scholarly journals Traditional and novel cardiometabolic risk markers across strata of body mass index in young adults

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mia Klinkvort Kempel ◽  
Trine Nøhr Winding ◽  
Vibeke Lynggaard ◽  
Steven Brantlov ◽  
Johan Hviid Andersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

scholarly journals Longitudinal relationship of amino acids and indole metabolites with long-term body mass index and cardiometabolic risk markers in young individuals

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kolade Oluwagbemigun ◽  
Andrea Anesi ◽  
Maria Ulaszewska ◽  
Gerard Clarke ◽  
Ute Alexy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Amino Acids ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers ◽  
Relationship Of

scholarly journals Developmental trajectories of body mass index from childhood into late adolescence and subsequent late adolescence–young adulthood cardiometabolic risk markers

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kolade Oluwagbemigun ◽  
Anette E. Buyken ◽  
Ute Alexy ◽  
Matthias Schmid ◽  
Christian Herder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Developmental Trajectories ◽  
Late Adolescence ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

scholarly journals Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations between Body Mass Index and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adolescents in a Country of the African Region

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanica Lyngdoh ◽  
Bharathi Viswanathan ◽  
Edwin van Wijngaarden ◽  
Gary J. Myers ◽  
Pascal Bovet
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional

We assessed the association between several cardiometabolic risk factors (CRFs) (blood pressure, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid, and glucose) in 390 young adults aged 19-20 years in Seychelles (Indian Ocean, Africa) and body mass index (BMI) measured either at the same time (cross-sectional analysis) or at the age of 12–15 years (longitudinal analysis). BMI tracked markedly between age of 12–15 and age of 19-20. BMI was strongly associated with all considered CRFs in both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, with some exceptions. Comparing overweight participants with those having a BMI below the age-specific median, the odds ratios for high blood pressure were 5.4/4.7 (male/female) cross-sectionally and 2.5/3.9 longitudinally (P<0.05). Significant associations were also found for most other CRFs, with some exceptions. In linear regression analysis including both BMI at age of 12–15 and BMI at age of 19-20, only BMI at age of 19-20 remained significantly associated with most CRFs. We conclude that CRFs are predicted strongly by either current or past BMI levels in adolescents and young adults in this population. The observation that only current BMI remained associated with CRFs when including past and current levels together suggests that weight control at a later age may be effective in reducing CRFs in overweight children irrespective of past weight status.

scholarly journals Subjective social status and cardiometabolic risk markers in young adults

2022 ◽  
pp. 105666
Author(s):  
Mia Klinkvort Kempel ◽  
Trine Nøhr Winding ◽  
Morten Böttcher ◽  
Johan Hviid Andersen
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Subjective Social Status ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

scholarly journals Metabolic profiling of alcohol consumption in 9778 young adults

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Würtz ◽  
Sarah Cook ◽  
Qin Wang ◽  
Mika Tiainen ◽  
Tuulia Tynkkynen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Alcohol Intake ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Metabolic Signature ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

Background: High alcohol consumption is a major cause of morbidity, yet alcohol is associated with both favourable and adverse effects on cardiometabolic risk markers. We aimed to characterize the associations of usual alcohol consumption with a comprehensive systemic metabolite profile in young adults. Methods: Cross-sectional associations of alcohol intake with 86 metabolic measures were assessed for 9778 individuals from three population-based cohorts from Finland (age 24 45 years, 52% women). Metabolic changes associated with change in alcohol intake during 6-year follow-up were further examined for 1466 individuals. Alcohol intake was assessed by questionnaires. Circulating lipids, fatty acids and metabolites were quantified by high-throughput nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics and biochemical assays. Results: Increased alcohol intake was associated with cardiometabolic risk markers across multiple metabolic pathways, including higher lipid concentrations in HDL subclasses and smaller LDL particle size, increased proportions of monounsaturated fatty acids and decreased proportion of omega-6 fatty acids, lower concentrations of glutamine and citrate (P<0.001 for 56 metabolic measures). Many metabolic biomarkers displayed U-shaped associations with alcohol consumption. Results were coherent for men and women, consistent across the three cohorts, and similar if adjusting for body mass index, smoking and physical activity. The metabolic changes accompanying change in alcohol intake during follow-up resembled the cross-sectional association pattern (R2=0.83, slope=0.72±0.04). Conclusions: Alcohol consumption is associated with a complex metabolic signature, including aberrations in multiple biomarkers for elevated cardiometabolic risk. The metabolic signature tracks with long-term changes in alcohol consumption. These results elucidate the double-edged effects of alcohol on cardiovascular risk.

scholarly journals Cardiometabolic risk in young adults from northern Mexico: Revisiting body mass index and waist-circumference as predictors

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abraham Wall-Medrano ◽  
Arnulfo Ramos-Jiménez ◽  
Rosa P. Hernandez-Torres ◽  
Rafael Villalobos-Molina ◽  
Diana C. Tapia-Pancardo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Northern Mexico

Body Mass Index and Memory Function in Young Adults

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitchell Metzger ◽  
Morgan Myers ◽  
Emily Embrescia ◽  
David F. Vanata
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Memory Function

Early life adversity with height stunting is associated with cardiometabolic risk in adolescents independent of Body Mass Index

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reid BM ◽  
Harbin MM ◽  
Arend JL ◽  
Kelly AS ◽  
Dengel DR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Early Life Adversity
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