Rebalancing of exchange traded funds in stock market using option trading strategies

Motivation: The finance and academic industries are highly discussed in the stock market trading domain. The increase in economic globalization shows the connection among stock markets in different countries, which produces the effect of risk conduction in the market. Forecasting the direction of every day’s stock market return is important and challenging. The growing complexity and dynamic features in stock markets are difficult in the financial industry. The inflexible trading method developed by financial practitioners utilized a larger amount of stock market features and is failed to achieve a satisfactory result in every condition of the market. Further, the existing data mining approaches are incomplete and inefficient. Aim: To overcome the issues in stock and problem of existing methods, proposed option trading strategies for rebalancing Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) in the stock market. Rebalancing-ETF measure the volatility of the stock to track the error of model and rebalance the threshold quality to improve the trade. The proposed method increases the order of threshold quantity to rebalance the trade. Results: The result showed that the minimum orders increases in rebalancing trade, which reduces the impact of price formations in market. The tracking error occurs when the larger quantity of threshold value reduces the quantity. Then, the markets are changed significantly when the Net Asset Values (NAV) of rebalancing ETF increases.

A pre-predictive analysis of trading volume in the options market

Subject. This article examines the relationship between the three indicators of the derivatives market, namely price, trading volume, and open interest. Objectives. The article aims to characterize the dynamics of option trading volumes in terms of regularity and predictability of changes. Methods. For the study, we used general scientific methods. Results. The article substantiates the expediency of using fractal analysis methods to identify the stability of market trends, describes approaches to the classification of options, on the basis of which the range of options traded on the Moscow Exchange is characterized, and conducts a pre-predictive analysis of the time series of trading volume. Relevance. The results of the study can be useful to persons studying financial markets, market analysts and developers of option contracts.

A Study of the Performance of Option Strategy Benchmark Index in Global Option Markets

While most previous studies have analyzed the performance of the Option Strategy Benchmark Index (SBI) in a specific market such as S&P500 and KOSPI200, this study comprehensively investigates the performance of the option SBIs in nine global options markets in Europe, Asia, and Oceania. In the empirical analysis using the sample data from September 2008 to April 2019, the main results of this study are as follows. First, most of the option SBIs generally provide better performance than the simple buy-and-hold strategy, which is mainly due to a reduction in risk rather than improvement in returns. Second, the option SBIs based on straddle or protective put, one of the most popular option trading strategies, perform poorly in almost all markets, whereas the option SBIs based on covered call or (cash) covered put show relatively good performance. Finally, there is no significant difference in the performance of the option SBIs between markets in the same region or those with a similar level of development. However, we found significant differences in the performance of the option SBIs between Europe and Asia and developed and emerging markets.

The effect of option trading

This paper studies the effect of option trading on corporate investment and financing policies. Based on prior literature, I hypothesize that option market induces informed trading and thus reduces information asymmetry and the cost of capital. As a result, firms with high option trading have more investment and financing. Specifically, based on the United States public data, this paper finds that option trading volume increases corporate investment and financing, but reduces cash holdings and corporate payouts. These results are robust to the inclusion of industry or firm fixed effect, a control for endogenous options trading, and the use of alternative measures of option trading and corporate policies. The effect of option trading is stronger for firms with higher information asymmetry problems. Finally, this paper finds the results are inconsistent with the “quiet Life” hypothesis and the catering hypothesis.