scholarly journals Kajian Pola Ornamen (Ragam Hias) Bernuansa Melayu untuk Fasade Bangunan Publik di Kota Pontianak

Jurnal Vokasi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Wahyudin Ciptadi ◽  
Erwin Rizal Hamzah ◽  
Dewi Ria Indriana

There is a phenomenon in the Regional Government of Pontianak City in realizing a public building facade, especially office functions that have a local identity value, which are required to apply the use of distinctive local ornaments (ornaments). One of the local ornaments (decorations) that will be used in public buildings in Pontianak is the Pontianak Malay nuances. The use of local ornaments (ornaments) that are applied in public buildings in the city of Pontianak is heavily influenced by elements found in traditional Pontianak Malay houses and from the Pontianak Kadriah Palace.The determine benchmarks aspects in discussing the study of ornamental patterns in a building, namely by using a model system (stylistic system) from the theory of N.J. Habraken (1978). System model (stylistic system) is a method used to determine benchmarks related to style or style including facades, door and window shapes and ornamental elements (decoration) both in the upper (head), middle (body) elements. ), and elements of the bottom (foot) of the building. In this applied research, the object of his research is the pattern of ornaments (decorative styles) with Pontianak Malay nuances used in traditional Pontianak Malay houses and the Pontianak Kadriah Palace. This applied research aims to compile and study a database of Pontianak Malay nuances of ornamental patterns so that they can be used for the design of public buildings in Pontianak, especially office functions. This applied research uses a rationalistic-qualitative approach by taking several research samples from the Pontianak Kadriah Palace and the population of traditional Pontianak Malay houses that are in 3 (three) communality zones. This study uses several stages of the implementation process, namely: the data collection stage (initial observation, follow-up observation, and interviews) and the data analysis stage and discussion of the research results. The expected result of this applied research is the compilation and documentation of a database of ornamental patterns with Pontianak Malay nuances that can be used for the design of public building facades in Pontianak, West Kalimantan.

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mehmet Sener ◽  
Neslihan Türkmenoğlu Bayraktar

<p>The 19<sup>th</sup> century was a period of significant transformations in Ottoman architecture in terms of the professionalization of discipline and the actualization of new construction technologies and architectural styles. The basic reason for this situation was the changing politics of Ottoman rulers that was based on the aim of achieving westernization in every aspect of life. In this context, an architectural medium has occurred especially in public building constructions where western based design approaches dominated the architectural production. Whereas, public buildings having different architectural characteristics than this westernization based architectural production, were also constructed in different peripheries of the empire. It is argued in this article that public buildings with polyglossia architectures were built in those regions that were generally concentrated on the facades and had architectural qualities different than the public building constructions executed mostly in İstanbul and other central cities of the empire. In this framework, the characteristics of these polyglossia observed on public building facades that contributed to the formation of architectural diversities in the empire are aimed to be examined. These polyglossia approaches that didn’t transform into stabled architectural styles are evaluated within the framework of the design components and constructional elements applied on the buildings.        </p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 350-361
Author(s):  
Dominic Perring

This chapter explores the archaeological evidence from London for the short-lived ‘British Empire’ of Carausius and his successor Allectus, when the city gained the pretensions of an imperial capital. Allectus commissioned a massive new public building complex along the riverside. This appears to have incorporated two unusually late examples of classical temples, which were perhaps attached to an imperial palace. In addition to summarizing previously published work, the text includes new speculations as to the character and identity of these temples. The suggestion that the boat found at County Hall in 1910 had been built as part of Carausius’ fleet is tentatively revived. The mint established at this time continued in operation after Constantius’s reconquest of Britain and Constantine’s subsequent assumption of power. The archaeological remains of this period are described to show that London remained an important administrative centre, but power was exercised from private houses and compounds. The city was no longer a port of consequence, and several of London’s most important public buildings were made redundant, quarried for buildings materials, and replaced by workshops.


2018 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 1-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew C. Johnston ◽  
Marcello Mogetta ◽  
Laura Banducci ◽  
Rachel Opitz ◽  
Anna Gallone ◽  
...  

