Liability of Marketplace as Electronic System Provider in Regard to System Failure Occured on Online Transactions

Digital transaction activities in community activities have increased due to the accelerated adoption of digitalization in Indonesia but it also has potential problems in the future such as many frauds and even crimes that often occur in cyberspace so that they tend to harm consumers or users. This research also examines the liability of Electronic System provider in regard to the system failure occurrence on online transaction. However based on the research The existence of current regulations concerning Electronic Information and Transactions in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions the liability in the case of system failure that causes losses to the other party, is not explicitly stated there are no sanctions for indemnity for Electronic System Provider the existing regulation only regulate the administrative sanction Therefore, the author suggests that electronic system provider must secure, carry out maintenance and all the efforts necessary for the electronic system to work properly to be reliable. Liability for system failures that cause harm to other parties must be explicitly stated in the Regulations

Legal Vacancies in the Transfer of Rights to Class III State Houses in the Form of Flats

Class III state houses are in the form of flats including those whose rights can be transferred either independently and / or in the form of Apartment Units with or without their land by means of leasing, there are sectoral regulations that regulate these matters such as rules regarding state houses, flats, state property, and land registration have the impact of disharmony and legal vacancies. The research method used is the juridical-normative research method. The final part of this research concludes that the validity of Class III State Houses in the Form of Flats must meet the requirements stipulated in statutory regulations, including the status of land rights, the distribution of apartment elements such as shared land, shared objects, and parts together as regulated in the Law on Flats, the existence of the Association of Owners and Occupants of Apartment Units (<em>PPPSRS</em>) which is formed by the agency concerned, as well as the issuance of the Occupancy Permit of Class III State Houses in the Form of Flats. Holders of occupancy permits have rights, namely SIP Holders of State Houses of Category III can apply for transfer of Class III State Houses to the relevant Minister, protection of efforts to apply for transfer of these rights is preventive based on positive law in Indonesia which regulates the transfer can be carried out. There was a vacuum and disharmony in the Legislation regarding the Transfer of Rights to Group III State Houses in the Form of Flats, seen from the existence of Regulations that govern the transfer as in Presidential Regulation Number 11 of 2008, on the other hand there are no regulations governing the transfer of Class III State Houses. In the form of a Flat with the implications regarding the status of the Flat Ownership Unit (<em>SHM Sarusun</em>) as well as the status of joint shares, common objects, and common land, whether it can be transferred and managed by the Association of Owners and Residents of Flats (<em>PPPSRS</em>) or still become State Property

Analysis of Income Tax Incentives (PPh) during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

<em><span lang="IN">The Covid-19 pandemic since the beginning of 2020 has had a major impact on Indonesia's economic conditions. Due to the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic, not a few companies have laid off or laid off their employees. In these circumstances, many people will no longer have income or have reduced income. Reduced income and the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the economy greatly affected taxation, one of which was Income Tax (PPh). Income Tax (PPh) is a tax imposed on income received or earned by individual taxpayers or corporate taxpayers in one tax year. Therefore, the Indonesian government has implemented tax incentives for taxpayers affected by Covid-19. The government provides tax incentives with the aim of reducing the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic</span></em>

Dispute Settlement of Diplomatic Relation Reviewed In International Law (Case Study of Spionageburning Australia on The President of Indonesia)

<div><p class="abstract">The case of espionage or spying by Australia against Indonesia is not the first time, but there have been several attempts of espionage against Indonesia. This espionage act is an act of secretly collecting intelligence data in international relations in a country. In this paper, we discuss the wiretapping case and its resolution. This paper uses normative legal research with a qualitative approach. This paper examines the chronology of cases of tapping by Australia against Indonesia, wiretapping in human rights and international law, as well as the final settlement of tensions between Indonesia and Australia through an agreement on the Code of Conduct to normalize bilateral relations between the two countries.</p></div>

Theory of Critical Legal Studies and the General Election and Presidential Election 2019 (Case Study: Critical Legal Studies of IAIN Ponorogo Students)

In 2019, presidential and legislative candidates were elected simultaneously on April 17, 2019. Likewise, students are given the right to choose the mind and critical spirit of problem formulations 1) What are the obstacles in implementing the 2019 simultaneous election according to Fakultas Syariah student Iain Ponorogo? 2) What are the factors of Fakultas Syariah student Iain Ponorogo so that they are interested in choosing the Presidential and Vice-Presidential candidate pair No. 1 and the candidate pair for President and Vice President No. 2? 3) What are the factors that make Falkutas Syariah student Iain Ponorogo in choosing a legislative candidate? This research is a qualitative research with the type of field research. Research results 1) The implementation of the 2019 general election students do not understand because the KPU does not provide socialization, unknown candidates, election violations, many KPPS officers have died which has been shown, the factor of the figure of the presidential and vice-presidential candidates is also their consideration in giving their voting rights, choosing candidates because they follow their parents. 3) The student factor chooses a candidate from if they know the candidate choosing from the vision and mission of the candidate, but if the candidate is not known to choose from a political party, he chooses because he gets basic food and money

Individual Responsibility & Command Responsibility on Serious Human Rights Violation in Indonesia

The wave of reform in Indonesia that was rolling in the context of overthrowing the New Order was full of abuse of power, corruption, collusion, nepotism (<em>KKN</em>) and human rights violations. Application of the concept of a direct law enforcement system against the category of international crimes, which in the past emphasized the national justice jurisdiction (indirect enforcement system). Cases of human rights violations are very interesting, because the crimes that occur have a special condition which by experts call it a special form of political crime. The research method in this study is a normative juridical research method, which means that this research is sourced from library data. The legal issue in this research is How is the individual and command responsibilities in Serious Human Rights Violations in Indonesia. The results of this research show that Indonesia is currently under the spotlight internationally in connection with the indictment of gross human rights violations, especially in the issues of East Timor, Tanjung Priok and so on. The universal principle that it is impossible to treat gross human rights violations as "ordinary crimes" and the existence of a universal qualification regarding "crimes against humanity" requires the utilization of a special human rights court, which also contains several special criminal procedures. In accordance with the provisions of the International Criminal Code Statute (Art.l), cases which have been investigated and terminated by the country concerned will not be accepted for trial by the ICC (inadmissible). We have to show everyone that called "International Criminal Tribunal" really is complementary to the national courts

The Legal Problems of the Child Trafficking Crime in Indonesia in the View of Human Rights

Human rights are basic rights that are inherent in every human being that cannot be reduced at all. This right can only be taken away through legitimate state institutions and with legitimate legal reasons as well, but the increasingly globalized economic flow, and an increasingly advanced social order and leads to industrialization in all fields, creating many new crime models with an increasing trend, one of them is the crime of human trafficking. They are not only adults who are vulnerable to this crime, but it turns out that children are the most vulnerable to this crime, so that their human rights are threatened in all aspects. This study uses a normative juridical method with only the study of laws and literature. The result of the research is that the laws and regulations protecting the human rights of children from human trafficking crimes are inadequate and tend not to be in sync with one another so that they have not been maximized in realizing protection for child victims of human trafficking