FAO SSF Guidelines: Pedoman Sukarela Untuk Menjamin Keberlanjutan Perikanan Skala Kecil Di Indonesia

Tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan 2030 (SDGs) mendorong perikanan skala kecil untuk berkontribusi lebih besar pada tujuan SDGs kesatu dan kedua yaitu tanpa kemiskinan (no poverty) dan tidak ada kelaparan (zero hunger). Tahun 2014 FAO telah merilis pedoman sukarela untuk menjamin perikanan skala kecil yang berkelanjutan dalam konteks ketahanan pangan dan pengentasan kemiskinan (FAO SSF Guidelines) yang menjadi acuan di seluruh dunia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji perkembangan implementasi FAO SSF Guidelines di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan Literature Review. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perikanan skala kecil sangat berperan penting terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan dan ketahanan pengan dunia khususnya Indonesia. Dalam tataran kebijakan, tata laksana perikanan yang bertanggung Jawab (CCRF) yang merupakan acuan utama pembangunan perikanan berkelanjutan telah diakomodir dalam hukum Indonesia terutama pada Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009. Indonesia juga telah mengimplementasikan FAO SSF Guidelines dalam hukum nasional terutama pada Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 tentang Pemberdayaan dan Perlindungan Nelayan, Pembudi Daya Ikan, dan Petambak Garam. Namun demikian diperlukan penyempurnaan tata kelola perikanan skala kecil mulai dari sinergitas kelembagaan antara pemerintah pusat, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota dan singkronisasi Undang-Undang dan peraturan pelaksana di bawahnya baik tingkat pusat maupun daerah, serta partisipasi masyarakat nelayan didalamnya

Kajian Analisa Konsep Penanganan Drainase dalam Menunjang Pengelolaan Air pada Permukiman Tepian Sungai Kapuas Pontianak

Penelitian ini mengkaji analisa konsep penanganan drainase permukiman tepian Sungai Kapuas Pontianak berdasarkan cacthment area, terjadi peningkatan pembangunan dan perubahan fungsi bangunan menjadi daerah komersial sehingga berkembangnya aktifitas ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yakni kawasan permukiman padat yang berada di tepian sungai, dengan teknik studi literatur untuk menganalisa air hujan dan air buangan dari rumah tangga dan fasilitas umum. aspek yang dipertimbangkan dan komponen yang diatur dalam kajian, analisis deskriptif untuk analisa hidrologi mendapatkan debit rencana menggunakan metode rational serta analisa hidrolika untuk mendapatkan dimensi saluran dan perlu tidaknya membuat kolam penampungan. Sehingga keutamaan penelitian ini memuat beberapa tujuan yang akan dicapai yaitu ; untuk mengkaji sistem drainase yang ada di tepian sungai kapuas pontianak khususnya kelurahan Benua Melayu Laut (BML), untuk mendapatkan penyelesaian masalah banjir akibat air hujan dan air buangan dari rumah tangga dan fasilitas umum, serta perlu tidaknya dibuat kolam penampungan. Debit rencana dari data hujan dan air buangan didapat dari setiap catchment area berdasarkan arah aliran air dari rencana saluran drainase di kawasan BML dan didapat dimensi penampang saluran dari debit rencana yang ada. Tidak diperlukan kolam penampungan di Kawasan BML.

Karakteristik Beton Scc (Self Compactibility Concrete) dengan menggunakan Limbah Kaca dan Limbah Bauksit sebagai Bahan Tambah

The use of SCC (Self Compactibility Concrete) concrete in Indonesia is increasing in the field, especially for a variety of buildings that require large compaction speeds or use concrete that can compact itself. SCC Concrete Technology in the construction industry is growing, especially in meeting the needs of the construction world. Added material is an alternative material used to increase the strength characteristics of the concrete. Likewise the addition of glass powder waste, and bauxite waste in making SCC concrete is expected to increase the compressive strength concrete. Fresh concrete, which belongs to the self-compacting concrete (SCC) group, has a very high slump value (more than 20 cm), so measurements with cone abrams are no longer effective. The use of these materials as substitute materials and added based on the thought to utilize glass waste and , bauxite waste in order to reduce the impact of environmental pollution and provide economic value. This study uses glass powder as glass waste and bauxite waste as added material for cement. This study uses four kinds of mixed compositions, namely 0% (ordinary concrete); 2.5% mixture; 5% and 7.5% by weight of cement as added material from glass waste and bouksit waste, where each composition consists of 3 cylindrical specimens with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. Until now there has never been any research from mananpun to test the 2 (two) mixtures, therefore we want to test it so that glass waste and bauxite waste are not wasted and can be reused, especially in making SCC concrete. From the research results it was found that the maximum slum cone test results were in the 2.5% variation that is equal to 44.3 cm, while the minimum at 0% was 29.3 cm. The maximum compressive strength at the age of 3 days is 455,418 kg / cm2 for variations of 7.5% while the minimum is at a variation of 2.5% of 200.469 kg / cm2 at 7 days of concrete.

