One-Pot Fabrication Cellulose/Silica Composite Microcapsules and Their Application in Cotton Fabrics

Research on multi-functional fabrics is an inevitable trend in the future development of textile field. Nevertheless, the key to the development of multifunctional fabric is how to solve the problem of contradictory function combination and how to achieve the multifunctions. In this work, a novel multifunctional fabric based on cellulose/silica microcapsules was developed by using green, facile and economical methods. Owing to the loaded essence and hydrophobic coupling reagent and UV absorber modified silica of microcapsules, the coated fabric not only exhibited slow-release property of fragrance, but also had excellent superhydrophobicity and ultraviolet (UV) protection. Furthermore, multifunctional fabric also displayed the durable superhydrophobicity and UV protection even after chemically or mechanically damaged. The development of mulfunctional fabrics largely depends on the development of textile functional finishing agent and finishing technology. Therefore, it is very important to develop new functional micrcapsules or finishing agent.

SDN-Empowered Reliable and Dynamic Scheduling Scheme for Security Resources

By endowing network with the ability of reliable scheduling of security resources, it can realize the dynamic deployment of security resources as well as the efficient configuration of protection resources, and further can quickly respond to network security threats and emergencies timely. Furthermore, due to the network is increasingly complex, it is of great importance to make it reliable by invoking appropriate security resources. However, the security mechanism and response speed of traditional network based on security domain division, network boundary protection are hard to meet the requirements of the virtual network. In this paper, we propose the SDN-empowered reliable and dynamic scheduling scheme for security resources. In the scheme, we use network security resource virtualization technology to virtualize and modularize network security software and hardware resources; at the SDN control layer, we propose meta-security function combination technology to provide on-demand customization for various security applications’ security service; by using role-based conflict detection and conflict resolution technology, we can detect and handle security rule conflicts. The experiments show that the scheme is reliable and efficient with low latency and great throughput.

Data-driven Product Functional Configuration: Patent Data and Hypergraph

Product functional configuration (PFC) is a common way for the firm to satisfy individual requirements of the customer and be carried out base on market analysis. This study aims to help firms analyze functions and carry out function configuration by the patent data. This paper proposes a patent data-driven product function configuration method based on a hypergraph network. It constructs a weighted network model to optimize the combination of product function quantity and object from the perspective of big data: (1) The functional knowledge contained in the patent is extracted. (2) The functional hypergraph (FH) is constructed according to the co-occurrence relationship of patent and applicant. (3) The function and patent weight are calculated from the perspective of the patent applicant and patent value. (4) The weight calculation model of PFC is built. (5) The weighted frequent subgraph algorithm is used to obtain the optimal function combination list. This method is applied in the innovative design process of a bathroom shower. The result indicates that this method designed in the study has a positive effect on helping firms detach optimal function candidates and develop a multi-function product.

A multiple convex Lyapunov function for asynchronous control of discrete-time switched systems

In this paper, the problem of asynchronous control for a class of discrete-time switched systems is investigated under mode-dependent integrated dwell time (MDIDT) switching. By constructing a time-dependent convex function, a multiple convex Lyapunov function (MCLF) is firstly proposed for the asynchronous control of the switched systems. Under the MDIDT switching strategy, the matching interval is divided reasonably, and the convex function combination is constructed on the partitioned interval. Under asynchronous switching, the Lyapunov function is continuous when the subsystem mode is switched, but discrete when the controller mode is changed. Then, the increase of the Lyapunov function in the mismatched interval will be offset by the attenuation in the matched interval. In light of these merits, the stability results of the system are deduced, and the asynchronous controller is devised to guarantee the globally uniformly exponentially stability of the closed-loop system. Comparing with the traditional asynchronous control methods, the proposed method has less conservative results and larger stability regions. Finally, a numerical example and an application example are demonstrated to verify the validity and superiority of the asynchronous control scheme.

Searching for optimum adsorption curve for metal sorption on soils: comparison of various isotherm models fitted by different error functions

Studies comparing numerous sorption curve models and different error functions are lacking completely for soil-metal adsorption systems. We aimed to fill this gap by studying several isotherm models and error functions on soil-metal systems with different sorption curve types. The combination of fifteen sorption curve models and seven error functions were studied for Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn in competitive systems in four soils with different geochemical properties. Statistical calculations were carried out to compare the results of the minimizing procedures and the fit of the sorption curve models. Although different sorption models and error functions may provide some variation in fitting the models to the experimental data, these differences are mostly not significant statistically. Several sorption models showed very good performances (Brouers-Sotolongo, Sips, Hill, Langmuir-Freundlich) for varying sorption curve types in the studied soil-metal systems, and further models can be suggested for certain sorption curve types. The ERRSQ error function exhibited the lowest error distribution between the experimental data and predicted sorption curves for almost each studied cases. Consequently, their combined use could be suggested for the study of metal sorption in the studied soils. Besides testing more than one sorption isotherm model and error function combination, evaluating the shape of the sorption curve and excluding non-adsorption processes could be advised for reliable data evaluation in soil-metal sorption system.

Assessment of the Different Modalities of Treatment in Paediatric Cerebral Palsy Patients

Background: To assess the effects of injection of citicoline in combination with physiotherapy versus physiotherapy alone, to advance the functional outcome in paediatric patients with cerebral palsy. Subjects & Methods: A total of 150 paediatric patients diagnosed with cerebral palsy were incorporated into the study. The average age of the patient included in the study was found to be 36 months. All the patients enrolled in the study were referred to the paediatric neurological department. Results: The mean age of the patient was 36 10 months. Out of the 150 total patients, 60% were boys and 40% were girls. When the percentage of improvement was compared between the groups, the study group was established to be statistically significant. (P = 0.02). Conclusion: Citicoline is efficient and secure in the treatment of gross motor function combination with physiotherapy in patients with cerebral palsy. Physical therapy is frequently the first move in managing cerebral palsy.

Effect of Processing Parameters on the Dynamic Characteristic of Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing Plates

Material extrusion (ME), an additive manufacturing technique, can fabricate parts almost without geometrical limitations. With the growing application of ME parts, especially in actual working conditions, the dynamic characteristics are needed to be studied to accurately determine their reliability. This study provides an experimental validation of the theoretical model for predicting the dynamic characteristics of ME plates fabricated with three different key processing parameters, i.e., extrusion width, layer height and build direction. The model is set up based on the bidirectional beam function combination method, and a series of experimental tests are performed. It is found that different processing parameters result in the material properties of the samples to vary, thus leading to different dynamic characteristics. Through the comparison between predictions and measurements, it is shown that the influencing trend of the processing parameters is predicted precisely. The theoretical model gives reliable predictions in dynamic characteristics of ME plates. The natural frequency discrepancy is below 13.4%, and the predicted mode shapes are the same as the measured ones. This present work provides theoretical basis and technical support for further research in improving the dynamic performance of ME products, and helps extend the applications of this technique.