Alcohol Consumption and Compliance Among Inner-city Minority Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 964-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. H. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Inner City

scholarly journals Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Alcohol Consumption among Young Adults in Mangalore: A Cross Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-196
Author(s):  
Tobin Joseph ◽  
Saumya P Jose
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common comorbid illnesses seen in adults and elderly individual. Its prevalence rate is increasing globally and in India. 7.1 % of the total population is affected with diabetes. The present study is a community based cross sectional study to investigate the relationship between alcohol consumption and diabetes incidence among young adults. 120 participants were recruited through purposive sampling. Fasting blood sugar and post prandial blood sugar level were taken to identify the diabetic profile. The data were collected and analyzed by using descriptive statistics and results showed that there is a strong association exit between these parameters. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Alcohol Consumption, Young Adult, Mangalore

scholarly journals Cigarette smoking, alcohol intake and the risk of diabetes mellitus in Gombe State, northeast Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sule J. Bathna ◽  
Jacob A. Dunga ◽  
Nura H. Alkali ◽  
Jafiada J. Musa ◽  
Abubakar A. Gombe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chronic Lung Diseases ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Northeast Nigeria

Alcohol is consumed in almost all countries worldwide. Heavy drinking can reduce the body’s sensitivity to insulin, which can trigger type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes can complicate chronic pancreatitis, which is overwhelmingly caused by heavy alcohol drinking. Alcohol is also high in calories, with heavy drinkers liable to obesity and a higher risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Similarly, cigarette smoking is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among both middle-aged and elderly men and women. Nigeria is one of the three largest tobacco markets in Africa with a population of almost 13 million smokers. Northeast Nigeria ranks 3rd among the six geopolitical zones, with a smoking rate of 6.1%. In this study, we evaluated the risks of diabetes mellitus associated with alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking in Gombe State, Northeast Nigeria. This cross-sectional survey was conducted in a two-stage cluster sampling scheme based on existing administrative divisions. Study subjects were males and females aged 16 years and older who resided in the Jekadafari Ward of Gombe Metropolis. Subjects were excluded from this study if they were less than 16 years of age, pregnant women or suffered chronic conditions such as chronic kidney disease, chronic liver disease or chronic lung diseases based on clinical history and laboratory results. The calculated sample size was 1600 based on a 3.1% prevalence rate of DM, with a power of 85% and precision of 5%. We obtained complete data on 1302 subjects, of whom 50 (3.8%) had DM. (5.1% in males and 2.86% in females). Alcohol use was prevalent among 365 (28.03%) subjects, and was higher in males (49.4%) compared to females (11.4%). The risk of DM was significantly higher among alcoholusers compared to non-users, with an odds ratio of 4.1 (95%CI: 2.3- 7.3; P=0.0001). Eighty-eight subjects were cigarette smokers, of whom 87 were males and only one was female. We found no significant association between cigarette smoking and DM (OR=0.34, 95%CI 0.05-2.48; P=0.29). The overall prevalence of DM was 3.9%. Alcohol consumption, but not cigarette smoking, was associated with a higher risk of DM in this study.

scholarly journals Effects of alcohol consumption on mortality in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Diabetologia ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1581-1585 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Diem ◽  
M. Deplazes ◽  
R. Fajfr ◽  
A. Bearth ◽  
B. M�ller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol consumption and prevalence of erectile dysfunction in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Baseline data from the Dogo Study

Alcohol ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 17-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinya Furukawa ◽  
Takenori Sakai ◽  
Tetsuji Niiya ◽  
Hiroaki Miyaoka ◽  
Teruki Miyake ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Erectile Dysfunction ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Japanese Patients ◽  
Baseline Data

scholarly journals Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among US Male Physicians

2000 ◽  
Vol 160 (7) ◽  
pp. 1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umed A. Ajani ◽  
Charles H. Hennekens ◽  
Angela Spelsberg ◽  
JoAnn E. Manson
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Alcohol Consumption

scholarly journals Light to Moderate Alcohol Consumption Is Protective for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Normal Weight and Overweight Individuals but Not the Obese

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Metcalf ◽  
Robert K. R. Scragg ◽  
Rod Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Relative Risks

Objective. To examine the association between alcohol consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) overall and by body mass index.Methods. Cross-sectional study of employed individuals. Daily alcohol intakes were calculated from a self-administered food frequency questionnaire by 5,512 Maori, Pacific Island, and European workers (3,992 men, 1520 women) aged 40 years and above.Results. There were 170 new cases of T2DM. Compared to the group with no alcohol consumption and adjusting for age, sex, and ethnicity, the group consuming alcohol had relative risks of T2DM of 0.23 (95% CI: 0.08, 0.65) in normal weight individuals, 0.38 (0.18, 0.81) in overweight individuals, and 0.99 (0.59, 1.67) in obese individuals. After further adjusting for total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, smoking habit, physical activity, socioeconomic status, body mass index, and hypertension, the relative risks of T2DM were 0.16 (0.05, 0.50) in normal weight individuals, 0.43 (0.19, 0.97) in overweight individuals, and 0.92 (0.52, 1.60) in overweight individuals. Across the categories of alcohol consumption, there was an approximate U-shaped relationship for new cases of T2DM. There was no significant association between alcohol consumption and IGT.Conclusions. Alcohol consumption was protective against diagnosis of T2DM in normal and overweight individuals but not in the obese.

scholarly journals Moderate Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Women With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Circulation ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 494-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caren G. Solomon ◽  
Frank B. Hu ◽  
Meir J. Stampfer ◽  
Graham A. Colditz ◽  
Frank E. Speizer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Moderate Alcohol Consumption
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