Designing the Concrete Mix Design in order to Determine the Deviation Value of the Two Concrete Compressive Test Instruments (Pressure Test and Hammer Test)

The role of concrete material in building structures is a very important, in the other word almost all of structural building use concrete components. Using this research, we try to ascertain how big the deviation results from the two tools. Through laboratory research that is examined from the physical coarse aggregate material, fine aggregate, we get the job mix concrete formula. the quality of the concrete that we design is concrete K-200 kg / cm2. from the results of our job mix, the proportion of the concrete mixture for 1 m3 of concrete is as follows cement 351.85 kg, sand 780.42 kg, crushed stone 1077.73 kg, water 142.34 kg, then made as many as 15 pieces of cube specimens. Then for the finished structural test object, a building is made from the structure of the foundation, loop beams, columns, floor beams and floor slabs. When casting is carried out, the making of concrete cube specimens is taken back, respectively, the number of foundation test objects is 3 concrete cubes, 3 sloop blocks of concrete cubes, 3 columns, 3 beams and 3 floor plates. The average test results of these test tools are as follows: the pressure test using the concrete pressure test device is 211 kg / cm2, and the test result using the concrete hammer test is 195 kg / cm2.

Potensi Pemanfaatan Hasil Pemeriksaan Berkala Bangunan Gedung dalam Penentuan Depresiasi Harga Bangunan Gedung Eksisting

Over time, buildings are used to experience a decline in the physical quality of architectural, structural, mechanical and electrical components. To ensure its safety and functioning, periodic inspections of the building are required. The periodic technical inspection of buildings has been regulated in the Minister of Public Works Regulation No.16 / PRT / M / 2010. The results of the building inspection provide an overview of the physical condition and function of the building in detail and itemized by involving experts in building technical reviewers. The results of this examination show how much the percentage of physical degradation and function of the building under review has the potential to be used in assessing the price of existing buildings from an economic perspective. Thus the depreciation of building prices can be estimated. Depreciation value is a reduction in the value of fixed assets as a result of being used by the owner. This depreciation parameter is needed in an assessment of a property which is increasingly felt to be needed in various economic and development activities, including for loan guarantees, asset management, and appraisal for land acquisition for the purpose of building public facilities. The calculation of building prices that is carried out shows that the results of periodic inspections of buildings can be used to determine the depreciation of the price of the buildings under review.

Pengaruh Paduan Arang Aktif Kayu Belian/ulin Dan Katalisator Kerang Ale-Ale Pada Proses Pack Carburizing Terhadap Perubahan Komposisi Dan Nilai Kekerasan Baja Karbon Rendah (Low Carbon steel) St 37

To increase the hardness and wear resistance of low carbon steels (low carbon steel), it is usually done by a hardening process, namely by adding carbon elements. One of these processes is by using the Pack carburizing method. In this study, the pack carburizing process will be carried out on low carbon steel St 37 using activated charcoal media from ironwood combined with ale-ale shells catalyst with a composition of 10%, 20%, 30% 40% and 50%. Furthermore, composition testing and hardness testing were carried out using the Vickers method. The results of this study in the composition test, there was an addition of carbon due to diffusion and an increase in the maximum hardness of the catalyst composition by 30% with a hardness of 572.6 VHN.

Kajian Pola Ornamen (Ragam Hias) Bernuansa Melayu untuk Fasade Bangunan Publik di Kota Pontianak

There is a phenomenon in the Regional Government of Pontianak City in realizing a public building facade, especially office functions that have a local identity value, which are required to apply the use of distinctive local ornaments (ornaments). One of the local ornaments (decorations) that will be used in public buildings in Pontianak is the Pontianak Malay nuances. The use of local ornaments (ornaments) that are applied in public buildings in the city of Pontianak is heavily influenced by elements found in traditional Pontianak Malay houses and from the Pontianak Kadriah Palace.The determine benchmarks aspects in discussing the study of ornamental patterns in a building, namely by using a model system (stylistic system) from the theory of N.J. Habraken (1978). System model (stylistic system) is a method used to determine benchmarks related to style or style including facades, door and window shapes and ornamental elements (decoration) both in the upper (head), middle (body) elements. ), and elements of the bottom (foot) of the building. In this applied research, the object of his research is the pattern of ornaments (decorative styles) with Pontianak Malay nuances used in traditional Pontianak Malay houses and the Pontianak Kadriah Palace. This applied research aims to compile and study a database of Pontianak Malay nuances of ornamental patterns so that they can be used for the design of public buildings in Pontianak, especially office functions. This applied research uses a rationalistic-qualitative approach by taking several research samples from the Pontianak Kadriah Palace and the population of traditional Pontianak Malay houses that are in 3 (three) communality zones. This study uses several stages of the implementation process, namely: the data collection stage (initial observation, follow-up observation, and interviews) and the data analysis stage and discussion of the research results. The expected result of this applied research is the compilation and documentation of a database of ornamental patterns with Pontianak Malay nuances that can be used for the design of public building facades in Pontianak, West Kalimantan.