scholarly journals Mechanisms for involving farms in export activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032088
Author(s):  
V A Voytyuk ◽  
T E Marinchenko ◽  
M M Voytyuk ◽  
S S Kuznetsova ◽  
S I Sypok
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
High Potential ◽  
National Product ◽  
World Average ◽  
Organic Product ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Government Services ◽  
The World ◽  
Product Manufacture

Abstract In the context of globalization of the world market, it is necessary to use the potential of farms to a greater extent for the production of export products. World experience shows their high potential, when the world average indicator of exported farm products is at the level of 15-20%, while, in contrast, the Russian one is only 5%. Russian farmers produce a significant share of the national product, and the organic product manufacture is very promising for them. At the same time, farms have a number of advantages that allow them to quickly adapt to changing conditions. One of the most important initial steps is to help farmers organize foreign economic relations with foreign partners, Russian organizations and government services. The article analyzes the export potential of farmers and also proposes new mechanisms for involving farmers in export activities and increasing their export potential.

scholarly journals PATENTING OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF NEUROSURGERY: REALITY AND PROSPECTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
T. N. Erivantseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
World Market ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Patent Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Patent Applications ◽  
Patent Documents

Implementation of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2018, No. 204 “On the national goals and strategic tasks of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024” assumes that Russia should move from 8th to 5th position in the world for the number of patent applications for inventions during 6 years. The paper analyzes the patent activity of inventors in the field of medicine on the example of spinal neurosurgery. Analysis of patent documents demonstrates that developments in the field of spinal neurosurgery have currently a high potential for commercialization throughout the world. However, domestic developers should pay due attention to the full scope of legal protection of their inventions to take a leading position in the world market.

scholarly journals WORLD ADVERTISING MARKET: MAIN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Chernyshova
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
World Market ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Outdoor Advertising ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Advertising ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Integrated Or ◽  
Advertising Activity

The article defines international advertising as a process of communication and sales organization in foreign markets. The reasons for the intensive development of modern international advertising, including increased production and globalization of markets, reduced costs for packaging and labeling caused by standard approaches, the emergence of a global consumer segment, interpenetration of different cultures, introduction of common cultural standards, accelerated development of global media. The characteristics of evolutionary models of the advertising market are given. The advertising market is defined as a target market of marketing communications, which develops independently, with a system of economic relations between the participants of advertising activity and target consumers and functions in constant connection with the tendencies of the commodity market. It was found that the advertising market is developing in almost all directions, and new types of advertising (Internet, online technology) are characterized by a sharp rise in advertising, which led to the creation of a new type of advertising market - integrated or global advertising space. The modern tendencies of development of the world advertising market are analyzed, the structure of expenses for advertising all over the world is resulted. The strategic directions of development of advertising activity of the leading advertisers in the world market are analyzed. The influence of digital technologies, which continue to stimulate global growth of investment in advertising and transform traditional mass media, is substantiated. Promising directions of development of the main segments of the world advertising market are outlined, among them increase of expenses for digital advertising in the world, growth of a role of social networks and online video as a segment in the field of digital technologies, growth of expenses for mobile advertising, saving on TV and radio advertising. advertising market, the development of outdoor advertising based on the transition from addressing opportunities to expand the customer experience through technologies such as VR and face recognition, the outflow of advertising budgets for print media.

scholarly journals A New Regulatory Understanding towards Turkey and Transition Economies

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeşim Reel
Keyword(s):  
Developing Country ◽  
Transition Economies ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Transition Countries ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Regulatory Institutions ◽  
Implementation Problems

Turkey has many important economic relations with transition countries. Furthermore, there is high potential that these relations are getting to be stronger. Meanwhile, the importance of regulation of sectors in these economies, is increasing for both side. However, adaption of regulatory institutions could play the key role in making stronger the economic relations. Besides, the problems of the world economy lead to discuss about the functioning of the regulatory institutions, the qualifications of employees, and new implementation of regulation. Turkey as a developing country, has some regulatory institutions in order to regulate some specific sectors. Yet, these regulatory institutions have poorly performed because of facing challenges. For these reasons, existing regulatory understanding and implementation problems should be evaluated, and so that, new regulatory understanding should be created. In order to make efficient evaluation, primarily, the explanation about dominant factors of establishing on regulatory institutions, are given. The main point of the evaluation could provide to have new regulatory understanding. Additionally, the evaluation of regulatory institutions and understanding in Turkey may also provide that the new understanding to transition economies. Hence, all the explanations and evaluations are suggested to support implementing efficient regulation in transition countries.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF FORMATION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT TRANSPORT AND LOGISTIC CLUSTERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (46) ◽  
pp. 274-282
Author(s):  
Prokudin G ◽  
◽  
Сhupaylenko O ◽  
Hilevska K ◽  
Maidanyk K ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Research Process ◽  
World Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Logistics Industry ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
The World ◽  
Public Production

