Forget Peer-to-Peer, the Future of Insurance is Invisible and Parametric

2018 ◽  
pp. 161-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Charles Velge ◽  
Quentin Colmant
Keyword(s):  
Peer To Peer ◽  
The Future

The exhaustion of the herding effect in peer-to-peer accommodation

2020 ◽  
pp. 135481662094653
Author(s):  
Beatriz Benítez-Aurioles
Keyword(s):  
Utility Maximization ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Herding Behavior ◽  
European Cities ◽  
The Future ◽  
Balanced Distribution ◽  
Reservation Policy ◽  
Tourist Accommodation

A significant reason for the concentration of demand in a subset of the supply in the peer-to-peer market for tourist accommodation is herding behavior, by which the decisions of the first guests are imitated by those who follow. This article proposes a profit- and utility-maximization microeconomic model and implements it with data of Airbnb listings corresponding to 10 European cities. Results show that the influence of each additional review is positive but decreasing, inducing a more balanced distribution of demand among offered accommodation and thus dampening the herding effect. Moreover, reservation policy—specifically, enabling the instant booking option—is a key to explain the initial push that accommodations need to be demanded now and, hence, to increase their possibilities of being demanded in the future.

scholarly journals A Review on Various Applications of Reputation Based Trust Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Govindaraj Ramya ◽  
Govindaraj Priya ◽  
Chowdhury Subrata ◽  
Dohyeun Kim ◽  
Duc Tan Tran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Management System ◽  
Trust Management ◽  
Service Level Agreement ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Significant Challenge ◽  
The Future

<p class="0abstract">The extremely vibrant, scattered, and non–transparent nature of cloud computing formulate trust management a significant challenge. According to scholars the trust and security are the two issues that are in the topmost obstacles for adopting cloud computing. Also, SLA (Service Level Agreement) alone is not necessary to build trust between cloud because of vague and unpredictable clauses. Getting feedback from the consumers is the best way to know the trustworthiness of the cloud services, which will help them improve in the future. Several researchers have stated the necessity of building a robust management system and suggested many ideas to manage trust based on consumers' feedback. This paper has reviewed various reputation-based trust management systems, including trust management in cloud computing, peer-to-peer system, and Adhoc system. </p>

Consequent Formation in Security With Blockchain in Digital Transformation

2020 ◽  
pp. 122-144
Author(s):  
Shanthi Makka ◽  
Gagandeep Arora ◽  
B. B. Sagar
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
P2p Network ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
The Future ◽  
Digital Transactions

Blockchain technology makes use of a centralized, peer-to-peer (P2P) network of databases, also called nodes, to validate and record digital transactions between individual users located anywhere across the globe. These transactions often take place through the exchange of cryptocurrencies such as bitcoins, Ethereum, and Ripple, etc. The security and transparency that is inherently present in digital transactions place blockchain technology in high demand across various industrial applications. Each node updates its database in real-time as and when transactions occur. The transaction gets authorized only when a majority of the nodes in the network validate the transaction. Once the verification is complete, a block, consisting of hash and keys, is generated for each new transaction and is linked to previous transactions in every database. Every node updates its database with the new block. A hacker would have to break down every node in the system to commit fraud. Blockchain could play a major role in maintaining the cyber security of digital transactions in the future.

Blockchain Technology

2021 ◽  
pp. 140-151
Author(s):  
Suvarna Sharma ◽  
Puneeta Rosmin ◽  
Amit Bhagat
Keyword(s):  
Linear Chain ◽  
White Paper ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Electronic Cash ◽  
Short Introduction ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Web

Blockchain, as the name suggests, is a linear chain of blocks. It is a digital ledger that holds information on transactions taking place over the web. So every block contains data in the form of coding that is organized in a chronological manner. In 2004, a concept called “reusable proofs of work” was introduced by Hal Finney. In 2009, a mysterious white paper titled “Bitcoin: A Peer to Peer Electronic Cash System,” by visionary Satoshi Nakamoto gave birth to the concept of blockchain. This is a survey of blockchain technology that first provides a short introduction of the blockchain, discussing its advantages and followed by possible limitations and their possibilities for the future.

5G Wireless Networks in the Future Renewable Energy Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wadim Strielkowski ◽  
Marek Dvořák ◽  
Patrik Rovný ◽  
Elena Tarkhanova ◽  
Natalia Baburina
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Networks ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Optimal Management ◽  
Demand Side ◽  
The Future ◽  
Demand Side Response

This paper focuses on the strategies that employ the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks in the optimal management of demand-side response in the future energy systems with the high penetration of renewable energy sources (RES). It also provides a comparison between advantages and challenges of 5G networks in demand-response renewable energy grids. Large-scale renewable energy integration always leads to a mismatch between generation and load demand in the short run due to the intermittency. It is often envisioned that 5G wireless networks that were recently launched and would most likely be fully deployed worldwide by 2035 would bring many technological and economic benefits for a plethora of the future high-renewables grids featuring electric transport and heating as well as prosumers generating renewable energy and trading it back to the grid (for example, in the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) framework) and among themselves using peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. Our paper offers a comprehensive analysis of 5G architecture with the perspectives of optimal management of demand-side response in the smart grids of the future. We show that the effective deployment of faster and more reliable wireless networks would allow faster data transfers and processing, including peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trade market, Internet of Vehicles (IoV) market, or faster smart metering, and thence open the path for the full-fledged Internet of Energy (IoE). Moreover, we show that 5G wireless networks might become in the future sustainable energy systems paving the road to even more advanced technologies and the new generations of networks. In addition, we demonstrate that for the effective management of energy demand-side response with a high share of renewables, certain forms of governments funding and incentives might be needed. These are required to strengthen the support of RES and helping to shift to the green economy.

Peer-to-Peer Review and the Future of Scholarly Authority

2008 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen Fitzpatrick
Keyword(s):  
Peer Review ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
The Future

scholarly journals A survey: applications of blockchain in the Internet of Vehicles

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Xiaoman Cheng ◽  
Jitong Li ◽  
Yunhua He ◽  
Ke Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Research Interest ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Internet Of Vehicles ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Research Directions

AbstractBlockchain technology has completely changed the area of cryptocurrency with a Peer-to-Peer system named Bitcoin. It can provide a distributed, transparent and highly confidential database by recording immutable transactions. Currently, the technique has obtained great research interest on other areas, including the Internet of vehicles (IoVs). In order to solve some centralized problems and improve the architecture of the IoVs, the blockchain technology is utilized to build a decentralized and secure vehicular environment. In this survey, we aim to construct a comprehensive analysis on the applications of blockchain in the IoV. This paper starts with the introduction of the IoVs and the blockchain. Additionally, some existing surveys on the blockchain enabled IoVs are reviewed. Besides, the combination of the blockchain technology and the IoVs is analyzed from seven aspects to describe how the blockchain is implemented in the IoVs. Finally, the future research directions related to the integration are highlighted.

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