Excavations at the Latin city of Gabii in 2012–15 conducted by the Gabii Project have uncovered a monumental building complex, hitherto known only very partially from previous excavations in the 1990s. Organized on a series of three artificial terraces that regularized the slope of the volcanic terrain, it measures some 60 m by 35 m, occupying an entire city-block. It is prominently situated at one of the most central locations within the city, on the main urban thoroughfare at the important intersection of the roads from Tibur, Praeneste and Rome. Stratigraphic evidence and construction techniques date the original phase of the building to the mid-third century BC. This report focuses on a contextualization and description of this first, mid-Republican phase and offers a preliminary interpretation of this complex as a public building, with spaces designed for a variety of functions: bathing, public feasting, and ritual activity. If this is correct, it now represents one of the very few examples of public buildings other than temples and fortifications known from the mid-Republican period, and sheds important light on the development of Roman architecture and of the Latin cities in a crucial and obscure period.


Author(s):  
Edmund Thomas

Monumental architecture, then, strengthened a sense of public or civic identity in Antonine cities. But, because a public building could assert the political power of a city and, in so doing, challenge the aspirations of a rival city, it was potentially destabilizing in the context of the Empire as a whole. A balance had to be struck between the development of urban forms that reinvigorated a city’s urban identity and promoted the power of local elites loyal to Rome, and the consolidation of the unity of the Empire. Public buildings were the symbols of their city’s separate identity, but they could also represent the power of Rome and its ruling dynasty. Although provincial public buildings were mainly funded by the largesse of local elites, they could also be the result of imperial initiatives or a combination of local funding and imperial support. How far was this involvement of the emperor and his staff motivated by the attempt to control or ‘harmonize’ the architectural appearance of provincial cities? The following two chapters address the question of how, under the Antonines, supposedly civic buildings became, in effect, ‘imperial architecture’. This chapter examines the role of Antoninus Pius and his successors in two instances, the cities of Ionia in the East and the reconstruction of Carthage in the West; and considers the extent to which new buildings there promoted an imperial, rather than a local, ideology. Chapter 8 explores the characteristics of such ‘imperial architecture’ more generally. Local civic pride was a strong factor in the architecture of cities in the Roman East. Public buildings were a marriage of civic loyalty and personal desire for fame. Benefactors competed to advance their own architectural projects as of particular importance to a city in her rivalry with her neighbours. When Dio ‘Chrysostom’ Cocceianus paid for the construction of a stoa in Prusa at the beginning of the second century, he was attacked by others for ‘digging up the city’ and creating a desert. Later, when he planned to erect another public building for the city, opponents urged that he had brought down ‘monuments and sacred buildings’.