In this article the peculiarities of formation and development of transport-logistic clusters in the advanced countries of the world are considered, as well as prospects for their creation in Ukraine. Object of research - process of formation and development of transport-logistic clusters. The purpose of the work is to study the peculiarities of the formation and prospects of the development of transport clusters in order to improve the efficiency of the transport system of the country. The research method is a comparison and statistical analysis of the structures and characteristics of transport and logistics clusters in the advanced countries of the world. Modern market conditions require Ukraine to form a competitive logistics system with the further entry into the international world macrosystem, which will allow Ukraine to form a competitive transport system and effective infrastructure, strengthen international relations with other trade regions and countries. The question of improving competitiveness on the world market is one of the most urgent areas of development for Ukraine, and clusterization is one of the ways of effective economic development and its maintenance on the proper level in the system of world economic relations. Taking into account that the transport and logistics industry plays an important role in the public production of our country, the formation of transport and logistics clusters will have great social and economic significance for both the regional and national economies. Clusters become the poles of economic growth, not only of individual regions in which they are localized, but also of the state as a whole. The task of the state is to create the necessary conditions, an attractive investment environment for the emergence of new ones and the development of existing clusters. KEYWORDS: TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM, TRANSPORT AND LOGISTIC CLUSTER, LOGISTIC CENTER

scholarly journals Internationalization of the competition law

2002 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-220
Author(s):  
Nina Scepanovic
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
World Market ◽  
International Level ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Bilateral Agreements ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World

In the present stage of development of international economic relations multilateral regulation of competition is becoming more and more important in order to, firstly, annul the effects of domestic rules of competition that are today considered the greatest non-tariff limitation, secondly avoid conflicts that can be caused by exterritorial implementation of national rules in this field, and, finally, define the rules of behavior in the world market. Although the first attempts to regulate this field were made pretty long ago and some activities were taken within UNCTAD, OECD and GATT, no comprehensive rules considering the issues they define and a group of countries that implement them have been adopted at the international level, so far. For the time being, numerous competition problems in relations among countries have been overcome by concluding a number of bilateral agreements and several regional arrangements.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARITIME TRADE IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-91
Author(s):  
Veronika Shcherbyna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
World Market ◽  
Maritime Trade ◽  
Maritime Industry ◽  
Sea Transport ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Alternative Markets ◽  
The Impact

International trade is influenced by many factors: the development and deepening of the labor international division and the production internationalization; trade growth and economic integration with the common markets formation, free trade zones; international trade liberalization, reduction of the level of protectionism and trade barriers. The very first form of international trade was sea trade, since one of the oldest modes of transport is sea transport, which still retains its primacy in cargo transportation. Sea trade is a form of international economic relations, international trade in goods, the delivery of which is carried out using sea transport.The article examines the current state and trends in the maritime trade deve-lopment, identifies the main problems of the maritime industry and the risks that threaten the development of maritime trade in a pandemic, analyzes the prospects for the deve-lopment of trade with the participation of maritime transport in the world and in Ukraine.Trade tensions have triggered a restructuring of global maritime trade, as the search for alternative markets and suppliers has redirected flows from China to other markets, especially in Southeast Asia. UNCTAD experts note that the impact of COVID-19 on trade was most severe in the first half of 2020, when trade volumes fell by 15 %. But many countries never recovered by the end of the year. On the other hand, some states were able to successfully withstand new challenges and achieved an increase in their share in the world market, displacing from it the least competitive suppliers, which suffered as a result of reduced demand. The analysis showed that the structure of Ukraine's maritime trade was quite resistant to the emergence of coronavirus. And the significant share of agricultural products in production and exports is a confirmation of this fact. For the development of Ukraine's maritime trade and integration into the world economic system, it is necessary to develop and implement the capabilities of the national maritime economic complex, to protect the interests of Ukraine as a maritime power in the foreign policy and foreign economic spheres.Keywords: maritime trade, COVID-19 pandemic, export, import, maritime policy.

scholarly journals Human Resources as a Determinant of Ensuring the Competitiveness of the National Economy in the World Market

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-108
Author(s):  
Elena Shilets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
International Competitiveness ◽  
World Market ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Labor Resources

In modern conditions of world economic relations, the key factor ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy in the world arena is labor resources. The potential and sustainable growth of enterprises directly depend on the development of the human capital, the level of its education, qualifications and mobility. The article examines the levels and spheres of human resources manifestation, and the directions that form the necessary degree of development of the companys competitive advantages. It has been determined that international competitiveness directly depends on the effectiveness of the business strategy, first of all, at the level of the enterprise itself, the management of which must form the staff based on its strategic goals so that the alignment of human talent and the market takes place in time. A conceptual scheme for ensuring the international competitiveness of the national economy based on the development of human resources has been developed, which includes a group of factors that must be taken into account in strategic and tactical planning. At the same time, effective planning of the personnel potential should be based on the key capabilities of the organization in accordance with the business strategy, motivation and development of personnel, its possible operational relocation, as well as ensuring the sustainability of the organization in terms of personnel.

scholarly journals International marketing as an effective tool of increasing enterprise competitiveness

