A relationship between tensile strength and loading stress governing the onset of mode I crack propagation obtained via numerical investigations using a bonded particle model

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (18) ◽  
pp. 1979-1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyu Han ◽  
Dion Weatherley ◽  
Ruslan Puscasu
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 4380
Author(s):  
Alirio Andres Bautista Villamil ◽  
Juan Pablo Casas Rodriguez ◽  
Alicia Porras Holguin ◽  
Maribel Silva Barrera

The T-90 Calima is a low-wing monoplane aircraft. Its structure is mainly composed of different components of composite materials, which are mainly bonded by using adhesive joints of different thicknesses. The T-90 Calima is a trainer aircraft; thus, adverse operating conditions such as hard landings, which cause impact loads, may affect the structural integrity of aircrafts. As a result, in this study, the mode I crack propagation rate of a typical adhesive joint of the aircraft is estimated under impact and constant amplitude fatigue loading. To this end, effects of adhesive thickness on the mechanical performance of the joint under quasistatic loading conditions, impact and constant amplitude fatigue in double cantilever beam (DCB) specimens are experimentally investigated. Cyclic impact is induced using a drop-weight impact testing machine to obtain the crack propagation rate (da/dN) as a function of the maximum strain energy release rate (GImax) diagram; likewise, this diagram is also obtained under constant amplitude fatigue, and both diagrams are compared to determine the effect of each type of loading on the structural integrity of the joint. Results reveal that the crack propagation rate under impact fatigue is three orders of magnitude greater than that under constant amplitude fatigue.


2016 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 316-321
Author(s):  
Fu Xian Zhu ◽  
Zhong De Shan ◽  
Fen Liu

The micro-strength of sand mold is analyzed based on bonded-particle model (BPM) due to the reason that the strength of sand mold largely influences the final casting properties. In this study, the stress and the strength as well as the stiffness parameters of the binding bridge between the sands are obtained firstly by establishing the equivalent micro-beam model of the binding bridge between the sands. Then, the tensile strength formula of Sand Mold is derived according to the idea packing shape of particle, which is then used for discussing the relationship between the tensile strength with the sand mesh and the mass fraction of binder. At last, the effects of the sand mesh and mass fraction of binder on the tensile strength of the Sand Mold are analyzed quantitatively, which shows the great agreement with the macroscopic experimental results of the sand mold strength.


Author(s):  
K. Yashiro

Propagation of mode I crack along bi-metal (001) interfaces of Fe/W, Fe/Ni, Fe/Co and Ti/Mg is simulated by molecular dynamics and discussed with the eigenvalue/vector of the atomic elastic stiffness, B i j a = Δ σ i a / Δ ε j , and surface energy. The crack does not propagate at the interface but in the adjacent phase of smaller surface energy, except in Fe/Ni. The 1st eigenvalue η a (1) , or the solution of B i j a Δ ε j = η a Δ ε i of each atom, clarifies the difference of ‘soft/hard’ of both phases at the onset of crack propagation. In the case of Fe/Ni, the η a (1) of Ni atoms remarkably decreases in the Fe/Ni bi-metal structure, even though Ni has higher η a (1) than Fe at no-load perfect lattices. Thus the rupture occurs in the Ni side even though the Ni has slightly higher (001) surface energy than Fe. Deformation modes at the crack propagation are also visualized by the eigenvector of η a (1)  < 0 unstable atoms. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Fracture dynamics of solid materials: from particles to the globe’.


2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-228
Author(s):  
Tomoaki NIIYAMA ◽  
Tomotsugu SHIMOKAWA ◽  
Taishi FUJIMOTO

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1197-1203 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Zhang ◽  
S. Pommier ◽  
F. Curtit ◽  
G. Léopold ◽  
S. Courtin

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