scholarly journals Research Profile: Dr. Jeevan K. Prasain

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 574-575
Author(s):  
Jeevan Prasain
Keyword(s):  
Research Profile

scholarly journals Is there an imbalance in the supply and demand for universal accessibility knowledge? Twenty years of UAIS papers viewed through the lens of WCAG

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frode Eika Sandnes
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
North America ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Universal Accessibility ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
Research Profile ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

AbstractPurpose: Some universal accessibility practitioners have voiced that they experience a mismatch in the research focus and the need for knowledge within specialized problem domains. This study thus set out to identify the balance of research into the main areas of accessibility, the impact of this research, and how the research profile varies over time and across geographical regions. Method: All UAIS papers indexed in Scopus were analysed using bibliometric methods. The WCAG taxonomy of accessibility was used for the analysis, namely perceivable, operable, and understandable. Results: The results confirm the expectation that research into visual impairment has received more attention than papers addressing operable and understandable. Although papers focussing on understandable made up the smallest group, papers in this group attracted more citations. Funded research attracted fewer citations than research without funding. The breakdown of research efforts appears consistent over time and across different geographical regions. Researchers in Europe and North America have been active throughout the last two decades, while Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Middle East became active in during the last five years. There is also seemingly a growing trend of out-of-scope papers. Conclusions: Based on the findings, several recommendations are proposed to the UAIS editorial board.

scholarly journals Dissecting the Interplay Mechanism between Epigenetics and Gut Microbiota: Health Maintenance and Disease Prevention

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (13) ◽  
pp. 6933
Author(s):  
Yuqi Wu ◽  
Chong-Zhi Wang ◽  
Jin-Yi Wan ◽  
Haiqiang Yao ◽  
Chun-Su Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Intestinal Inflammation ◽  
Epigenetic Factors ◽  
Metabolic Disturbances ◽  
Health Maintenance ◽  
Full Life Cycle ◽  
Research Profile ◽  
Health And Disease ◽  
New Perspective

The gut microbiota exists throughout the full life cycle of the human body, and it has been proven to have extensive impacts on health and disease. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that the interplay between gut microbiota and host epigenetics plays a multifaceted role in health maintenance and disease prevention. Intestinal microflora, along with their metabolites, could regulate multiple epigenetic pathways; e.g., DNA methylation, miRNA, or histone modification. Moreover, epigenetic factors can serve as mediators to coordinate gut microbiota within the host. Aiming to dissect this interplay mechanism, the present review summarizes the research profile of gut microbiota and epigenetics in detail, and further interprets the biofunctions of this interplay, especially the regulation of intestinal inflammation, the improvement of metabolic disturbances, and the inhibition of colitis events. This review provides new insights into the interplay of epigenetics and gut microbiota, and attempts to reveal the mysteries of health maintenance and disease prevention from this new perspective.

scholarly journals Research Profile: Tracking the metabolism of glycosphingolipids in single cells

2007 ◽  
Vol 79 (15) ◽  
pp. 5505-5505
Author(s):  
Rajendrani Mukhopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Single Cells ◽  
Research Profile

scholarly journals Communication of Leadership and Group Conformity in Community Forest Management

HABITAT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Ike Rosmanita ◽  
Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo ◽  
Rina Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Environmental Values ◽  
Management Behavior ◽  
Forest Protection ◽  
Guarding Behavior ◽  
Research Profile ◽  
Farmer Groups

The utilization of forest areas, especially in production forest areas managed by Perhutani, provides benefits to communities around the forest. The Collaborative Forest Management Program (PHBM) is supposed to improve community welfare and forest sustainability. Studies on the environment or forest area, group conformity (adjustment), and environmental values used by farmer groups in forest management practices can be analyzed using environment communication. The purpose of this research: Profile Mitra Tani Sejahtera group of forest village community associations (PMDH); Analyze relationship characteristics (cohesiveness and style of leadership) between forest management behavior of farmer groups; Analyze relationship conformity between forest management behavior farmer group; and Analyze environment values with forest management behavior. This research was conducted at the Mitra Tani Sejahtera group in Kediri. This study had 100 respondents using a random sampling system. Sampling from population data begins with determining the sample size using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and closed interviews, and FGD. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that the Pearson correlation coefficient between the cohesiveness and forest guarding behavior was .549 **. There is a correlation between cohesiveness and forest protection behavior of 0.549. leadership style related to community behavior in protecting the forest by .245 **. The Result shows is a relationship between group characteristics (cohesiveness and leadership style) with the practices of maintaining forest security because of the sense of kinship in the group and a democratic leadership style. Conformity has a relationship with practices maintaining forest security because it complies with the rules made by Perhutani. Environmental values have a relationship with management forest security behavior because of a sense of cooperation within the group.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TUGAS AKHIR SKRIPSI MAHASISWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 399
Author(s):  
Desy Tri Inayah
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Student Research ◽  
Research Profile ◽  
Title Problem ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Student Thesis