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-131
Author(s):  
О.В. Птащенко ◽  
О.Г. Зима ◽  
К.С. Костіна ◽  
М.В. Лаврінченко
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
International Marketing ◽  
World Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The main features of international marketing as a tool to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise are considered in the article. Crisis phenomena of today's economy, long reforms of national production, the formation of a new information society and the emergence of information processes in the economy have led to the fact that future economic growth becomes possible only if the introduction and coordination of modern marketing and management tools for fuller implementation of foreign economic relations of the state, accurate consideration of production needs for domestic and foreign sales, coordination of export opportunities and import needs, providing for the production of competitive products, strengthening the impact on the international division of labor, international specialization and internationalization of production and, consequently, improving foreign economic activity . Thus, the development of marketing of international production and the movement of entrepreneurial capital cause uneven growth of economic potential of individual countries and regions. The transfer of production to certain countries leads to the fact that the shares of different groups of countries in the location of world industry do not coincide. Competition between TNCs distorts the system of international relations between the world economy. International marketing of exports and imports are two barter transactions, through which each country is organically connected with the external environment. These are components of the reproduction process, which must pass through foreign trade in order to ensure the stable creation, distribution and consumption of national GDP. The effect of international marketing of barter transactions or another country can get based on the scale of production. Foreign trade may not necessarily be mutually beneficial for all actors in the world market. Reproductive openness of the country when using international marketing depends on the availability of natural resources in the country - energy resources, raw materials for industry, food for the population. The level of reproductive openness of the state is higher, the higher the level of its technical and economic development and the smaller the value of its GDP and the availability of its own natural resources.

scholarly journals SUSTAINABILITY OF DEVELOPMENT OF MERCHANT SHIPPING OF UKRAINE IN TERMS OF DIVERSIFICATION OF MARITIME TRADE MARKET

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3(68)) ◽  
pp. 175-184
Author(s):  
O.V. ROZVADOVSKA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
World Market ◽  
Maritime Trade ◽  
Maritime Transport ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
The World ◽  
Trade Market

Topicality. Shipping is a global industry, and its prospects are closely linked to the level of economic activity in the world. A higher level of economic growth usually leads to higher output of industrial goods, which in turn stimulates imports and exports. In the conditions of globalization of economic relations, the complicated dynamics of the potential and results of the maritime trade market is formed. In this case, quantitative, qualitative and structural changes both in the industrial infrastructure as a whole, and within the separate subsystems are allocated. The dynamism of this process is becoming the most important factor in the development of maritime transport potential. Therefore, the article deals with the fundamental features of the required response to the set of changes in the global shipping industry.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to clarify the basic laws that determine the competitive directions of the development of commercial shipping in Ukraine in the context of the globalization of international relations, as well as to determine the prospects for the development of the maritime transport subsystem of Ukraine. It is important to identify rigid tendencies and new patterns of balanced and integrated development of the world transport industry and its regional, national and specialized subsystems.Research results. Strengthening and intensification of international integration processes puts a number of issues and problems before the Ukrainian economy. The presented article summarizes and substantiates the actual and important problem of the development of Ukraine's merchant fleet in the conditions of globalization of international relations, proposes a strategy for the formation of production potential for the competitive positioning of the marine transport complex of Ukraine, as well as scientific and practical recommendations for their implementation in the modern conditions of the country's economy.Conclusions. The modern structure of the world market of maritime transport services can be represented as a dynamically developed network of local markets, which intersect and / or do not overlap, whose boundaries form one or another segment of the market. Increasing the role of maritime enterprises in the system of maintaining the efficiency of the international division of labor leads to the emphasis on the national subsystems on the priority development of the fleet and ports. Solving the two-fold task - meeting the needs of the national economy and expanding the export of transport services forms, in the conditions of the availability of investment resources, the direction of development of enterprises of maritime transport. At the same time, the functions of the merchant fleet and ports are expanding and strategies for maintaining competitiveness within the active part of the company's life cycle are implemented, taking into account the uneven economic growth.

Disproportionality of Ukraine's Participation in International Business: Rethinking under Conditions of the New Stage of Global Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetyana Zinchuk ◽  
Nataliia Kutsmus ◽  
Oksana Prokopchuk ◽  
Oleksandr Kovalchuk ◽  
Tetiana Usiuk
Keyword(s):  
International Business ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Market ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Global Development ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Transnational Companies

The article is devoted to identifying the peculiarities of Ukraine's participation in international business and determining the prospects of strengthening the country's position under conditions of the new stage of global development. It is established that Ukraine's international trade activity's dynamics and trends coincide with world trade trends. However, its share in global exports remains negligible (less than 0.25%). On the world market, the country is traditionally positioned as resource-oriented, steadily increasing the volume of resources exports, including agricultural products. Instead, the dynamics of the Ukrainian economy transnationalization is low and does not coincide with the high rate of this process development at the world and developed countries level. Transnational companies also perceive Ukraine as a country with a strong resource base and a large internal market. The scientific novelty of the study is the identification of the level of Ukraine's integration into the system of international economic relations and argumentation of the reasons and results of disproportional participation of the country in international business at all stages of its development.

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