PELATIHAN BRANDING DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PETANI MENTE DESA SOKET LAOK, KABUPATEN BANGKALAN, MADURA

Soket Laok is a village located in Tragah District, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. This village has the greatest economic potential in agriculture because the majority of its residents, which are around 4000 people, work as farmers. However, the village, which is not far from the city of Surabaya, is still lagging behind and has not been able to properly utilize the village's potential for community empowerment. Cashew product is the greatest potential by the residents of Soket Laok Village, but the community does not understand how to create and design proper packaging for their cashew products. In addition, Soket laok community also has no experience and knowledge utilising information and communication technology to optimalise the marketing of the cashew products. Therefore, the Communications Department of FISIP Unair conducts a community service program entitled Branding Workshop for Economic Empowerment of the Cashew Farmer in Soket Laok Village, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. This program is an extended program that has been carried out in 2020. This community service focuses on creating and training to manage the community website, training on packaging and brands, as well as registration of brands and business license for their business.Keywords: Economic Potential, Marketing Communications, BrandingAbstrakSoket Laok merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Tragah, Kabpupaten Bangkalan, Madura. Desa ini memiliki potensi ekonomi terbesar di bidang pertanian karena mayoritas warganya yang berjumlah sekitar 4000 jiwa berprofesi sebagai petani. Meskipun demikian, desa yang berada tidak jauh dari Kota Surabaya tersebut masih tertinggal dan belum mampu memanfaatkan dengan baik potensi desa untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat. Produksi mente merupakan potensi terbesar yang dimiliki oleh warga Desa Soket Laok namun para petaninya sendiri belum mengerti cara mengemas produk mente untuk dipasarkan di luar daerah Soket Laok sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku. Ditambah lagi dengan kurangnya pemahaman terkait penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi juga menjadi faktor kurang optimalnya pemasaran produk mente. Dengan berbagai alasan tersebut, Departemen Komunikasi FISIP Unair kembali mengadakan pengabdian masyarakat bertajuk Pelatihan Branding dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Mente Desa Soket Laok, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Madura. Kegiatan tersebut merupakan lanjutan dari pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2020. Pengabdian masyarakat kali ini berfokus pada pembuatan dan pelatihan mengelola website Desa Soket Laok, pelatihan membuat kemasan dan merek, serta pendaftaran merek dan perizinan usaha pada produk yang telah dihasilkan.Kata kunci: potensi ekonomi desa, komunikasi pemasaran, branding,

Dynamic Epistemic Reasoning with Awareness and Its Legal Application

Concerning a software tool of legal reasoning, it is important to describe the prediction about the result of a criminal action, because a crime is often caused by the unpredictability of the result of the defendant. In the court, the judge needs to investigate the predictability and the intention of the agent. Previously, we have formalized the reasoning process of judgment by action model in dynamic epistemic logic (DEL) and have attempted to describe the precedents. However, the prediction in legal cases depends not only on the states of knowledge but also on the limited degree of attention by agents. In this paper, we employ DEL with awareness for multi-agent to represent the predictability and model the typical criminal precedents. We propose a revised semantics of action model with awareness which can define each basic action model to reproduce the agent’s considering process. To describe the legal reasoning we introduce an extension of modeling program DEMO to include the awareness (we call it DEMO[Formula: see text]) and present a GUI in this extended program to calculate the updated epistemic model easily and to classify precedents according to the degree of prediction. In the end, we calculate the epistemic models of typical criminal precedents by this newly developed tool and estimate them.

Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) reports of extended program immunization (EPI) in Indonesia during 1998-2002

Background The incidence of adverse events following immuni-zation (AEFI) increased in correlation with the number of vaccinedoses. Meanwhile AEFI reports should be managed properly tomaintain the compliance and immunization coverage.Objectives The aims of this study were to investigate the inci-dence and profile of AEFI, its onset, severity, classification, andoutcome.Methods This study was a passive surveillance of AEFI reportsreceived by the National Committee on AEFI, Ministry of Health ofIndonesia, during 1998 to 2002.Results Two hundreds and four AEFI cases were reported; 4 casesas zero reports, 182 cases as individual reports, and 18 clusterreports. The AEFI incidence was 0.44 per 1 million doses of vac-cines. Vaccine reaction rate was 1 per 2.3 million vaccine doses.The most common vaccines reported as the causes of AEFI wereDTP, Polio, and TT. Among 182 reported cases, local or mild AEFIreactions were observed in 45, moderate in 49, and severe in 88.Based on WHO field classification, this study reported that 84 casesbelonged to coincidence, 72 to vaccine reactions, 13 to program-matic errors, 7 to injection reactions, and 6 to unclassified reac-tions. Forty-seven patients died, 12 had some sequelae, and 123completely recovered. Meanwhile, among the death cases, 70%occurred coincidently, 17% due to vaccine reactions, and 6 wereunclassified.Conclusions The incidence of AEFI in the extended program im-munization (EPI) in Indonesia during the period of 1998-2002 were182 cases, thus vaccine reaction rate was 1 per 2.3 million vac-cine doses. The most common vaccine which caused AEFI wasDTP. Most AEFI with severe symptoms happened in 4-24 hoursafter immunization.

Level of Knowledge and Practice of Extented Program of Immunization Among Medical Students

Objectives:To determine the level of knowledge& practice regarding extended program of immunization (EPI) in Pakistan among medical students.Design:A questionnaire based survey done amongst the students of a medical college of Peshawar.Methodology:A questionnaire was developed in the line with study objectives and circulated among students of third, fourth and final year of a medical college of Peshawar .Fifty students were selected from each class randomly. They were provided the assurance regarding the confidentiality of their response.Results:Total of 150 students was interviewed .All students were in age group 20-25 yrs. Males were 42.6% and female were 57.4%. Good knowledge was observed in 27.3% of students, average knowledge was observed in 56.6% while 16% had poor level of knowledge. Regarding practice 78% used to recommend immunization to other while 22% did not give any advice regarding immunization to anyone .Most of the students having good knowledge were from final year class (16%).Conclusion:Efforts towards ensuring adequate exposure to immunization education during training years are need to eliminate one of the barriers to adequate immunization in children.