The final thesis analysis of the student's thesis aims to obtain: 1) research design input, 2) in-depth information about the student thesis research profile, 3) various areas of expertise that are the focus of student research, 4) input on the research procedures undertaken by students, and 5) know the results and research products of students.This study uses 6 stages, namely: 1) Unitizing (uniting); 2) Sampling; 3) Recording / coding; 4) Reducing; 5) Inferring (taking conclusions), 6) Naratting (narration).The results of this study are: 1) 65% thesis abstract number of artistry there are 4, the formulation of the problem is less in accordance with the title (36%), the order of the conclusion of the thesis conclusion is less in accordance with the hypothesis and research questions (48%), while the composition of the thesis is coherent from the title, problem formulation, hypothesis / research questions, and conclusions there are only 36% of the total thesis there; 2) The existence of words that are less operational in the formulation of the problem (16%), the use of words that are less appropriate in the title (5%), the existence of the title of the thesis that is less appropriate to the field of expertise (5%).

scholarly journals Hurricane Maria and its Impact on the Zoological and Botanical Collections of the University of Puerto Rico

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. e26014
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Schizas
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Structural Damage ◽  
Marine Invertebrates ◽  
Biological Research ◽  
Caribbean Region ◽  
University Of Puerto Rico ◽  
Federal Grant ◽  
Research Profile ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The University

With a total of more than 150,000 specimens, the 85-year old collections of insects and terrestrial, freshwater, and marine invertebrates of the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez (UPRM), western Puerto Rico, are among the most significant repositories for these groups in the Caribbean region. Located in Mayagüez and on Magueyes Island, these collections were created by outstanding insect and invertebrate specialists working in Puerto Rico and surrounding islands. Holdings are particularly strong in the Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Collembola, Crustacea, Mollusca, Echinodermata, and Cnidaria. Collecting and curatorial activities, initiated in the 1920s, were maintained throughout the 1980s, resulting in many taxonomically and historically valuable records for the region. From 1990 to 2005, the invertebrate collections were increasingly neglected, with certain parts scattered throughout multiple buildings and rooms, inaccessible, or inadequately stored and at risk of becoming damaged or lost. The support for these collections was not sustained at high levels due to a variety of factors, including changes in the research profile of new academic appointments and the shortsightedness of administrators to fully understand the cultural, educational and scientific value of the museum holdings. With the exception of a federal grant through NSF - DBI (National Science Foundation - Biological Research Collections - PI Frantz - 2007-2010), which initiated a flurry of Museum related activities to improve the deteriorating museum facilities throughout the UPRM campus, the Museum collections are now facing even more challenges, some anthropogenic and very recently, some natural. Major Hurricane Maria (Category 4), delivered a devastating blow to the island of Puerto Rico on 20 September 2017. Both terrestrial and marine ecosystems were heavily impacted. Extensive structural damage to roads, telecommunications, water systems, the energy grid and approximately 60,000 houses/buildings made Hurricane Maria the most damaging Hurricane (estimated cost ~ 90 billion dollars) in the USA after Katrina and Harvey. Flooding caused by the direct impact of Hurricane Maria (5 to 40 inches of rain fell during the first 48 hours in Puerto Rico) and subsequent extensive loss of electricity caused unfavorable conditions for the collections. The University of Puerto Rico in Mayaguez closed for approximately 45 days and limited electricity, if any, was available through diesel generators. High levels of humidity and heat can cause further structural damage as well as favor the growth of fungus in enclosed areas of UPRM, including the Museums. Efforts to safeguard the collections will be outlined here to ensure the collections remain a valuable natural asset of the people of Puerto Rico as part of their natural patrimony and as an irreplaceable education tool.

scholarly journals Machine learning mathematical model for the automatic setup of the cal and hrd flow during the process of primary aceration in electric ovens

Athenea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 41-55
Author(s):  
Marlon Rojas ◽  
Olga Prado ◽  
Alejandro Zambrano ◽  
Octavio Carvajal
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Electric Arc ◽  
Santa Fe ◽  
Steel Mill ◽  
Arc Furnaces ◽  
Slag Foaming ◽  
Research Profile ◽  
Steel Castings

