tibetan refugees residing in the Samdupling camp and Khampa Refugee’s Camp. The study itself is conducted with the objectives of describing the present socio-economic status of Tibetan refugees dwelling in aforementioned camps located inside the Kathmandu valley and Lalitpur. This write-up not only deals with different livelihood aspects of Tibetan refugees but also compares the livelihood of two camps to list out the social, economic and political problems affecting their livelihood. However, this study is mainly based on the primary information and the data which were collected using the techniques of household survey and sampling survey, along with questionnaire and interview during the several field visits to camps. The paper concludes by stating that government intervention is required to resolve the issues affecting the livelihood of Tibetan refugees. Tibetan refugees’ problems required a political yet humanitarian resolution. The government needs to decide on whether to endow the citizenship or refugee card to the refugees who have been deprived of the both, or opt for the third-party settlement. For that Tibetans refugees also need to cooperate and coordinate with the refugees department under the Ministry of the Home Affair, Government of Nepal

Pendampingan Penyusunan Dokumen Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa

The aimed of this community service activity is to increase understanding ofthe village stakeholders, members of the BPD and community representatives in thevillage of Makamhaji, Sub District of Kartasura, District of Sukoharjo about theformulation of the Village Medium Development Planning (RPJMDesa) Document ,this activity also provides assistance preparation of Medium Development Plan-Village formulation so that it appears the draft Development Plan-Village Makamhaji accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affair (MoHA) number 37 and 66 in the Year 2007.The methods used in these activities include training activities, discussions anddocument preparation assistance, the Village Development Plan implemented whichdirectly implemented in the Village of Makamhaji. Training was conducted over 2days at the Village Makamhaji, which was attended by 23 participants and technicalassistance activity was conducted over 2 months after the training done to provideguidance and assistance in order to improve the preparation of the document draft ofthe Village Development Plan, this assistance activities take place in two places,firstly in department of Accounting FE UMS, and Village meeting room Makamhaji.As a result of training and technical assistance of planning preparation produced thedraft of medium development plan document in Villages Makamhaji 2006 - 2012which has been prepared jointly by the trainees with reference to source documentssuch as RPJMD Sukoharjo, Kartasura District Strategic Plan, Development PlanningConsultation document (Musrenbang ) Makamhaji Village, District KartasuraSukoharjo.

Sistem Akuntansi Pengelolaan Dana Desa

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>In 2014, the government and parliament passed Law No. 6 of 2014 stipulates the rights and obligations of the village. A key point in the Act is allocation large enough of the village fund for each village across Indonesia. As a follow up of the Act, the government has also issued Regulation of the Minister of the Home Affair No. 113/2015 on the Financial Management of the Village which serves as a guide for the government in the villages to manage their of village fund. Legalization of this Act rise polemic in community. Some argue that the village funds that will be allocated to the village would pose a potential corruption of village officials. Therefore, this community service aims to find a variety of problems related to management of the village fund and to provide guidance of village fund management. The community service is done in the village and the village Giriroto Kismoyoso Ngemplak District of Boyolali. In the early stages of community service, a team do an observation and direct discussions with the Village Head of Kismoyoso and Giriroto. It aims to gain a deeper knowledge of the issues related to the management of funds of village. The observation and discussion shows that the main problem that arises is the lack of knowledge of the village head in both villages to the technical implementing financial management of villages based on Regulation No. 113/2015. It is coupled with a lack of facilitators from Boyolali district to assist in both villages. The team considers that implementation of the financial reporting using computerized system | is a solution to overcome these obstacles. With the computerized system, village fund reporting will be done quickly and the finacial statements will also be more reliable than reporting manually. Therefore, the team filed the application computerized reporting by using the reporting software that generates the village fund financial statements as set out in Regulation No. 113/2015.</em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>SARIPATI</strong></p>Pada tahun 2014, pemerintah dan DPR mengesahkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 mengatur tentang hak dan kewajiban desa. Hal pokok dalam UU adalah adanya alokasi dana desa yang cukup besar untuk setiap desa. Pengesahan UU ini menimbulkan polemik dimasyarakat. Beberapa pihak menyambut gembira terbitnya UU tersebut karena adanya dana desa akan menjadikan desa sebagai pusat pembangunan. Sebaliknya, beberapa pihak berpendapat bahwa dana desa yang akan dialokasikan kepada desa akan menimbulkan potensi korupsi yang dilakukan aparat desa. Sebagai tindak lanjut UU tersebut, pemerintah juga telah menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 113/2015 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa yang menjadi panduan bagi pemerintah desa dalam penata kelolaan keuangan desa. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai permasalahan yang dialami desa terkait pengelolaan dana desa dan memberikan bimbingan dan pelatihan pengelolaan dana desa. Pengabdian di lakukan di Desa Kismoyoso dan Desa Giriroto Kecamatan Ngemplak Boyolali. Pada tahap awal pengabdian dilakukan observasi dan diskusi secara langsung dengan Kepala Desa Kismoyoso dan Giriroto. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memahami lebih dalam permasalahan kedua desa terkait pengelolaan dana desa. Hasil observasi dan diskusi menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan utama yang timbul adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dari kepala desa di kedua desa tersebut berserta pelaksana teknis terkait pengelolaan keuangannya desa berdasarkan Permendagri No. 113/2015. Hal itu ditambah lagi dengan belum adanya tenaga pendamping dari Kabupaten Boyolali yang diturunkan untuk mendampingi di kedua desa tersebut. Tim pengabdian menganggap pelaporan keuangan dana desa secara komputer merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Permendagri No. 113/2015 hanya mengatur format-format pelaporan secara manual dan tidak mensyaratkan adanya komputerisasi dalam pelaporannya. Disisi lain, teknologi informasi komputer (TIK) telah semakin banyak digunakan karena biaya hardware dan software sudah cukup murah. Selain itu, sistem terkomputerisasi memiliki banyak keuntungan dibandingkan dengan sistem manual. Pelaporan dana desa mampu dilakukan dengan cepat dan output laporan keuangannnya juga akan lebih handal dibanding dengan pelaporan secara manual. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian mengajukan penerapan pelaporan berkomputer dengan menggunakansoftware pelaporan dana desa yang menghasilkan laporan keuangan seperti yang diatur dalam Permendagri No. 113/2015. Proses pencatatan dan output laporan dari software ini dikembangkan mengacu pada Permendagri No. 113/2015 yang menjadi pedoman pengelolaan keuangan desa uantuk seluruh desa di Indonesia.