Design Manufacture of Fixture Fire Fighter Kit

Forest fires are one that needs attention in Indonesia. Due to spent a lot of money to solve this problem. One of the tools to solve this problem is fire fighter, so in case is need to make the fixture can manufacture the fire fighter kit. In this study, we propose the fixture that can be produce the kit. It call fixture fire fighter kit. Autodesk inventor is applied in the simulation design and also it is considering with the ergonomic for the worker especially the Indonesian male. Finally, this tool can be resistant with load 50 kg, the deflection is 0.831 mm, and the maximum von misses stress is 34.12 MPa.

Abstract 9499: Prehospital Factors Associated With Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Performance in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests

Introduction: Although high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has been associated with improvements in survival from cardiac arrest, little is known about the arrest factors that influence CPR performance. This study examined the association between CPR performance and patient and arrest factors in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Methods: A retrospective observational study using data from a statewide cardiac arrest registry in Victoria, Australia. The study included 2,408 adult, medical OHCA patients who arrested between 11 February 2019 and 10 February 2021. Fractional and logistic regression models were used to analyse factors associated with CPR performance outcomes, including the proportion of compressions at target depth and target rate and a compression fraction ≥90%. Results: The median proportion of compressions at target depth and target rate were 80% (interquartile range [IQR] 58, 92.5) and 62% (IQR 40, 79), respectively, and 70% achieved a compression fraction ≥90%. After multivariable adjustment, achieving a compression depth in the target range was associated with female sex (OR 1.14 [95% CI: 1.02, 1.28]), patient weight (per 10 kg increase, OR 1.08 [95% CI: 1.05, 1.12]), aged care facility location (OR 0.74 [95% CI: 0.58, 0.94]), fire-fighter presence (OR 1.29 [95% CI: 1.14, 1.46]), resuscitation duration (per 5 min increase, OR 1.08 [95% CI: 1.06, 1.10]) and number of rescuers (per 1 person increase, OR 1.06 [95% CI: 1.03, 1.09]). Achieving compressions within target rate were associated with public location (OR 0.81 [95% CI: 0.72, 0.91]) and fire-fighter presence (OR 1.12 [95% CI: 1.02, 1.24]). Achieving a compression fraction ≥90% was associated with female sex (OR 0.75 [95% CI: 0.62, 0.91]), arrests witnessed by emergency services (OR 0.44 [95% CI: 0.32, 0.61]), initial shockable rhythms (OR 0.66 [95% CI: 0.53, 0.81]), fire-fighter presence (OR 1.24 [95% CI: 1.01, 1.54]) and resuscitation duration (per 5 min increase, OR 1.05 [95% CI: 1.02, 1.08]). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that several prehospital factors that are associated with CPR performance which may help inform operational strategies to improve OHCA outcomes.

All in a day's work

Class depictions in videogames are prevalent, yet understudied. In this article, we analyse how the working class – particularly working-class men – have been depicted in videogames over the past 30 years. In doing so, we bring together a class- and gender-based analysis to study how narratives, representations, gameplay, and game systems construct the “working-class hero” as a central protagonist. This is done by examining eight paired examples of videogames that feature working-class characters in central roles, including janitor, fire-fighter, taxi driver, and bartender. Our analysis finds that some roles are glorified (such as firefighters), positioning their protagonists in direct conflict with white-collar settings and antagonists. However, many other roles task players with “doing their job” in the face of repetitive (and sometimes outlandish) working conditions. Through these examples, we document the portrayal of working-class videogame heroes, noting how videogames can both reinforce and subvert common media tropes.

LOCATION BASED FIRE DETECTION, WITH NEAREST FIRE FIGHTER FINDER

The lack of fire department makes it hard for most people to contact where the nearest fire department to the scene. Furethermore, when the fire department location was founded it is still a challenge for the fire fighters to find exact location of the fire. For this reason, we used sensitive sensors of fire to the flame. The project used arduino uno microcontrollers, fire sensors, Neo-7m Ublox GPS, ESP8266, and wavecom. As soon as the flame sensor detects the flame, ESP8266 will send the gps data from the home location to the web server www.thingspeak.com which then data from thingspeak is taken to do the nearest distance search using the method of Haversine Formula then send the sms using wavecom sms gammu gameway to the firefighter the nearest fire. The final result of this project shows that the flame sensor can detect a flame of about 75 cm, the GPS accuracy level approaches 100%, ESP8266 can transmit data to Thingspeak by about 20 seconds, accuracy method of accurate formula accuracy calculates Distance near 100% SMS Gateway Wavecom sends sms less than 10 seconds.

AI Based Rescue Robot : A Literature Survey

According to the statistics on numbers and rates of fire disaster in world, millions of lives of peoples, animals and on- duty fire fighter are lost every year. It gives the high demand for an autonomous machine to operate the fire disaster rescue operation efficiently and help to fire fighter team. The proposed paper involves the design of a robot that can analysis the situation at victim place and send the full report to the server of fire fighter team which can help them to deal with the disaster situation. Robot also aids the fire fighter team to search the victim and rescue them to safe places. The robot will not only be localize itself but also aids to turn off the fire. The Robot will help to rescue peoples and animals in fire disaster in efficient manner with least harm to rescue team.