In this work, a mathematical model is developed for the automatic predisposition of the flow of lime and HRD during the primary steeling process in HEA of the steel mill of Sidor, C.A. Model that was possible through an intelligent dynamic process control system, under a descriptive field research profile; considering a sample of 46 commercial grade steel castings (ASTM A 1018). The system consists of two simulation modules that ensure the ideal thermodynamic condition (steel temperature between 1535 to 1575 ° C, ITHD indicator less than 1,5% and a binary base index of the slag between 2 to 2,6 ) for the protection of refractory material and dephosphorization of steel. Having as a result, a reduction of the Tap To Tap of 7,08%; reduction of lime consumption by 5,28% and an increase in productivity of 7,51%. Keywords: Primary Metallurgy; Electric Arc Furnace (HEA); Mathematical Model; Machine Learning. References [1]Asociación Latinoamericana del Acero, "Alacero", [Online]. Available: https://www.alacero.org/sites/default/files/publicacion/proceso_siderurgico.pdf. [Last access: July 04, 2020]. [2]F. Morral, E. Jimeno y P. Molera, Metalúrgia general, Barcelona: Reverté, 1985. [3]B. Bucciarelli, G. Torga, F. Sabugal, F. Díaz y M. Lardizabal, "Evolución en el control del fósforo en la acería de Ternaris SIDERCA", de 18a Conferencia de acería del IAS, Rosario, Santa Fe, 2011. [4]S. Kalpakjian y S. Schmid, Manufactura, ingenieria y tecnología, 4ta ed., México: Pearson educación, 2002. [5]M. Oropeza, J. López, A. Pérez y J. Ucar, "Contribuciones para el control del fósforo cuando se utiliza mineral reducido de hierro", Revista metalurgia, vol. 35, nº 2, pp. 479-490, 2008. [6]J. Castro y F. Echeverría, Introducción a las técnicas de computación inteligente, 1era ed., Venezuela: Universidadde los andes, 2001. [7]A. Sadeghian y J. Lavers, "Application of radial basis function networks to model electric arc furnaces", IJCNN,vol. 6, pp. 3996-4001, 1999. [8]J. Brito, "Diseño de un control automatizado para la alimentación de cal mezcla en función del HRD para ajustar la basicidad binaria de la escoria del horno eléctrico #1 de la acería de planchones de Ternium SIDOR", trabajo de grado inédito, 2008. [9]A. Zambrano, V. Collazo, N. Troncone y J. Rodríguez, "A computer tool for closed-loop dynamical system identificaction through artificial neural networks", Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología (UCT), vol. 16, nº 64, pp. 190-202, 2012. [10]E. Moreno, Tecnología de producción del ferrosilicio, 3era ed., Venezuela: Ferroatlántica de Venezuela, 2005. [11]C. García, "Optimización del proceso de formación de escoria espumosa en los hornos eléctricos de acerías de planchones de Sidor", trabajo de grado inédito, UNEFM, Punto Fijo, 2011. [12]M. Rojas, "Estudio del consumo de cal, coque, oxígeno y HRD en el proceso de formación de esocria epsumosa en el HE-5 de la acería de planchones de Sidor, C.A.", trabajo de grado inédito, UNEXPO, Puerto Ordaz, 2012. [13]R. Morales, R. Lule, F. López, J. Camacho y J. Romaero, "The slag foaming practice in EAF and its influence on the stelmaking shop productivity", ISIJ International, vol. 35, nº 9, pp. 1054-1062, 1995. [14]W. García, "Implementación de prácticas de escorias espumosa en los EAF de la acería eléctrica de planchones de Sidor, C.A.", trabajo de grado inédito, USB, Caracas, 2002. [15]S. Alameddine, B. Bowman, S. Paege y P. Stafford, "Innovation in EAF and in steelmaking processes", de AIM, Milano-Italia, 2009. [16]J. Mateos, "Análisis y optimización de costes en una planta de procesado y producción de acero", trabajo de grado inédito, UC3M, Madrid, 2010. [17]A. Conejo y J. Cárdenas , "Energy consumption in the EAF with 100% DRI", AISTECH Proceddings, vol. 1, pp. 529-535, 2006. [18]M. Rojas, O. Prado, O. Carvajal y R. Higuerey, "Impacto del consumo de cal, coque, oxígeno y HRD en la formación de escoria espumosa durante el proceso de aceración primaria en hornos de arco eléctrico", Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología (UCT), vol. 17, nº 67, pp. 134-140, 2013.    

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