Author(s):  
Mevina Nora ◽  
Ismansyah Ismansyah ◽  
Yuslim Yuslim

The implementation of a clean government of corruption, collusion and nepotism, President of The Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo made a program to run the government in 9 (Nine) Priority programs known as Nawa Cita. As a follow-up to the 9 (nine) Priority Programs of Nawa Cita, dated 6 May 2015 President of The Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo issued Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 7 concerning Action on the Prevention and Eradication of Corruption. Quickly, The Prosecutor of The Republic of Indonesia respond to what the President said. The Prosecutor of The Republic of Indonesia as the government institutions authorized by the Law to eradicate and prevent corruption has formed a Government and Development Guards Team at the Central and Regional levels. The establishment of this Team based on the Decision Letter of Attorney General of The Republic of Indonesia Number: KEP-152 / A / JA / 10/2015 dated 1 October 2015 concerning Establishment of the Government and Development Guards Team of The Prosecutor of The Republic of Indonesia or known as TP4. It will support the goverment and development at the central and regional levels through by guarding in the planning and implementation proces of development, including in to prevent mistakes and state losses that result in Corruption Crimes. Head Attorney District of Padang Panjang has formed a Regional Government and Development Guards Team known as TP4D based on the Command Letter Number : SK-17 / N.3.16 / Dek.3 / 10/2015 dated 21 October 2015, concerning the Appointment of Officers Regional Government and Development Guards Team (TP4D) The Prosecutor District of Padang Panjang. In its existence, TP4D The Prosecutor District of Padang Panjang has contributed a lot to the development process in the city of Padang Panjang in preventing corruption in development efforts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Lahti ◽  
J Harkko ◽  
H Sumanen ◽  
K Piha ◽  
O Pietiläinen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Mental ill-health in young adults is a major public health and work-life problem. We examined in a quasi-experimental design whether occupational psychologist appointment can reduce subsequent sickness absence due to mental disorders among young Finnish employees. Methods The present study was conducted among 18-39-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki using register data from the City of Helsinki and the Social lnsurance Institution of Finland. We used Wald test to compare the differences in sickness absence days due to mental disorders (ICD-10, F-diagnosed) between those treated (occupational psychologist appointment for work ability support) and the non-treated (no psychologist appointment) during a one year follow-up. The full sample (n = 2156, 84% women) consisted of employees with mental disorder diagnosed sickness absence during 2009-2014. To account for the systematic differences between the treated and non-treated, the participants were matched according to their characteristics (age, sex, occupational class, education, previous sickness absence and psychotropic medication). The matched sample included 886 participants. We excluded those with treatment before the treatment screening time (± 3 months to the end of sickness absence period), non-treated with treatment during the follow-up and those that could not be matched (lack of common support). Results In the full sample, the mean of sickness absence days due to mental disorders was 17.7 (95% CI, 11.4, 24.1) days for those treated (n = 240) and 23.2 (95% CI, 20.5, 25.9) days for non-treated (n = 1916), difference being non-significant. The corresponding figures in the matched sample were (16.8, 95% CI, 9.5-24.1) for those treated (n = 195) and (27.8, 95% CI, 22.6-32.9) for non-treated (n = 691), difference being statistically significant (p = 0.02). Conclusions This quasi-experiment suggests that seeing an occupational psychologist to support work ability may be reduce mental health related sickness absence. Key messages We showed that supporting work ability at an early stage may prevent sickness absence due to mental disorders. More efforts to provide early stage support for maintaining work ability may prove useful in reducing sickness absence rates in younger employees.


Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 398
Author(s):  
Eliza Sochacka ◽  
Magdalena Rzeszotarska-Pałka

A growing number of urban interventions, such as culture-led regeneration strategies, has emerged alongside growing awareness of the concept of re-urbanization. These interventions evolve to create a holistic urban vision, with aims to promote social cohesion and strengthen local identity as opposed to traditional goals of measuring the economic impact of new cultural developments. Szczecin’s, Poland urban strategy is focused on the expansion of culture—a condition for improving the quality of life and increasing the city’s attractiveness. This article assesses the potential for re-urbanization of Szczecin’s flagship cultural developments. Questionnaire surveys and qualitative research methods were used to assess the characteristics that distinguish cultural projects in the formal, location-related, functional, and symbolic layers, as well as examining their social perception. The results show that the strength of these indicators of urbanscape identity affects how the cultural developments are assessed by the society. Semiotic coherence and functional complexity of the structures have a significant impact on the sense of identification, while their monumentality and exposure contribute to the assessment of the impact on their surroundings. A development with a firm identity, embedded in the city’s tradition not only preserves the cultural heritage of the city but also makes inhabitants feel association with the new project.


2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 231-234
Author(s):  
Shi Long Liu ◽  
Yue Qun Xu ◽  
De Sheng Ju

Based on 107 data of public building energy auditing and energy consumption statistics, using multiple linear regression method, this paper given an equation for calculating energy public building consumption quota. It can get energy consumption quota simply and conveniently. The equation was close to actual energy consumption of public buildings. It consider building area, heating degree day (HDD) and building type. The results can be help the government formulate the energy consumption quota for public buildings.


2012 ◽  
Vol 517 ◽  
pp. 281-285
Author(s):  
Xiao Jie Zhang ◽  
Qi Song

The implementation of the mechanism of Energy Management Contract is of great significance in promoting the energy saving for buildings in China. Combining relevant contents in the Twelfth Five-year Plan of Shaanxi Province, this dissertation introduces the operating mode of the mechanism of EMC, analyses the main problems existing in the field of energy saving in large-scaled public buildings in Shaanxi Province, brings forward the innovative mode for developing market-oriented energy saving with Shaanxi Provincial characteristics based on EMC mechanism, and hopefully provides theoretical bases for the applications of EMC mechanism in the field of energy saving in large-scaled public buildings in our province.


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